湖南省永州市城東中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市城東中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tokeephealthy,mostretiredoldpeople____joggingasaregularformofexercise.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.carryout

D.holdout參考答案：A2.I______theheadmasterwouldsaysomethingabouthisschoolreport,buthedidn’tmentionit.A.think

B.thought

C.hadthought D.havethought參考答案：C句意：我原以為校長會說關(guān)于他的學校報告的事，但他沒提。hadthought意為“原本以為”，符合題意，故選C。3.Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone,Ipreferwriting____letters.Aa

the

Bthe

/

Cthe

the

Da

/參考答案：B4.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify參考答案：D5.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised參考答案：C6.Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressed

B.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressed D.dressedbeautifully參考答案：C【考點】考察形容詞副詞用法副詞經(jīng)常做狀語用來修飾形容詞，形成一個以形容詞為中心的形容詞短語。本題中的副詞beautifully就是用來修飾形容詞dressed的，形成beautifullydressed 作為定語修飾后面的名詞woman。句義：看，一個穿著十分漂亮的女的來了！故C正確。7.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：C8.Thelittlegirlhaving______suchabigmeal,theboywasconsumedwithcuriosityabouthowmuchfood_______bytheworldeveryday.A.eaten;consumes

B.finished;isdestroyed

C.consumed;isconsumed

D.completed;iseaten參考答案：C9.

wastenpmwhenhecameback.AThat

BThis

C

What

DIt參考答案：D10.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange.A.result

B.reflection

C.warning

D.cause參考答案：D句意：缺乏環(huán)保習慣被公眾認為是引起全球氣候變化的主要原因。result意為“結(jié)果”；reflection意為“反射;回響；warning意為“警告”；cause意為“原因”。根據(jù)語境，選D?！究键c】考查名詞11.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation參考答案：C12.Whenthethiefsawthepolice,heran_____,buthewascaughtintheend.

A.likeacrazy

B.ascrazy

C.likecrazy

D.asacrazy參考答案：C13.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.such

C.too

D.so參考答案：D14.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflected

C.responded

D.recovered

參考答案：B略15.Somepeoplearecolor1-blindedandcannot______betweenblueandgreen.

A.distinguish

B.divide

C.recognize

D.identify參考答案：A16._________theexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Becauseof參考答案：C17.______aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

A.Gathering

B.Gather

C.Togather

D.Tobegathering參考答案：A略18.---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

---Isthatwhyyou______afewdays______?

A.had;off

B.take;off

C.put;aside

D.took;out參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：---我上個星期開車去珠?？春秸?。---那就是你請了幾天假的原因嗎？本句中的whyyouhadafewdaysoff.是一個表語從句，why在句中作原因狀語。have...off表示“請假，休假”，中間加多長時間的假期；B.takeoff“脫衣服，飛機起飛”；C.putaside“把……放在一邊；儲存…備用”；D.takeout“取出；發(fā)泄；把……帶出去”。故選A。19.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning

B.Concerns

C.Concerned

D.Concern參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,I41thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachone42inwhitetissuepaper（紙巾）andhavingMom’shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty43,buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeand44meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe45theseshells,andalreadyshowing46ofthelungdisease.Weknewsomethingwas47andMomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger48

.Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butshe49theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecorated（裝飾）withsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.ItoldMomthatwewould50forJerseyShore.Momwasso51thatshescreamedandAmber,herdogwas52tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite53ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh,”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys’school?”Beforeanyonecould54,sheshouted,“TheDeadMan’sPoet!”Ilookedbackandsawabackseatfullof55.“Mom,”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadpoetsSociety?”“That’sit!”Momyelled.56filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebeganto57thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’teverwantto58this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom’sshellsstayed59inadrawer.Lastmonth,I60themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.41.A.received

B.opened

C.checked

D.packed42.A.folded

B.included

C.trapped

D.covered43.A.hard

B.common

C.heavy

D.big44.A.reminded

B.required

C.informed

D.warned45.A.moved

B.bought

C.collected

D.found46.A.causes

B.risk

C.signs

D.record47.A.wrong

B.missing

C.strange

D.boring48.A.tasks

B.changes

C.dreams

D.plans49.A.understood

B.trusted

C.loved

D.respected50.A.wait

B.head

C.look

D.pay51.A.encouraged

B.relaxed

C.determined

D.excited52.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.pleased53.A.debates

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.questions54.A.concentrate

B.continue

C.advise

D.Answer55.A.confusion

B.worry

C.sadness

D.peace56.A.Pride

B.Laughter

C.Shouts

D.Challenges57.A.enjoy

B.organize

C.support

D.take58.A.decide

B.forget

C.believe

D.keep59.A.lost

B.unexpected

C.unknown

D.buried60.A.hid

B.washed

C.discovered

D.prepared參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B51.D52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C43.B考查形容詞。A.hard努力的；B.common普通的；C.heavy沉重的；D.big大的。句意：這些貝殼相當普通，但對母親來說它們是她魔力生活的見證。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B.44.A考查動詞。A.reminded使想起；B.required需要；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。此處指這些貝殼使我想起了和母親一起的海邊旅行，remind…of…“使想起”，故選A.45.C考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.bought買；C.collected收集；D.found建立。母親搜集這些貝殼時61歲，此處指收藏貝殼，故選C.46.C考查名詞。A.causes原因；B.risk風險；C.signs標志；D.record記錄。此處指當時母親已經(jīng)有了肺病的跡象，故選C.47.A考查形容詞。A.wrong錯誤的；B.missing失蹤的；C.strange奇怪的；D.boring無聊的。此處指母親的身體出了問題，somethingwaswrong指某事出問題，故選A.54.D考查動詞。A.concentrate集中；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.advise建議；D.answer回答。前面是提問后面是回答問題，所以說在別人回答之前母親先喊出答案。故選D.55.A考查名詞。A.confusion混亂；B.worry擔心；C.sadness悲傷；D.peace和平。我回頭看到后排座上一片混亂。因為在討論問題，故選A.56.B考查名詞。A.Pride自豪；B.Laughter笑；C.Shouts呼喊；D.Challenges挑戰(zhàn)。母親的表現(xiàn)逗得全車人大笑，所以笑聲充滿了車里。根據(jù)常識選B.57.A考查動詞。A.enjoy享受；B.organize組織；C.support支持；D.take拿。我們到達StoneHarbor后母親開始享受旅行。根據(jù)下文細節(jié)描述也可知答案，故選A.名師點睛:完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第41小題考查動詞。A.received收到；B.opened打開；C.checked檢查；D.packed包裝。上句說父親遞給我一個塑料袋，所以此處指打開塑料袋，故選B.第57小題考查動詞。A.enjoy享受；B.organize組織；C.support支持；D.take拿。我們到達StoneHarbor后母親開始享受旅行。根據(jù)下文細節(jié)描述也可知答案，故選A.3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查形容詞。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高興的。由于母親興奮地尖叫所以她的寵物狗不知原因嚇得跳到地上。根據(jù)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如第56小題考查名詞。A.Pride自豪；B.Laughter笑；C.Shouts呼喊；D.Challenges挑戰(zhàn)。母親的表現(xiàn)逗得全車人大笑，所以笑聲充滿了車里。根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角銀幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.

37

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked

38

soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

39

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”shereplied,“Motherhastaughtmenevertoaccept

40

forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

41

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupand

42

beforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.The

43

doctorswerebaffled(阻擋).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher

44

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

45

wascalledinfortheconsultation(會診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a(an)

46

lightfilledhiseyes.

47

,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

48

heratonce.Hewentbacktothe

49roomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

50

tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas

51.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthen

52

somethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

53

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebill

54

herattention.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassof

55

.”(Singed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”36.A.ask B.beg C.wait D.look37.A.Becauseof B.Infrontof C.Incaseof D.Insteadof38.A.upset B.thirsty C.hungry D.sad39.A.owe B.cost C.lend D.own40.A.offer B.pay C.help D.thanks41.A.quickly B.mentally C.physically D.warmly42.A.quit B.continue C.retire D.surrender43.A.local B.poor C.kind D.cruel44.A.common B.ordinary C.rare D.scarce45.A.old B.famous C.unknown D.retired46.A.strange B.special C.poor D.angry47.A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Unfortunately D.Immediately48.A.called

B.recognized C.remembered D.found49.A.waiting B.treating C.information D.consultation50.A.interest B.food C.attention

D.effort51.A.defeated B.won C.lost D.completed52.A.changed B.read C.crossed D.wrote53.A.excited B.afraid C.nervous D.surprised54.A.caught B.called C.paid D.caused55.A.water B.coffee C.milkD.icecream參考答案：36-40BDCAB

41-45CAACB

46-50ADBDC

51-55BDBAC三、閱讀理解22.ISITTIMETOGET－MP3Yourcomputerhasbeenplayingmusicforyears,oneCDatatime．NowhundredsofsongscanbestoredinyourPCifthey’reintheMP3format．Whatisit?MP3compresses(壓縮)musicintosmallcomputer—friendlyfiles．YouaccessMP3musicseveralways:Tunescanbedownloadedfromwebsitesthathaveconverted(轉(zhuǎn)變)vastmusiclibrariesintoMP3．OryoucanprerecordedCDsintoyourPCandconvertsongsinminutesintoMP3．OnceMP3musicisonyourPC’sharddrive,youcanplayitthroughyourcomputer’sspeakers,“burn”itontoblankCDsorswap(交換)MP3fileswithfriendsusinge—mail．Howmuch?SoftwareneededtoplayandconvertMP3musicisoftenfree．Itispreinstalled(預先安裝)onmostnewcomputersorcanbedownloadedfrommanywebsites,includingMP3,com．SomeMP3sitesarefree．Justtypeataround$50andcanholdhundredsofsongs．AblankCDonwhichyoucanrecordmusiccostsaboutadollar．AdvantagesMP3turnsyourhomePCintoajukebox(自動唱機)．TinyMP3playersarethesizeofadeckofcards,makingiteasytotakehundredsofsongswithyou．DisadvantagesYoumayfindthatmusicatmanysitesislimited．Andsomeonlyallowyoutolistenratherthandownloadofferings．Othersletyoudownloadmusicthatthencan’tbecopiedtoMP3players．AndagrowingnumberofnewCDsmakeitimpossibletocopysongstoacomputer．73．HowcanyougetMp3music?

A．ByturningyourhomePCintojukebox．

B．Bytakingyouownmusicorsongswithyou．

C．BycopyingsongstoaPCthroughthespeakers．

D．Bydownloadingfromwebsiteswhichhaveconvertedmusiclibraries．74．HowmuchwillyoupayforaMP3player?

A．Freeofcharge

B．Freedownloading

C．Atleastfiftydollars

D．Aboutadollar75．Whatistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“burn”?

A．Copy

B．Play

C．Store

D．Change參考答案：cab略23.PassengerInformationCarry-onBagRulesWhentravellingonChinaSouthernplanes,weaskourcustomerstofollowoursimplebagrules.---Eachpassengerisallowedtobringonebagontotheplane.---Weightlimit:Eachcarry-onbagmayweighupto10kilos.---Sizelimit:Eachcarry-onbagcanbeupto110cmlong,60cmhighand30cmwide.---Additionalbagsandoversized/overweightbagsmaybeallowedontheplaneifthereisenoughroom.Therewillbeafeeforsuchbags(seethetablebelow).Pleasenotethatifyourbagbreaksmorethanonerulethenyoumustpayafeeforeachrulebroken.SafetyRulesForthesafetyofourpassengers,thefollowingitemsmustnotbetakenontotheplane:---Bottlescontaininggas(e.g.cigarettelighter)---Bottlescontaininganycream,oilorotherliquidthatareover100ml.Note:Ifyouhaveanyliquidmedicinesover100mlthatyoumustuseduringyourflight,pleasecontactourcustomerservicemanageron34533566tomakearrangementsatleast24hoursbeforeyourdeparture.Youwillneedtohaveadoctor’sletterexplainingwhyyouneedthemedicine.BagFees

RuleFeeOverweight*Bagsheavierthan10kilos￥100perkilooverlimitOversized**Bagslargerthan110cm*60cm*30cm￥250perbagExtrabags

￥400perextrabag*Nobagover15kiloswil