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浙江省臺(tái)州市蘆浦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifounditbeautifulandinspiring
IsteppedintoFuzhouForeignLanguagesSchool.A.
forthefirsttime
B.firstofall
C.thefirsttime
D.atfirst參考答案:C略2.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone
C.mightbedoing
D.mustdo參考答案:C略3.--Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.--________YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A.You’dbetternot.
B.Whynottravelabroad?
C.Iamgladyoudid.
D.Soundslikeagoodidea.參考答案:C解析:根據(jù)第二個(gè)人說(shuō)的“我上次見到你時(shí)你看上去很累”來(lái)判斷,第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者需要好好休息,而第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“gotplentyofrest”,所以答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“我很高興你得到了充足的休息”。4.Thisisanillnessthatcan
totalblindnessifitisleftuntreated.A.resultfrom
B.leadin
C.resultin
D.leavebehind參考答案:C5.----Doyouregret_____upyourwell-paidjob,Mrs.Lee?
----No,nowIhavemoretimetostaywithmydaughter.
A.togive
B.giving
C.to
giving
D.give參考答案:B略6.________andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.
A.Tobetired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Beingtired參考答案:B7.MrSmith
amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took
B.had
C.played
D.made參考答案:C8._______thecost,theprojectwilltakealotoftimeaswell.A.Otherthan
B.Exceptfor
C.Inaddition
D.Apartfrom參考答案:D9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A.notmake
B.nottomakeC.notmaking
D.donotmake參考答案:B考查不定式作表語(yǔ)。句意:新技術(shù)的目的是使生活更容易,不是使生活更難。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義后面的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)與tomakelifeeasier結(jié)構(gòu)一樣,否定式應(yīng)在to前面加not,故選B。10.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed.—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.A.Sowhat
B.Guesswhat
C.Whatif
D.Whatfor參考答案:B11.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun
B.Whatfun
C.Howfun
D.Howafun參考答案:B12._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take
B.Takes
C.
Taken
D.Taking參考答案:D13.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken
B.hastaken
C.hasbeentaken
D.hasbeentaking參考答案:C14.Johnhadtogetusedtoacompletelynewwayoflifewhenhestudiedabroad,______tookupallhisconcentrationinthebeginning.A.when B.that C.which D.where參考答案:C15.Theboywasled
whilecrossingtheroad.A.inthehand
B.bythehandC.byhand
D.byhishand參考答案:B16.Thepolice________theexactcauseofhisdeathforalongtime,whichstillremainsamystery.A.hasbeenlookingup
B.lookedfor
C.havebeenlookingfor
D.havebeenlookinginto參考答案:D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SnowfallsintheEarth’sextremeNorthandSouththroughouttheyear.However,theheaviestsnowfallshavebeenreportedinthemountainsofotherareasduringwinter.SnowisevenknowntofallneartheEquator(赤道),butonlyonthehighestmountains.Snowcontainsmuchlesswaterthanrain,butmuchofthewatertheworldusescomesfromsnow.
16
InthewesternUnitedStates,mountainsnowprovidesuptoseventy-fivepercentofallsurfacewatersupplies.
Snowfallhelpstoprotectplantsandsomewildanimalsfromwinterweather.Freshsnowismadelargelyofairtrappedamongthesnowcrystals(晶體).Becausetheairhastroublemoving,themovementofheatislimited.
17
Thesurfaceofthesnowtakesin,orabsorbs,soundwaves.Assnowgrowsolderoriftherehavebeenstrongwinds,itcanbecomehardandflat.Then,thesnow’ssurfacewillhelptosendbacksoundwaves.
18
Itisresponsibleforthedeathsofhundredsofpeople.Manypeopledieintrafficaccidentsonroadscoveredwithsnowandiceorfrombeingseriouslystuckinthewinterstorm.
19
Peoplemaynotbeabletoavoidlivinginareaswhereitsnowsoften.However,theycanavoidbecomingvictimsofsnowstorms.Peopleshouldstopdrivingandstayathomeuntilthestormhaspassed.Peoplelivingintheseareasshouldcarryemergencysuppliesintheirvehicle.
20
A.Theseincludefood,emergencymedicalsupplies,andextraclothingtostaywarmanddry.B.Snowalsoinfluencesthemovementofsoundwaves.C.Meltingsnowprovideswaterforrivers,electricpowerstationsandagriculturalcrops.D.MountainsnowfallisheavierthanthatintheSouthandtheNorthPoles.E.Inmanyplaces,streetswereblocked;housesfelldownandsupplieswereshort.F.Othersdiefromheartattackscausedbytoomuchphysicalactivityoutinthecold.G.Snowmaybebeautiful,butitcanbedeadly.參考答案:16.C
17.B
18.G
19.F
20.A試題分析:
16.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是:世界上使用的大部分水來(lái)自于雪,這里選C(融化的雪為河流,電能站及農(nóng)作物提供水。)與上下文一致。17.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空后的意思是:雪的表面吸收光波,所以這里選B(雪也影響光波的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)與上下文一致。18.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??蘸蟮囊馑际牵核鼞?yīng)對(duì)數(shù)以百計(jì)的人的死負(fù)責(zé)任,很多人死于冰雪路面的交通事故,所以這里選G(雪或許很美麗,但是也是致命的。)與上下文一致。19.F考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵汉芏嗳怂烙诒┞访娴慕煌ㄊ鹿驶虮焕г诙镜谋╋L(fēng)雨中。所以這里選F(其他一些死于寒冷天氣太多戶外活動(dòng)引發(fā)的心臟病。)與上下文一致。20.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解??涨暗囊馑际牵鹤≡谶@些地方的人們應(yīng)該在車上帶上應(yīng)急物資。所以這里選A(這些包括食物,急救醫(yī)療用品以及一些衣服來(lái)保暖及防濕。)與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解18.Whatwewearathomeisourownbusiness.Wecandressfreelyathome.Noonewillcareordebateaboutit._26_.Why?That’sbecausethewaywedressaffectsusandotherpeople.Itisbasicallyamatterofselfrespectandrespectforothers.Accordingtoafamousbehavioraleconomist,humanshaveapatternofirrational(不理智的)behaviours.Oneofthemiscalled“theeffectofexpectation”.Arielysaysthatwhenapersonbelievesbeforehandthatsomethingisgood,hewilllookuponitgenerallyasgood._27.IfyouwearacheapoldT-shirtlikeabeggar,therespectandexpectationthatyougainfrompeoplearoundyouwillbepoor.Somepeoplemightarguethatweshouldhavethefreedomtodresshoweverwewantregardlessofwhatpeoplethink.Theycanalsoarguethatweshouldnotjudgepeoplebasedonhowapersondresses._28_.Peoplejudgeusbasedonhowwelook,andthatisafactthatweshouldaccept.Infact,wedon’thavetospendalotofmoneybuyingthemostexpensiveclothes.Itdoesn’tmakesensetogotoasupermarketinatux(晚禮服)._29.Expertssuggestthatweshouldhavevariouslevelsofdressing.Forexample,level1:dressingforstayingathome,level2:casualdressforgoingoutwithfriends,level3:formaldressforwork,level4:attire(盛裝)forbus
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