2023年100Sentences完整詞伙筆記絕版

100Sentences詞伙筆記1.Touristspotsendeavortocaterfortourists'tastesandneeds.

endeavortodosthendeavour

|?n?dev?(r)|A.intransitive

verb(try)努力to

endeavour

todo

[something]努力做某事

B.noun①Countable(attempt)嘗試to

make

every

endeavour

todo

[something]想方設(shè)法做某事

②Uncountable(striving)努力

③Countable(undertaking)事業(yè)

apolitical/military

endeavour政治事業(yè)/軍事活動(dòng)

caterforcater|?ke?t?(r)|A.intransitiveverb①(providefood)tocaterfor[somebody]/[something]為某人/某事物提供飲食theycaterforwedding

receptions他們承辦婚宴②(provide)tocaterfor[somebody]/[something]滿足某人/某事物的需要tocaterfortheneeds/tastesof...滿足…的需要/迎合…的口味③(consider)tocaterfor[somebody]/[something]考慮到某人/某事物④(satisfydemands)to

cater

to[somebody]/[something]迎合某人/某事物B.transitive

verb為…提供飲食hecatereda

lunch

for

25他為25個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備午餐

TouristandTourismtourist|?t??r?st,?t??r-|noun①(onholiday)旅游者

thetouristtrade

or

industry旅游業(yè)

thetouristseason/attractions旅游季節(jié)/勝地

②Sport

(memberoftouringteam)巡回比賽隊(duì)員tourism|?t??r?z?m,?t??r-|nounUncountable(organization)旅游業(yè)

(operation)旅游tourismisgrowingrapidlyin

the

area旅游業(yè)在那個(gè)地區(qū)迅速發(fā)展

increasedtourismhasresultedin

parking

problems

inthetown那個(gè)城市因旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了停車問題

2.Studentscanacquirecomputerskillswhichcanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.

applysth.todosth.apply|??pla?|A.intransitiveverb①(makerequest)申請

toapply(to[somebody])for[something]/todo[something]（向某人）申請某事物/做某事

toapplytocollege/university向?qū)W院/大學(xué)申請

②(bevalid)?rule,

definition?

合用

thattheorycannotapplyinthiscase那個(gè)理論不合用于這種情況

toapplyto[somebody]/[something]合用于某人/某事物

thatdescriptiondoesn'tapplytohim他不是描述的那個(gè)樣子

B.transitiveverb①(use)應(yīng)用

toapplythebrake踩剎車

heappliedaslight

pressure

tothecatch他輕輕按下門閂

toapplythetheoryto

the

practice將理論付諸實(shí)踐

②(spread)涂

?cream,

glue,

paint?C.reflexiveverbtoapplyoneselfto[something](workhardat)致力于某事物(concentrateon)專注于某事物

3.Communityserviceprovidesoffenderswithopportunitiestoacquiretransferableskillsandgivesthemaflyingstartwhentheyarereleased.

providesb.withvide|pr??va?d|A.transitiveverb①(supply,

offer)提供

to

provide

[somebody]

with

[something]為某人提供某物toprovide[something]

for

or

to

[somebody]/[something]提供某物給某人/某物

toprovide([somebody]

with)

the

ammunition

todo[something]figurative（為某人）提供做某事的論據(jù)toprovide

an

answer給出答案curtains

provide

privacy窗簾可以保護(hù)隱私to

provide

an

incentive

for

[somebody]todo[something]刺激某人做某事to

provide

the

perfect

introductionto...詳盡介紹?subject?to

provide

accessto...?path,

door?通向…

'training

provided'“提供培訓(xùn)”

②Law,Administration

(stipulate)?law,

agreement,

judge?

規(guī)定

toprovidethat...規(guī)定…

unlessotherwiseprovided除非另行規(guī)定

exceptasprovided(below)除（下文）規(guī)定外

B.intransitiveverbarchaic

?God,

thestate?

提供生活必需品

theLordwillprovide上帝會(huì)恩賜的

transferableskills可用于其他工作的

?skill,

learning?transferable|?tr?ns?f??r?bl|adjective①(abletobe

transferred)可轉(zhuǎn)讓的

?right,

asset,

ticket,

pension?;

可轉(zhuǎn)移的

?debt,

vote?②(applicabletodifferentjob)可用于其他工作的

?skill,

learning?

releasereleasesb.fromsth.

4.Thegovernmentshouldgiveaprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthcare.

giveaprioritytopriority|pra???r?ti,

American

-???r-|A.noun①Countable(mainconcern)優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)

themain

or

highest

priority頭等大事

ahigh/lowpriority重點(diǎn)/非重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目

to

getone'spriorities

right/wrong分清/分不清輕重緩急

②Uncountable(precedence)優(yōu)先

tohave

or

takepriority

over

[something]比某事優(yōu)先考慮

togetpriority享有優(yōu)先權(quán)

③Uncountable

British

(on

road)優(yōu)先通行權(quán)

prioritytotheright右側(cè)優(yōu)先通行權(quán)

B.adjective享有優(yōu)先權(quán)的

theprioritylist優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)表socialwelfaresocialwelfarenounUncountable社會(huì)福利

5.Whenitcomestodistributionofpublicfunds,somepeoplesuggestthatthegovernmentshouldgiveprioritytosocialwelfare,especiallythehealthcare,whichhelpsstopthedisadvantagedpopulationdyingneedlessly.

distributionofpublicfundsdistribution|?d?str??bju??n|noun①Uncountable(offood)分發(fā)

(offunds,resources,wealth)分派

(ofinformation)散布

(ofgoods,supplies)分銷

②CountableGeography

(of

flora,

fauna,minerals)分布③Uncountable(ofweight,burden)分散

fund|f?nd|A.noun①(cashreserve)基金toestablish

or

setup

a

fund設(shè)立基金

toadminister

or

manageafund管理基金②figurative

(supply,

store)儲(chǔ)備

tohaveafundof[something]todrawon有某物可以運(yùn)用

tohaveafundof

wisdom/wit/experience富有智慧/非常風(fēng)趣/很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

B.funds

nounplural資金

toraisefundsfor[something]為某事籌集資金

tohavethefundstodo[something]有錢做某事

tobeinfunds手頭有錢

insufficientfunds無存款［銀行告知開空頭支票賬戶的用語］C.transitiveverb為…提供資金

?expansion,

work?publiclyfunded

project公共資金資助的項(xiàng)目

6.Exposuretodifferentculturescanencouragecreativity,whichisanassettoenterprisesorcountries.

exposuretoexposure|?k?sp????(r)|noun①Countable

anduncountable(disclosureofcrime,dishonestyetc.)揭發(fā)

to

threaten

with

exposure威脅要揭發(fā)②Uncountable(subjection)暴露

exposureto

the

windandsun經(jīng)受風(fēng)吹日曬

exposureof

children

toradiation孩童暴露于輻射中

③Uncountable(physical

condition)受寒to

sufferfromexposure受凍

todieofexposure凍死

④Uncountable(publicity)亮相

(coverage)報(bào)道

toreceive

or

getexposureinthemedia被媒體報(bào)道

⑤Uncountable(tofinanciallosses)承擔(dān)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

⑥CountableanduncountablePhotography

(exposingafilmtolight)曝光

(lengthofexposingtime)曝光時(shí)間

(picture)底片

totakean

exposure照一張相片a

doubleexposure二次曝光

anassettosb./sth.asset|??set|noun①Finance,Commerce,Law

資產(chǎn)

②figurative

(advantage,quality,skill)優(yōu)勢

good

healthandgoodlooksaregreatassets健康和美貌是莫大的財(cái)富

③(person)有價(jià)值的人

sheisanassetto

thecompany她是公司的骨干

7.Somepeopledisapproveofgeneticallymodifiedfood,astheybelievethatthistypeoffooddoesmoreharmthangood.

disapproveofdisapprove|?d?s??pru?v|intransitiveverb不贊成

todisapproveof[somebody]/[something]不贊同某人/某事

todisapproveof[somebody]doing[something]不贊同某人做某事

Idisapproveofnoisy

children

inrestaurants我不喜歡在飯店吵鬧的孩子

geneticallymodifiedfood轉(zhuǎn)基因食品

8.Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.

commutingtimecommuting|k??mju?t??|→

commutingnounUncountable通勤commute|k??mju?t|A.intransitiveverb通勤

tocommutebetweenOxfordandLondon上下班往返于牛津和倫敦之間

B.transitive

verb①Law

減輕

?sentence,

penalty?to

commute

[something]

into

or

to[something]將某刑罰減為較輕的某刑罰②Finance

把…折償

?pension,

annuity?to

commute

[something]for

or

into[something]將某物折算成某物

C.noun上下班路程

Ihavea

long

commute

towork我上班的路程很長

prolongprolong|pr??l??,

American

-?l???|transitiveverb延長

drugsthat

help

to

prolong

life有助于延長生命的藥物

trafficcongestioncongestion|k?n?d?est?n|nounUncountable①(overcrowding)(withpeople)擁擠

(withvehicles)擁堵

②Medicine

(beingblocked)(withblood)充血

(withmucus)黏液阻塞

fornasalcongestion,trythisnewspray試試這種新噴劑，可治療鼻塞

9.Inahighlycompetitivelysociety,workingadultsusuallyfocusoncareeradvancement,andhavedifficultyinachievingwork-lifebalance.

focusontofocusone'smind/attention

on

[something]把精神/注意力集中于某事物tofocusone's

eyes

on

[something]/[somebody]把目光集中到某物/某人上tofocuson[something]集中于某物shewas

too

tired

to

focus

on

anything她太累了，干什么都不能集中精神

alleyesfocusedon

the

PrimeMinister所有的人都注視著首相

careeradvancementcareer|k??r??(r)|A.noun①(occupation)職業(yè)

acareerasa

journalist記者職業(yè)

toabandon

one's/acareer放棄自己的/一項(xiàng)事業(yè)

tofollowa

career從事一種職業(yè)②(progress)生涯apolitical/musical

career政治/音樂生涯B.intransitiveverb猛沖

to

career

off

the

road沖出道路

havedifficultyindoingsth.difficulty|?d?f?k?lti|noun①Uncountable(oftask,activity)困難

thedifficultyofdoing[something]做某事的難處

tohavedifficulty(in)doing[something]做某事有困難

tohavedifficultywith[something]在某事上有問題

tohavedifficultywith

one's

eyesight視力有問題

tobeunder

some

difficulty在困難的條件下②Uncountable(complexity)難度

the

level

ofdifficultyof[something]某事的難辦限度

③Uncountable

andcountable(trouble)麻煩

(obstacle)障礙

in

difficulty處在麻煩中

to

create

or

make

difficulties制造麻煩

tomeetdifficulties碰到麻煩

torunintodifficulties碰到難題

tohavedifficulties

with

[something]在某事上碰到麻煩

10.Doingexerciseregularlyhelpspeoplemaintainahealthystateofmindandmakesiteasierforthemtocopewithstress.

maintainahealthystateofmind保持健康的心態(tài)

makeitadj.forsb.todosth.

copewith應(yīng)付

11.Perceptionofbeautydiffersfromculturetoculture.

perceptionperception|p??sep?n|noun①Uncountable(awareness)感覺

visual

perception視覺

hedid

not

have

any

perception

ofherproblems他對(duì)她的問題毫無覺察

②Uncountable(insight)洞察

tosay[something]

with

unusual

perception一針見血地說出某話③Uncountable(ability

to

perceive)洞察力

④Countable(impression)見解whatisyour

perception

of

what

needstobedone?你認(rèn)為需要做些什么？

popularperceptions

of

oldage對(duì)老齡問題的普遍見解

conceptofthe

aestheticaesthetic|i?s?θet?k,?es-|adjective①(relatingtoaesthetics)審美的

?standards,

values?anaestheticsense美感

②(pleasing)美觀的

?design,

arrangement,

architecture?

differfromdiffer|?d?f?(r)|intransitiveverb①(bedifferent)有區(qū)別

todifferfrom[something]不同于某事物

todifferin[something]在某方面不同

thetwocountriesdifferedinthevoteonclimatechange這兩個(gè)國家在有關(guān)氣候變化方面的表決有差別

②(disagree)持不同見解

todifferwith[somebody](about

or

on[something])（在某事上）不批準(zhǔn)某人的見解

Ibeg

to

differ我不敢茍同

wemust

agree

todiffer我們保存不批準(zhǔn)見吧

12.Environmentalprotectioncampaignscantranscendnationalboundaries.

transcendtranscend|?tr?n?send|transitive

verb①(go

beyond)超越

?limits,

expectations,

knowledge?it'sanissuethat

transcends

petty

partydifferences這個(gè)問題超越了無足輕重的黨派分歧②(surpass,excelin)勝過

?person,

work,

performance?hislatest

novel

transcendsanythinghehaseverwrittenbefore他的最近一部小說超越了他從前所寫的任何作品

totranscend[somebody]/[something]in[something]在某方面優(yōu)于某人/某事物

③Religion,Philosophy

超越于…而存在

?materialworld,

humanexperience?

13.Regulationsmaystiflepeople'screativity.

regulationregulation|?regj??le??n|A.noun①Countable(rule)規(guī)定

asetofregulations一套規(guī)定

underthenewregulations按新規(guī)定

regulationsfor[something]/fordoing[something]某事/做某事的章程

regulationsforenvironmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)規(guī)定

regulationsforgrantingpassportstoforeignnationals向外國人簽發(fā)護(hù)照的規(guī)定

strictregulationsarelaiddowngoverningtheuseoffirearms已頒布了嚴(yán)格的槍支使用管理法規(guī)

tocomplywiththeregulations?person,

organization?遵守規(guī)定

?product?

符合規(guī)定

tofollow

or

abideby(the)regulations遵守規(guī)定

tomeettheregulations?person,

company,

equipment?符合規(guī)定againstthe

or

contrarytoregulations違反規(guī)定的

rulesandregulations規(guī)章制度

building/planningregulations建筑/規(guī)劃條例

trafficregulations交通規(guī)則

college/schoolregulation大學(xué)校規(guī)/校規(guī)

EU/police/governmentregulations歐盟/警方/政府規(guī)定

②Uncountable(control)管理

governmentregulation政府控制

strictregulationof[something]對(duì)某事物的嚴(yán)格管制

regulationoffinancialmarkets金融市場的管理

thevoluntaryregulationofthepress新聞界的自律

③Uncountable(adjustment)調(diào)整

B.modifier①(standard)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的

regulationarmyfootwear正規(guī)的軍用鞋

in

regulation

uniform身穿規(guī)定制服的

ofthe

regulation

length/width規(guī)定長度/寬度的

②colloquial

(predictable)老套的

aregulationparody毫無新意的滑稽模仿作品

stiflestifle|?sta?fl|transitiveverb①(suppress)扼殺

?creativity,

initiative?;

阻止

?progress,

debate?;

彈壓

?rebellion?;

克制

?impulse,

anger,

desire?②(suffocate)使…窒息

?person?

14.Mostofenvironmentaldegradationisattributedtohumanactivities.

degradationdegradation|?degr??de??n|nounUncountable①(humiliation)屈辱

②(squalor)落泊

toliveinutterdegradation過著潦倒的生活

③(ofenvironment)惡化

(offacilities)毀壞

④(breakdownintosimplercompounds)Biology

退化

Chemistry

降解

attributeattributeA.

|??tr?bju?t|transitiveverb①(statecause,reason)toattribute[something]to[somebody]/[something]把某事物歸因于某人/某事物②(stateorigin,authorship)to

attribute

[something]

to

[somebody]認(rèn)為某事物出自某人③(associate)toattribute[something]to[somebody]/[something]把…歸咎于某人/某事物?guilt,

blame?認(rèn)為某人/某事物具有

?motive,

emotion?B.

|??tr?bju?t|noun①(property,quality)屬性

theattributesof

patience

andkindness耐心和藹良的品質(zhì)

②(materialsymbol)標(biāo)志

thesceptreisan

attribute

ofkinglypower節(jié)杖是王權(quán)的象征

15.Participatinginsportsfrequentlycanboostpeople'sconfidence,whichisimportantnotonlytotheyouthbutalsototheelderly.

boostone'sconfidenceboost|bu?st|A.noun①(stimulus)促進(jìn)

(encouragement)激勵(lì)

togive[something]/[somebody]aboost推動(dòng)某事/給某人以鼓舞②(increase,improvement)增長aboostinexports出口量的增長

③(publicity)宣傳

togive[something]aboost宣傳某事物

B.transitiveverb①(increase)增長

?production,

exports?toboost[somebody's]confidence增強(qiáng)某人的自信心

toboostmorale鼓舞士氣

②

American

Advertising

(promote)宣傳③Electronics,Telecommunications

(amplify)放大

④Electricity

升高

?voltage?⑤Aerospace

推送

?spacevehicle?

16.Theexcessiverelianceoncalculatorsislikelytohaveanadverseimpactonchildren'smentalarithmeticandposeathreattotheirintellectualdevelopment.

excessiveexcessive|?k?ses?v|adjective過高的

?budget,

price,

level,

enthusiasm,

demand,

expectation?;

過重的

?load?;

過度的

?politeness,

severity?;

過長的

?workinghours?excessive

drinking酗酒excess|?k?ses|A.noun①Uncountable(amountthatismorethannecessaryor

permitted)過量

(lackofmoderation)過度

toeat/drinktoexcess吃撐/喝多

a

life

of

excess無節(jié)制的生活

in

excess

of...超過…

she

made

inexcessof$1,000她的收入超過1,000美元

theexcess

of

supply

overdemand供過于求

②Countable

British

(insurance)免賠額

B.excesses

nounplural(immoderatebehaviour)放肆的行為

(overindulgence)過度放縱

C.adjective①(surplus)過多的

?demand,

food,

production?excessalcohol/speed/weight酒精超標(biāo)/超速/超重excesswater/fat多余的水分/脂肪

②

British

(additional)額外的

?charge?

calculator計(jì)算器calculate|?k?lkj?le?t|transitiveverb①(workout)計(jì)算

?distance,

number,

cost?②(estimate)估計(jì)

?probability,

risk,

consequence?③(intend)計(jì)劃

tobecalculated

todo

[something]計(jì)劃做某事

thegovernment's

measures

werecalculatedtoraisemorerevenue政府采用這些措施是為了增長財(cái)政收入

PHRASALVERB

calculateontransitiveverb[calculate

on

something]指望

?event,

weather,

result?tocalculateondoing[something]

指望做某事

tocalculateon[somebody]/[something]doing[something]

指望某人/某物做某事

adverseadverse|??dv??s|adjective不利的

?effect,

criticism?adverse

weatherconditions惡劣的天氣

adverse

circumstances/winds逆境/逆風(fēng)

arithmeticarithmeticA.

|??r?θm?t?k|nounUncountable算術(shù)

mentalarithmetic心算

B.

|??r?θ?met?k|adjective算術(shù)的

intellectualdevelopmentintellectual|??nt??lekt???l|A.adjective①(relatingtotheintellect)智力的

intellectualfaculties/powers智力

childrenneedintellectualstimulation孩子需要激發(fā)智力

②(appealingtoorrequiringtheintellect)用腦力的

anintellectualcontest智力競賽

③(possessingintellect)智力發(fā)達(dá)的

B.noun知識(shí)分子

17.Numerouswomenareunwillingtofindemploymentinamale-dominatedworldbecausetheycanfacebarrierstotop-levelpromotion.

numerousnumerous|?nju?m?r?s,

American

?nu?-|adjective①(verymany)許多的

?accidents,

reports,

people?onnumerousoccasions在諸多場合

②(havingmany

members)有許多成員組成的

a

numerous

family大家庭

beunwillingtowilling|?w?l??|adjective①usuallypredicative(prepared)樂意的

tobe(morethan)willingtodo[something]（很）樂意做某事

willingandable樂意并且有能力的

→

readyA.①②(eager)熱心的

?friend,

helper?;

熱切的

?accomplice,

victim?tobeverywilling很積極

willinghands熱心幫忙的人

③attributive(voluntary)志愿的

?help,

donation,

sacrifice?

male-dominateddominate|?d?m?ne?t|A.transitiveverb①(havepowerover)統(tǒng)治

(control)控制

②(tobethemostimportantelement/personinsth.)主宰

herlifeis

dominated

byherchildren她的生活大部分被她的孩子占據(jù)

③(command

attentionover)?building,

monument?

聳立于

?area,

city?B.intransitive

verb①(controlothers)處在支配地位②(predominate)占優(yōu)勢

barrierbarrier|?b?r??(r)|noun①(obstacle)障礙物

②figurative

障礙

tobreakdown

or

removeemotional/cultural/politicalbarriers消除情緒/文化/政治隔閡

trade/language

barriers貿(mào)易壁壘/語言障礙

18.Environmentalproblemssuchasgreenhousegasemissionshavebecomethefocusofpublicconcern.Thatiswhythegovernmentlimitspeopletouseprivatecarsinurbanareas.

concernconcern|k?n?s??n|A.noun①Uncountable(worry)緊張

to

have

concernfor[somebody]/[something]緊張某人/某事物

togiverisetoconcern引起擔(dān)憂

anexpression

or

alookofconcern一副憂慮的表情

thereisgrowingconcernaboutcrime人們?nèi)找鎿?dān)憂犯罪問題

amatterof/causeforconcern令人關(guān)切的事/引起關(guān)切的因素

②Uncountableandcountable(preoccupation)令人關(guān)切的事物

environmental/pettyconcerns環(huán)境問題/微局限性道的事物

tobeofconcernto[somebody]是某人關(guān)注的事物

tohaveconcernfor[somebody]/[something]關(guān)心某人/某事物

③Uncountable(personalbusiness)私事

that'snoconcernof[somebody's]

or

noneof[somebody's]concern那不關(guān)某人的事

④CountableCommerce

公司

agoing/payingconcern生意興隆/賺錢的公司

B.transitiveverb①(affect,interest)與…有關(guān)

towhomitmayconcernformal

敬啟者

asfaras[somebody]isconcerned就某人而言

thematterdoesn'tconcernyou這件事不關(guān)你的事

all(those)concerned所有（那些）相關(guān)人員

asconcerns[somebody]/[something]關(guān)于某人/某事物

where[somebody]/[something]is

concerned有關(guān)某人/某事物之處

②(worry)擔(dān)憂

thedoctorwasconcernedbythenewsymptoms醫(yī)生對(duì)出現(xiàn)的新癥狀很擔(dān)憂

③(involve)牽涉

tobeconcernedwith[something]/[somebody]?person,

government,

institution?關(guān)注?stateofaffairs,

security,

publicity,

person?tobeconcernedin?person,

government,

institution?牽涉進(jìn)?scandal,

event,

plan?washeconcernedintheaffair?他卷進(jìn)了那件事嗎？

tobeconcernedtodo[something]認(rèn)為有必要做某事

④(beabout)?text,

speech,

radio/TVprogramme?

關(guān)于

tobeconcernedwith[something]/[somebody]講述某事物/某人C.reflexiveverb①(takeaninterest)toconcernoneselfwithdoing[something]對(duì)做某事物感愛好toconcernoneselfwith[something]/[somebody]對(duì)某事物/某人感愛好toconcernoneselfabout[something]對(duì)某事物感愛好②(worry)toconcernoneselfabout[something]緊張某事物don'tconcernyourself,mylipsaresealed別緊張，我的嘴很嚴(yán)

③(beabout)toconcernitselfwith[something]/[somebody]?text,

speech,

radio/TVprogramme?講述某事物/某人

greenhouseemissionemission|??m??n|noun①Countable(substance)排放物

noxiousemissionsfromfactorychimneys工廠煙囪排放的有害氣體

②Uncountable(actofemittinggases,smoke)排放

(light,heat,sound,radiation)發(fā)出

emissionof[something]from[something]從某物排放出某物

urbanareasurban|???b?n|adjective①(ofthetownorcity)城市的

anurbandweller城市居民

②Music

urban

(contemporary)［源于黑人的］流行舞蹈音樂的

dwellerdweller|?dwel?(r)|noun居住者

cavedweller穴居者

citydweller城市居民

Environmentalproblemssuchasgreenhousegasemissionshavebecomethefocusofpublicconcernandsomeregulationscanbeenforcedtotackletheseproblems.

enforceenforce|?n?f??s|transitiveverb①(compelcompliancewith)強(qiáng)制實(shí)行

?law,

regulation,

policy,

decision?;

加強(qiáng)

?discipline?toenforce[something]on[somebody]強(qiáng)行對(duì)某人實(shí)行某措施

thepoliceenforcethelawtoostronglyonsomepeople警察對(duì)某些人執(zhí)法過嚴(yán)

②(impose)逼迫

?silence,

obedience?toenforce[something]on[somebody]把某事強(qiáng)加于某人

tackletackle|?t?kl|A.noun①UncountableMechanics

(onship)索具

(forliftingweights)轆轤

②Uncountable(equipment)(forsport)體育器械

(fortask)工具

③Countable(challenge)(insoccer,hockey)阻截

(inrugby,Americanfootball)擒抱

a

tackle

on[somebody]對(duì)某人的阻截

a

fair/dangeroustackle合法/危險(xiǎn)的阻截

B.transitiveverb①(handle)解決

?task,

problem,

fire?;

應(yīng)對(duì)

?challenge,

difficulty?;

整理

?garden,

painting?;

努力吃下

?food,

meal?totackle[something]head-on正面應(yīng)對(duì)某事

②(confront)與…交涉

totackle[somebody]about

or

over[something]與某人就某事交涉

③Sport

(insoccer,hockey)阻截?fù)尅那?/p>

(inrugby,Americanfootball)擒抱摔倒

tacklehim!搶斷他！

④(takeon)抓獲

?intruder,

animal?C.intransitiveverb(insoccer,hockey)阻截

(inrugby,Americanfootball)擒抱

19.Parentsandteachersshouldmakeanefforttolimitchildren'sscreentime,therebyprotectingchildren'seyesightandencouragingthemtodomoreoutdooractivities.

makeanefforttosth.effort|?ef?t|noun①Countableanduncountable(energy)努力

toputalotofeffortinto[something]在某事上花費(fèi)很多精力

it'snotworththeeffortto

write不值得費(fèi)心去寫

tosparenoeffort不遺余力

②Uncountableandcountable(difficulty)費(fèi)勁

with/withouteffort費(fèi)力/不費(fèi)力地

it'sanefforttoclimbthestairs爬樓梯很吃力

③Countable(attempt)試圖

tomakeeveryeffort盡全力

inanefforttoescape[something]為逃避某事

effortsat[something]/doing[something]做某事的嘗試

tothwart[somebody's]efforts阻撓某人的企圖

④Countable(initiative)有組織的活動(dòng)

thewareffort戰(zhàn)事

theUnitedNations

peacekeeping

effort聯(lián)合國維和行動(dòng)

⑤Countable(result)成就

[somebody's]latest

effort某人的最新成果

eyesighteyesightnounUncountable視力

tohave

good/poor

eyesight視力好/差

encouragesb.todosth.encourage|?n?k?r?d?|transitiveverb①(support)鼓勵(lì)toencourage[somebody]

todo

[something]鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

to

encourage

[somebody]

in

[something]在某事上支持某人

②(incite)慫恿

don'tencouragebadhabitsin

a

child別助長小孩養(yǎng)成不良習(xí)慣

③(foster)促使

regularwateringencourages

healthy

roots

todevelop定期澆水有助長出健壯的根

20.Theartsarenotamongcoresubjectareasatschoolbutdeserveaplaceinthecurriculum,forthesesubjectsaddspicetolife.

coresubjectareas核心學(xué)科

deservedeserve|d??z??v|A.transitiveverb應(yīng)得

it

was

no

more

than(what)hedeserved他只是得到了他該得到的而已

theidea

deserves

consideration這個(gè)想法值得考慮

arichlydeserved

punishment活該得到的處罰

B.intransitiveverb應(yīng)受

todeservetodo[something]應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事

shedeservestobe

promoted她應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫教岚?/p>

tobedeservingof[something]應(yīng)得某物

todeservebetterof[somebody]應(yīng)受到某人更好的對(duì)待

curriculumcurriculum|k??r?kj?l?m|noun(plural

curriculums

or

curricula

|k??r?kj?l?|)

課程

tobe

on

thecurriculum列入課程

spicespice|spa?s|A.noun①CountableanduncountableCulinary

香料

②Uncountablefigurative

(excitement)趣味

toadd/lackspice增長/缺少情趣

varietyisthespiceoflife生活豐富多彩才有樂趣B.transitive

verb①Culinary

給…加香料

tospice[something]with[something]用某物給某物調(diào)味

②figurative

(addzestto)spice(up)給…增添趣味tospiceupone's

sexlife給性生活增添情趣

21.Thelackofinfrastructureandgovernmentfundinginruralareasisthemaincauseofunemployment,whichcanbeaddressedbytherural-to-urbanshift.

infrastructureinfrastructure|??nfr?str?kt??(r)|nounCountableanduncountable基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

beaddressedbyaddress|??dres,

American

??dres|A.noun①(placeof

residence)地址

notknownatthisaddress查無此人

②(speech)演說

togive

or

deliver

an

address發(fā)表演說

③(as

etiquette)稱呼

form

or

mannerofaddress(for[somebody])（對(duì)某人的）稱呼

④Computing

地址

B.transitiveverb①(writeaddresson)在…上寫姓名地址

toaddress[something]to[somebody]把某物寫上姓名地址寄給某人

tobewronglyaddressed寫錯(cuò)姓名地址

②(speakto)向…發(fā)表演說

MrXwillnowaddressthemeeting現(xiàn)在由X先生向大會(huì)致辭

③(aim)使…有針對(duì)性

?remark?toaddress[something]to[somebody]向某人述說某事

anycomplaintsshouldbeaddressedtothemanager任何意見都應(yīng)當(dāng)向經(jīng)理提出

④(tackle)解決

?task,

problem?⑤(usetitleof)稱呼

toaddress[somebody]as[something]用某稱呼喊某人

C.reflexiveverbtoaddressoneselfto[something]致力于某事we'llhavetoaddressourselves

seriously

tothetask我們將不得不認(rèn)真對(duì)待這一任務(wù)

governmentfundingfunding|?f?nd??|nounUncountable資金

fundingfrom[somebody]/[something]某人/某機(jī)構(gòu)提供的資金

fundingfor[something]為某事提供的資金

fundingfor

a

project項(xiàng)目資金

fund|f?nd|A.noun①(cashreserve)基金

toestablish

or

setup

afund設(shè)立基金to

administer

or

manageafund管理基金

②figurative

(supply,store)儲(chǔ)備

tohaveafundof[something]todrawon有某物可以運(yùn)用

tohaveafundofwisdom/wit/experience富有智慧/非常風(fēng)趣/很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

B.funds

nounplural資金

toraisefundsfor[something]為某事籌集資金

tohavethefundstodo[something]有錢做某事

tobeinfunds手頭有錢

insufficientfunds無存款［銀行告知開空頭支票賬戶的用語］C.transitiveverb為…提供資金

?expansion,

work?publiclyfunded

project公共資金資助的項(xiàng)目

rural-to-urbanshift城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移

22.Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentratebecauseemployersintendtocutoverheadsandrefusetorecruitnewemployees.

economicslowdownslowdownnoun①(decline)衰退

aslowdownindemand需求量的減少

a

slowdown

in

the

housing

market房地產(chǎn)市場的衰退

②(reductioninspeed)減速

aclimbingunemploymentrateclimb|kla?m|A.intransitiveverb①(moveupwards)攀登

toclimbup[something]爬上?ladder,

tree,

steps?toclimb(up)tothesummit登上頂峰

②(scaleamountain)登山

③(clamber)費(fèi)力爬

toclimboverthefence費(fèi)力翻過籬笆

toclimbintobed費(fèi)力爬上床

④(gohigherinsky)?plane,

rocket?

爬升

;

?sun?

升起

toclimbto10,000metres上升到１萬米的高度

⑤(slopeupwards)?road?

向上斜升

(growupwards)?plant?

向上攀緣

therewererosesclimbingupthewalls有幾株玫瑰爬上了墻

⑥(increase)?currency?

升值

;

?price?

上漲

;

?profits?

增長

;

?temperature,

birthrate?

上升⑦(improveposition,status)晉升

inafewyearshehad

climbed

tothetopofhisprofession他在幾年內(nèi)攀升到了職業(yè)生涯的頂峰

theteamhasnowclimbedtofourthintheleague該隊(duì)現(xiàn)已上升到聯(lián)賽第四名

B.transitiveverb攀登

?mountain,

stairs,

ladder?thecarslowlyclimbedthehill汽車慢慢爬上了山

C.noun①(ascent)攀登

it'sanhour'sclimbtothesummit登頂需一小時(shí)

②(mountain)攀登的山

themostdifficultclimbintheAlps阿爾卑斯山脈中最難攀登的山峰

③(slope)上坡

④Aviation

爬升

⑤(increase)上升

aclimbinprices價(jià)格的上漲

thedollar's

climb

against

theeuro美元對(duì)歐元匯率的上升

⑥(improvementinposition,status)晉升

thebook

recounts

her

climb

(from

obscurity)to

stardom這本書講述了她（從默默無聞到）成為明星的經(jīng)歷

overheadsoverheadA.

|???v??hed|adverb①(inthesky)在空中

②(aboveone'shead)在頭頂上

?fly?tohold[something]overhead將某物舉過頭頂

B.

|???v?hed|adjectiveattributive①(aboveone'shead)頭頂上的

?lighting,

compartment?overheadcables/railway高架電纜/鐵路

an

overheadlight吊燈②Sport

上手的

?stroke,

kick?an

overhead

smash高手扣殺

③Finance

經(jīng)常性的

?costs?C.

|???v?hed|noun經(jīng)常性開支

toreduceone'soverheads減少經(jīng)常性開支

recruitnewemployeerecruit|r??kru?t|A.noun①(inarmedforces)新兵

(inpoliceforce)新警員

②(incompany,department)新成員

arecruitto[something]某處的新成員

arecruitfrom[something]從某處招來的新成員

B.transitiveverb①(inarmedforces,police)征募

?soldier,

mercenaries?②(enrol)?club,

party?

招收

?member?;

?society,

movement,

sect?

吸納

?person,

member?③(hire)?company,

organization?

招聘

?staff,

employee?tobe

recruitedtodo...被招收來做…

torecruit[somebody]from[something]從某處招來某人

④(muster)召集

?force,

team,

squad,

corps?C.intransitiveverb?army?

征兵

;

?police?

招募新警員

;

?party,

movement?

招收新成員

Economicslowdownhasledtoaclimbingunemploymentrate,aspeoplebalkatstartingupnewbusinessandanumberofgiantcompaniesdownsizetheirworkforce.

balkatbalk,

baulk|b??lk,b??k|A.noun①Construction

大梁

②(ridge)埂

B.intransitiveverb①(beunwilling)畏縮

tobalk

at

...不愿直面…

the

government

balkedattheidea政府回避了這個(gè)意見

thevery

thought

ofitmakesmebalk一想到這個(gè)我就要退縮

②(stop)止步不前

C.transitiveverb阻礙

?plan,

scheme?to

balk

[somebody]of...阻止某人得到…

hebalkedme

of

the

chance

toseeSue他不讓我有機(jī)會(huì)見蘇

downsizetheirworkforcedownsize|?da?nsa?z|A.transitiveverb精簡

?company,

industry?B.intransitiveverb?company,

industry?

縮小規(guī)模workforcenoun①plussingularorpluralverb(totalnumberofworkersemployed)全體員工

②(totalnumberofpeopleavailableforwork)勞動(dòng)力

23.High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.

high-risebuildingshigh-riseA.adjective高層的

a

high-rise

officeblock高聳的辦公大樓

B.noun高層建筑

beregardedasregard|r??gɑ?d|A.noun①Uncountableformal

(consideration)考慮

regardfor[somebody]/[something]對(duì)某人/某事物的考慮

todo[something]withoutregardfor

or

to[somebody]/[something]不考慮某人/某事物做某事

hewasdrivingwithoutregardtothespeedlimits他開著車，主線不顧限速是多少

hehadactedwithoutregardfortherules他沒有按規(guī)定行事

todo[something]withscant

or

little/noregardfor[somebody]/[something]主線不考慮某人/某事做某事

tohave

or

pay(proper

or

due)regardto[somebody]/[something]（適當(dāng)）考慮某人/某事物

toshowregardfor[somebody]/[something]顧及某人/某事物

outofregardfor[somebody]/[something]出于對(duì)某人/某事物的考慮

②Uncountableandcountableformal

(esteem)尊敬

[somebody's]regardfor[somebody]/[something]某人對(duì)某人/某事物的尊敬

tohavelittleregardformoney對(duì)錢不屑一顧

tohold[somebody]/[something]inhigh/lowregard對(duì)某人/某事物評(píng)價(jià)高/低

tohave(a)great

or

ahighregardfor[somebody]/[something]對(duì)某人極其敬佩/對(duì)某事物評(píng)價(jià)很高

③Uncountableandcountableformal

(respect,consideration)方面

inthis/thatregard在這/那方面

sheisverycarefulinthisregard她在這一點(diǎn)上非常謹(jǐn)慎

with

or

inregardto[somebody]/[something]關(guān)于某人/某事物

hemadeenquirieswithregardtoher他詢問了有關(guān)她的情況

withregardtothequestionofpay,Iwouldliketosaythat...關(guān)于工資問題，我要說的是…

havingregardto[somebody]/[something]關(guān)于某人/某事物

④Countableliterary

(gaze)注視

beneaththeirclear/piercingregard在他們清澈/銳利目光的注視下

B.regards

nounplural問候

kindest

or

warmestregards最衷心的問候

withkindregards謹(jǐn)致問候

togive[somebody]one'sregards向某人問好

givethemmyregards代我向他們問好

tosendone'sregards傳達(dá)問候C.asregards

prepositionphrasef