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welcometoIELTSReadingEMMAwelcomeIELTSReadingEMMA1MakesPerfectPracticeMakesPerfectPractice2雅思閱讀簡介:1,1個小時(包括填答題紙的時間)2,3篇文章2說明文+1議論文(3000-3750字?jǐn)?shù))3,40道題目:每篇文章一般13題左右題目一般分3部分雅思閱讀簡介:1,1個小時(包括填答題紙的時間)3雅思閱讀特點(diǎn)1,順序性2,題型多樣3,題材多為生物類+地理類+社會科學(xué)類4,時間是最大敵人雅思閱讀特點(diǎn)1,順序性46.5分以上賓法烤鴨的目標(biāo)是?6.5分以上賓法烤鴨的目標(biāo)是?5雅思閱讀最權(quán)威技巧ppt課件6IELTS閱讀的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Academic
答對的題數(shù)成績39-40937-388.535-368.033-347.530-327.027-296.523-266.019-225.515-185.0General
答對的題數(shù)成績409398.5388.036-377.534-357.032-336.530-316.027-295.523-265.0IELTS閱讀的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Academic39-40937-71Vocabulary
你并不需要所有的單詞都認(rèn)識搞定雅思閱讀需要...搞定雅思閱讀需要...81Vocabulary
但,要有找到“失散兄妹”的能力搞定雅思閱讀需要...搞定雅思閱讀需要...9
10例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedt11例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedt12例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedt13例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedt14例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedthatchildrenholdmistakenviewsaboutthe“pure”sciencethattheystudyatschool.文章:Manystudieshaveshownthatchildrenharbormisconceptionsabout“pure”,curriculumscience.例如:題目:Ithasbeensuggestedt15例如:題目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapiesinincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years例如:題目:Australianshavebeent16例如:題目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapies
inincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years例如:題目:Australianshavebeent17例如:題目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapiesinincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years例如:題目:Australianshavebeent18例如:題目:Australianshavebeenturningtoalternativetherapiesinincreasingnumbersoverthepast20years.文章:DisenchantmentwithorthodoxmedicinehasseenthepopularityofalternativetherapiesinAustraliaclimbsteadilyduringthepast20years例如:題目:Australianshavebeent19Vocabulary要求:
同義詞組雅思閱讀最權(quán)威技巧ppt課件20
“同義詞組”本
“同義詞組”本
21
“同義詞組”本
“同義詞組”本
222.語法
找“大樹”的能力搞定雅思閱讀還需要...搞定雅思閱讀還需要...23句型一:主系表句型二:主謂句型三:主謂賓句型四:主謂賓賓句型五:主謂賓補(bǔ)句型一:主系表24句型四:主謂賓賓Heshowedtheguard
hispassport.句型五:主謂賓補(bǔ)Theadvent/comingoftechnologymakesknowledgemoreimportant/crucial.雅思閱讀最權(quán)威技巧ppt課件25Therebe句型Therebe+名詞定語從句★★★分詞介詞【擴(kuò)展】:Therecome,emerge,exist,lie,live,occur,stand,hasbeenTherebe句型26例1:Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanity–ourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture.例1:27例1:Anthropology,atitsbroadest,isthestudyofhumanity–ourphysicalcharacteristicsasanimalsandouruniquenon-biologicalcharacteristicsthatwecallculture.例1:28例2:
Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,sothattheyaredistributedinboththemostjustandthemosteffectiveway,isnotanewone.例2:29例2:
Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,sothattheyaredistributedinboththemostjustandthemosteffectiveway,isnotanewone.例2:30例3:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace..例3:31例3:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,when
theInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace..例3:32例3:Sincetheearlyyearsofthetwentiethcentury,whentheInternationalAthleticFederationbegankeepingrecords,therehasbeenasteadyimprovementinhowfastathletesrun,howhightheyjumpandhowfartheyareabletohurlmassiveobjects,themselvesincluded,throughspace..例3:332.語法要求:
每天訓(xùn)練10個長難句一開始以練習(xí)理解為主后期以速度為主雅思閱讀最權(quán)威技巧ppt課件343.技巧
如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度
如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑如何在一長篇文章中找出重點(diǎn)搞定雅思閱讀也需要...搞定雅思閱讀也需要...35如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度解決方案以題目為導(dǎo)向快速搜索(以特殊詞,專有名詞做為定位詞的時候,通常第一次出現(xiàn)該詞時,出題機(jī)率大)讀段首的句子,預(yù)測該段內(nèi)容需要注意的句型:⒈概括性強(qiáng)的句子 e.g.TherewereseveralreasonswhyoriginalsciencecontinuedtobewritteninLatin ⒉承上啟下的句子 e.g.Batsarenotonlycreaturestofacethisdifficulty.⒊問句 e.g.Giventhequestionsofhowtomaneuverinthedark,whatsolutionsmightanengineerconsider? e.g.Whatistheroleoftheshinbashira,thecentralpillar?如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度解決方案36如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度長句囫圇吞棗
e.g.Theaimofthepresentstudyistostarttoprovidesuchinformation,tohelpteachersdesigntheireducationalstrategiestobuilduponcorrectideasandtodisplacemisconceptionsandtoplanprogramsinenvironmentalstudiesintheirschools.如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度長句囫圇吞棗37如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度對同義改寫不熟悉,不敏感解決方案分析、總結(jié)劍4,劍6,劍7堅持句子對句子,詞對詞的做題方法,保證每個題目的證據(jù)定位;精讀對照并驗(yàn)證題目和原文的替換和轉(zhuǎn)化。如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度對同義改寫不熟悉,不敏感38如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度心理因素舍是一種智慧,
也是一種能力解決方案嚴(yán)格按照一篇17-18分鐘做題 把能做的題,盡量作對。 沒把握的,meng。如何在有限的時間內(nèi)提高速度心理因素舍是一種智慧,
39Meng的技巧判斷題答案YES,NO基本相當(dāng),NG少,全true法有only,all,every,must的題,答NO的可能性大有probable,maybe的題,答YES的可能性大涉及金錢的題干不是選項Meng的技巧判斷題答案YES,NO基本相當(dāng),N40如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
例:Americanscannotexperiencerealitydirectlybutthriveonthepseudo-events.
如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
例:41如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
例:Americanscannotexperiencerealitydirectlybut
thriveonthepseudo-events.
如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
例:42如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
雖然很多人認(rèn)為那棟大樓是個abomination,but我喜歡它如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
43如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
這房子是某大師設(shè)計的,but民眾心目中itturnedouttobeacatastrophe.如何在遭遇生詞,不懂句子時另辟蹊徑
44如何在長句中找出重點(diǎn)例:Itisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.如何在長句中找出重點(diǎn)例:45例:Itisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.例:46例:Itisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.例:47例:Whileemissionsfromnewcarsarefarlessharmfulthantheyusedtobe,citystreetsandmotorwaysarebecomingmorecrowdedthanever,oftenwitholdertrucks,busesandtaxis,whichemitexcessivelevelsofsmokeandfumes.Thisconcentrationofvehiclesmakesairqualityinurbanareasunpleasantandsometimesdangeroustobreathe例:48例:Whileemissionsfromnewcarsarefarlessharmfulthantheyusedtobe,citystreetsandmotorwaysarebecomingmorecrowdedthanever,oftenwitholdertrucks,busesandtaxis,whichemitexcessivelevelsofsmokeandfumes.Thisconcentrationofvehiclesmakesairqualityinurbanareasunpleasantandsometimesdangeroustobreathe例:491閱讀思維改變雅思閱讀考試2大王道:
1閱讀思維改變雅思閱讀考試2大王道:
501.考官“立場”2.Writer-friendly閱讀思維的改變:
1.考官“立場”閱讀思維的改變:
51題目特點(diǎn)
解題步驟2題型的適應(yīng)
題目特點(diǎn)2題型的適應(yīng)
52一切只為了把題目做出來一切只為了把題目做出來53
(1)把題目做出來,需要先看題目;(2)把題目做出來,并不需要所有的單詞都認(rèn)識和所有的段落都要讀;
(3)把題目做出來,需要善于利用邏輯分析
低層次邏輯:時間順序從屬并列遞進(jìn)高層次邏輯:因果轉(zhuǎn)折讓步(1)把題目做出來,需要先看題目;543.心理要求:
舍是一種智慧,也是一種能力雅思閱讀最權(quán)威技巧ppt課件55常見常見56不常見不常見57Listofheadings(標(biāo)題對應(yīng))Matching(配對,數(shù)量開始增加)段落+相關(guān)信息的MATCHINGTrue/False/NotGiven;Yes/No/NotGiven(題量最多,非常重要)Multiplechoice(越來越重要)Summary(完型填空)5大??碱}型:Listofheadings(標(biāo)題對應(yīng))5大常考題型:58Sentencecompletion(完成句子)Diagram/Flowchart/Tablecompletion(圖標(biāo)填空題)Shortanswerquestions(回答問題)3個小題型:Sentencecompletion(完成句子)3個小題型59題型特點(diǎn):1唯一的題目在文章前面的題型2會有舉例3沒有順序第一講
LISTOFHEADINGS第一講
LISTOFHEADINGS60解題核心詞:找中心,主旨LISTOFHEADINGSLISTOFHEADINGS61三“看”1看題干哪幾段?解題步驟:三“看”解題步驟:62三“看”2看框框畫出keywords,重復(fù)的詞三“看”63三“看”3看段落看首二+末句三“看”641.首先將例子中選的heading劃掉(1)找出heading中的Keywords(2)找出主題句中的Keywords
(3)對應(yīng)兩組keywords找高頻詞/原詞/詞形變化/同義詞解題步驟1.解題步驟65(1)找出heading中的Keywords特殊詞金三角n.>v.>adj.各段落段對應(yīng)詞解題步驟(1)找出heading中的Keywords解題步驟66a.標(biāo)題中有這些的,可能是開頭段落的標(biāo)題:(1~2段)notion/earlyview/overview/concept/conception/definition/introduction/essence/mainidea/initiation/cause…
解題步驟a.標(biāo)題中有這些的,可能是開頭段落的標(biāo)題:(1~2段)解題67b.標(biāo)題中有這些的,可能是結(jié)尾段落的標(biāo)題:(倒數(shù)1~2段)infact,effect(affect)/influence/impactconsequence/prediction/future/prospect/perspective/outlook/conclusion/result/summary…解題步驟b.標(biāo)題中有這些的,可能是結(jié)尾段落的標(biāo)題:(倒數(shù)1~2段)68c.標(biāo)題中這些詞時,該段落是中間段落!!含有figure/number/amount/statistic(al)/demographics等詞的H往往對應(yīng)數(shù)字集中的段落含有rate/ratio/proportion/percentage等詞的H往往對應(yīng)%集中的段落cost/fee/fund/financial/business/income/salary/wage/commercial/dealing/purchase/sell
等詞的H往往對應(yīng)金錢符號集中的段落含有time/period等詞的H
往往對應(yīng)時間集中的段落解題步驟c.標(biāo)題中這些詞時,該段落是中間段落?。〗忸}步驟69(2)找出主題句中的Keywords
規(guī)則段落——首二+末句非規(guī)則段落——最后排除法做解題步驟(2)找出主題句中的Keywords解題步驟701.(3)對應(yīng)兩組keywords找高頻詞/原詞/同義詞可以自行設(shè)問?解題步驟1.解題步驟71真題舉例ListofHeadingsiCausesofvolcaniceruption
iiEffortstopredictvolcaniceruption
iiiVolcanoesandthefeaturesofourplanet
ivDifferenttypesofvolcaniceruption
vInternationalreliefefforts
viTheunpredictabilityofvolcaniceruptions
1.SectionA
2.SectionB
3.SectionC
4.SectionD真題舉例ListofHeadings72看線索詞有線索詞的地方就有考點(diǎn)?。《温渲斜硎?順承關(guān)系:inaddition,moreover,furthermore,besides,notonly…butalso…,insteadof
2轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but,however,yet,nevertheless3總結(jié)關(guān)系的詞所引導(dǎo)的句子:thus,therefore,allofus如果1,2尾句都沒有找到?看線索詞如果1,2尾句都沒有找到?732.看線索詞有線索詞的地方就有考點(diǎn)!!直接解釋法——下定義句型:Thatis…/Thisis…/These/Those間接解釋法——例子解釋法注意例子前面的陳述句LEADINGSENTENCEforexample/forinstance/suchas/like/toillustrate/specifically2.看線索詞742.看線索詞有線索詞的地方就有考點(diǎn)!!標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(:)代詞2.看線索詞75e.g:InterruptinganaturalprocessAThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingerodedalongEgypt'sMedeterraneancoastatanalarmingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metersperyear.BUptonow,peoplehaveblamedthis
lossofdeltalandonthetwolargedamsatAswaninthesouthofEgypt...e.g:Interruptinganaturalpr76e.g:theimpactofwildernesstourismAThemarketfortourism...thereisnocost.Asthe1992UNconferenceonEnvironmentanddevelopmentrecognized,theseregionsarefragile.
e.g:theimpactofwilderness77解題技巧最后總結(jié):1首段的標(biāo)題中心詞往往是文章標(biāo)題中心詞2第一句和第二句中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)2次以上的關(guān)鍵詞,是中心詞3在某一個段落出現(xiàn)了一個新的關(guān)鍵詞,而文章的其他段落均沒有提到,則這個詞是本段落的中心詞——段落的特殊性對標(biāo)題的特殊性4本段落無法判斷中心時,可根據(jù)下一段的開頭來判斷5
標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞如果是出現(xiàn)在段落中的一個主從復(fù)合句的一個從句當(dāng)中——絕對不可能選為標(biāo)題6
標(biāo)題中的核心詞必須出現(xiàn)在你閱讀的段落中——這是你選這個標(biāo)題為段落標(biāo)題的前提條件7段落中出現(xiàn)一個新詞,且這個新詞在該段落中重復(fù)出現(xiàn),該詞一定是段落標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵詞解題技巧最后總結(jié):1首段的標(biāo)題中心詞往往是文章標(biāo)題中心詞78如果基礎(chǔ)較弱:依次看該段落的1、2和最后一句找到有可能成為keywords的單詞和詞組(術(shù)語、斜體、引用…其中:反復(fù)提到的單詞命中率最高!如果基礎(chǔ)較弱:依次看該段落的1、2和最后一句79練習(xí):劍4:劍5:p66Q1417;p85Q13劍6:p26Q2732;p40Q15;p67Q1418;p85Q17;p93Q27309劍7:p22Q1420;p48Q2730;p69Q1419練習(xí):劍4:80解題難點(diǎn):亂序第二講.Matching第二講.Matching81人名
-
觀點(diǎn)配對;
地名
-
描述配對;時間-事件配對;分類題
(Classification)
;句子
-
句子配對(按順序);段落配信息亂序語言實(shí)力Matching人名
-
觀點(diǎn)配對;
Matching82人名+觀點(diǎn)1.確定人名(把人名首字母縮寫)順序回原文中定位2.細(xì)讀題干理論,劃出其中關(guān)鍵詞回文中人名定位處尋找:
引言“X”下列動詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(選取一則最好理解的理論。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),弄清其重點(diǎn)。)4.比較題干理論中關(guān)鍵詞與引言或賓語從句中關(guān)鍵詞解題步驟人名+觀點(diǎn)解題步驟83Argue/claim/deem/believeDiscover/refute/concludeNote/notice/remark/proposeAnnounce/pointout/perceive解題步驟Argue/claim/deem/believe解題步驟84NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.很有可能是有且僅有一個選項重復(fù)使用一次,個別情況會出現(xiàn)兩個選項使用兩次人名在文章中出現(xiàn)的順序是亂序的第一題往往對應(yīng)文章的后幾個觀點(diǎn),最后一題往往對應(yīng)文中的前幾個觀點(diǎn)NoticeNBNotice85答案出處答案一定在原文作者姓名的附近出現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注詞匯suggest/show/“”文章作者姓名不只出現(xiàn)一次,往往第二次出現(xiàn)姓/名Notice答案出處Notice865Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage.?6Savinglanguagesfromextinctionisnotinitselfasatisfactorygoal.?7Thewaywethinkmaybedeterminedbyourlanguage.?8Youngpeopleoftenrejecttheestablishedwayoflifeintheircommunity.?9Achangeoflanguagemaymeanalossoftraditionalculture.例題5Endangeredlanguagescanno87AMichaelKraussBSalikokoMufweneCNicholasOstlerDMarkPagelEDougWhalen例題AMichaelKrauss例題88第四段第三句:Whydopeoplerejectthelanguageoftheirparents?…,says
NicholasOstler,ofBritain'sFoundationforEndangeredLanguages,inBath.'Peoplelosefaithintheirculture,'hesays.'Whenthenextgenerationreachestheirteens,theymightnotwanttobeinducedintotheoldtraditions.’Q8:Youngpeopleoftenrejecttheestablishedwayoflifeintheircommunity.例題第四段第三句:Whydopeoplerejectth89第六段第一、二句:Languageisalsointimatelyboundupwithculturesoitmaybedifficulttopreserveonewithouttheother.'If
a
person
shifts
fromNavajotoEnglish,theylosesomething,'Mufwenesays.
Q9:Achangeoflanguagemaymeanalossoftraditionalculture.例題第六段第一、二句:Languageisalsointi90第六段第五、六句:‘YourbrainandminearedifferentfromthebrainofsomeonewhospeaksFrench,forinstance,’Pagelsays,andthiscouldaffectourthoughtsandperceptions.‘Thepatternsandconnectionswemakeamongvariousconceptsmaybestructuredbythelinguistichabitsofourcommunity.’Q7:Thewaywethinkmaybedeterminedbyourlanguage.例題第六段第五、六句:‘Yourbrainandmine91第七段第三、四句:'Thekeytofosteringdiversityisforpeopletolearntheirancestraltongue,aswellasthedominantlanguage,'saysDougWhalen,founderandpresidentoftheEndangeredLanguageFundinNewHaven,Connecticut.'Mostoftheselanguageswillnotsurvivewithoutalargedegreeofbilingualism,'hesays.Q5:Endangeredlanguagescannotbesavedunlesspeoplelearntospeakmorethanonelanguage.例題第七段第三、四句:'Thekeytofostering92第七段最后兩句:ButMufwenesaysthatpreventingalanguagedyingoutisnotthesameasgivingitnewlifebyusingiteveryday.‘Preservingalanguageismorelikepreservingfruitsinajar,’hesays.Q6:Savinglanguagesfromextinctionisnotinitselfasatisfactorygoal.例題第七段最后兩句:ButMufwenesaysthat93句子+句子(按順序)1.找出題干Keywords2.找出選項Keywords3.比較兩組Keywords,盡量縮小選擇范圍(語法排除以及語義排除)4.根據(jù)題干回文中定位處尋找解題步驟句子+句子(按順序)解題步驟9424Oneofthebrain’smostdifficulttaskisto25Becauseofthelanguagetheyhavedeveloped,humans26Individualresponsestohumour27PeterDerksbelievesthathumour例題24Oneofthebrain’smostdif95A.reacttotheirownthoughts.
B.helpedcreatelanguageinhumans.
C.respondinstantlytowhateverishappening.
D.mayprovidevaluableinformationaboutthe
operationofthebrain.
E.copewithdifficultsituations.
F.relatetoaperson’ssubjectiveviews.
G.ledourancestorstosmileandthenlaugh.例題A.reacttotheirownth96Q27:PeterDerksbelievesthathumour最后一段第二、三句:AsPeterDerks,apsychologistatWilliamandMaryCollegeinVirginia,says:'Iliketothinkofhumourasthedistortedmirrorofthemind.It'screative,perceptual,analyticalandlingual.Ifwecanfigureouthowthemindprocesseshumour,thenwe'llhaveaprettygoodhandleonhowitworksingeneral.'D.
mayprovidevaluableinformationaboutthe
operationofthebrain.
例題Q27:PeterDerksbelievesthat97Q26:Individualresponsestohumour倒數(shù)第二段最后一句:Whetherajokegivespleasureorpaindependson
aperson'soutlook.Frelatetoaperson’ssubjectiveviews.例題Q26:Individualresponsestoh9825Becauseofthelanguagetheyhavedeveloped,humans倒數(shù)第二段第一句:Allwarm-bloodedanimalsmakeconstanttinyadjustmentsinarousalinresponsetoexternalevents,buthumans,whohavedevelopedamuchmorecomplicatedinternallifeasaresultoflanguage,respondemotionallynotonlytotheirsurroundings,buttotheirownthoughts.
Areacttotheirownthoughts.例題25Becauseofthelanguagethe9924Oneofthebrain’smostdifficulttaskisto倒數(shù)第三段第一句:Makingarapidemotionalassessmentoftheeventsofthemomentisanextremelydemandingjobforthebrain,animalorhuman.Crespondinstantlytowhateverishappening.例題24Oneofthebrain’smostdif100段落信息配對(亂序)1.徹底同義轉(zhuǎn)換2.
完全亂序3.部分題目存在重復(fù)選項NB
Youmayuseanylettermorethanonce.出題特點(diǎn)段落信息配對(亂序)出題特點(diǎn)101段落信息配對(亂序)4.從題量上來看,存在著以下兩種可能:1)
題量
=
段落數(shù)
+1
(肯定帶
NB
)2)
題量小于段落數(shù)兩個以上由于每個選項只能重復(fù)使用一次,因此第一種題型就意味著每個段落都會有至少一個答案,而第二種題型則不能保證每段都有。5.
永遠(yuǎn)是第一個題型6.有部分題目與其后的題目有關(guān)聯(lián)出題特點(diǎn)段落信息配對(亂序)出題特點(diǎn)102I.
題量
=
段落數(shù)
+1
,且?guī)?/p>
NB
的題型(通篇瀏覽)1.閱讀所有題目,劃出關(guān)鍵詞2.通讀所有段落,依次尋找答案II.
題量小于段落數(shù)兩個以上的題型1.先做其它題目2.
讀題,看是否有對應(yīng)答案3.
根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)以及有否
NB
,對余下的段落進(jìn)行猜測。解題思路I.
題量
=
段落數(shù)
+1
,且?guī)?/p>
NB
的題型(通篇瀏覽103ReadingPassage1hassixparagraphs,A-F.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletter,A-F,inboxes1-7onyouranswersheet.NB
Youmayuseanylettermorethanonce.1
areferencetothe
exchangeofexpertise
between
differentsports2
anexplanationofhow
visualimaging
isemployedininvestigations3
areasonfor
narrowingthescopeofresearch
activity4
howsome
AISideas
havebeen
reproduced5
how
obstaclestooptimumachievement
canbeinvestigated6
anoverviewofthe
fundedsupport
ofathletes7
how
performancerequirements
are
calculatedbeforeanevent
例題1ReadingPassage1hassixpara104A
段:
…financesprogrammeofexcellencein…
(對應(yīng)第
6
題
fundedsupport
)B
段:
AISscientistsworkacrossanumberofsports,applyingskillslearnedinone…toothers
(對應(yīng)第
1
題的
exchangeofexpertise
和
differentsports
)B
段:
Theyallfocusononeaim:winning.‘Wecan’twasteourtimelookingatetherealscientificquestionsthatdon’thelpthecoachworkwithanathlete…’
(對應(yīng)第
3
題
narrowingthescopeofresearch
)C
段:
Itcollectsimagesfromdigitalcameras…
(對應(yīng)第
2
題
visualimaging
)D
段:
…tomonitorheartrate,sweating,heatproductionoranyotherfactorthatmighthaveanimpactonanathlete’sabilitytorun
(對應(yīng)第
5
題
obstaclestooptimumachievement
)E
段:
Wellbeforeachampionship,sportsscientistsandcoachesstarttopreparetheathletebydevelopinga‘competitionmodel’.
(對應(yīng)第
7
題)F
段:
Noweveryoneusesthem.
(對應(yīng)第
4
題
AISideas
和
reproduced
)
A
段:
…financesprogrammeofe105ReadingPassage2hasnineparagraphs,A-I.Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?Writethecorrectletter,A-I,inboxes14-19onyouranswersheet.14
abiologicalexplanationoftheteacher-subjects’behaviour15
theexplanationMilgramgavetheteacher-subjectsfortheexperiment16
theidentityofthepupils17
theexpectedstatisticaloutcome18
thegeneralaimofsociobiologicalstudy19
thewayMilgrampersuadedtheteacher-subjectstocontinue例題2ReadingPassage2hasninepar106選擇
20
題:Theteachersubjectsweretoldthattheyweretestingwhether…問的是實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的,這與
15
題正好是一致的(A
段);
選擇22
題:Beforetheexperimenttookplacethepsychiatrists…underestimatedtheteachersubjects’willingnesstocomplywithexperimentalprocedure.實(shí)驗(yàn)之前精神病專家對實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的預(yù)估,而這又恰恰對應(yīng)了第
17
題(D
段);判斷
24
題:Somepeoplemaybelievethattheteacher-subjects’behaviourcouldbeexplainedasapositivesurvivalmechanism.正好是對
teacher-subject
的行為進(jìn)行的解釋,因此馬上就能對應(yīng)出
14
題的答案在
F
段;判斷
26
題:Milgram’sexperimentsolvesanimportantquestioninsociobiology.關(guān)于
sociobiology
的,定位到原文的
I
段,而這正好對應(yīng)了第
18
的答案。解題步驟選擇
20
題:Theteachersubjectsw107解題難點(diǎn):NG第三講.TFNG第三講.TFNG108題目遵循順序原則只考細(xì)節(jié)一個自然段考1-3個每個題干帶回到原文,只能對應(yīng)1-2句話潛規(guī)則題目遵循順序原則潛規(guī)則109解題思路定位點(diǎn)1.特殊詞數(shù)字,時間,地點(diǎn),專有名詞,大寫字母,斜體字,百分比符號,金錢符號…2.相對特殊、相對獨(dú)特的詞獨(dú)特名詞>獨(dú)特動詞>獨(dú)特的形容詞考點(diǎn)是非考點(diǎn)絕對考點(diǎn)數(shù)字考點(diǎn)比較考點(diǎn)解題思路定位點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)110雅思閱讀最權(quán)威技巧ppt課件111是非考點(diǎn)特殊詞/金三角。Q:Currentthinkingonhumourhaslargely
ignored
Aristotle’sviewonthesubject.文:Butmostmodernhumourtheoristshave
settledon
someversionofAristotle’sbeliefthat…
(劍
5Test2,Q17
)(False)考點(diǎn)解析是非考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)解析112數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量往往是作者想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn),因此也常常成為考點(diǎn)。但是有一點(diǎn)要提醒考生注意的是,數(shù)字考點(diǎn)不是單獨(dú)存在的,往往是要和其修飾的名詞合在一起構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)詞的。Q:The1990surveyrelatedto
550,000consultationswithalternativetherapies.文:The
550,000consultationswithalternativetherapies…
(劍
4Test2,Q18
)(YES)
Q:The1993Sydneysurveyinvolved
289patientswhovisitedalternativetherapistsforacupuncturetreatments.文:DrLaverandhiscolleaguespublishedasurveyof
289
Sydneypeoplewhoattendedeightalternativetherapies’practicesinSydney.Thesepracticesoffered
awiderangeofalternativetherapies
from25therapists.
(劍
4Test2,Q18
)(No)不能光看數(shù)字考點(diǎn),還要看一下數(shù)字修飾的概念是否一致。在本題中,題目中
289
人的概念是“參加針灸療法的病人”,而原文中的是“各種各樣的療法”,因?yàn)榭梢钥隙?/p>
289
人不是都參加針灸療法的,因?yàn)榧幢闫渲邪ㄡ樉模?/p>
289
個病人一定還有參加其它療法的。考點(diǎn)解析數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)量考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)解析113絕對考點(diǎn)詞絕對考點(diǎn)詞指的是
all,must,every,most
等語氣絕對的限定詞。這類考點(diǎn)往往因?yàn)榕c原文中所述事實(shí)矛盾而選
FALSE/NO
的答案。Q:TheISTPstudyexaminedpublicandprivatesystemsin
every
cityoftheworld.文:Thestudycomparedtheproportionofwealthpouredintotransportby
thirty-seven
citiesaroundtheworld.很顯然,這道題目的考點(diǎn)詞
every
出錯了,因?yàn)樵闹兄恢v有
37
個城市。Q:
All
cultureshavebeenabletoexpresslargenumbersclearly.文:
Thelackofabilityofsomecultures
todealwithlargenumbersisnotreallysurprising.
(劍
5Test2Q35
)題目中所是所有的文化都能表達(dá)大的數(shù)字,但是原文中卻說一些文化缺乏處理大的數(shù)字。故答案選
FALSE
??键c(diǎn)解析絕對考點(diǎn)詞考點(diǎn)解析114也有很多例外:Q:Onlytwo
Japanesepagodashavecollapsedin1400years.文:
Recordsshowthat
onlytwo
havecollapsedduringthepast1400years.
(劍
7Test2,Q1
)這題雖然題目是絕對考點(diǎn)詞,但是因?yàn)樵闹幸灿昧艘粯拥慕^對考點(diǎn)詞,故答案選
YES
??键c(diǎn)解析也有很多例外:考點(diǎn)解析115比較考點(diǎn)詞比較考點(diǎn)詞指的是在
Ais…thanB
或者
Aisas…asB
中用于比較的形容詞或者副詞。這類題型在雅思閱讀中比較常見。a.
A
和
B
有一方在原文中沒有出現(xiàn),答案選
NOTGIVEN
。b.
A
和
B
都在原文中出現(xiàn),但并未出現(xiàn)比較,答案選
NOTGIVEN
。c.
A
和
B
都在原文中出現(xiàn),且出現(xiàn)比較,但比較的內(nèi)容不一致,答案選
NOTGIVEN
。d.
如果
A
和
B
都在原文中出現(xiàn),而且比較內(nèi)容相同,則根據(jù)方向來判斷答案選
YES
或者
NO
。Q:Earlypeoplesfoundit
easier
tocountbyusingfingersratherthanagroupofpebbles.
(劍
6Test2Q40
)文:
…becauseitispossibletocountbymatchingtheitemsbeingcountedagainstagroupofpebbles,grainsofcorn,orthecounter’sfingers.在本例中,題目把
finger
和
pebble
進(jìn)行了比較,但是原文中者兩個詞是并列關(guān)系,根本沒有進(jìn)行比較,因此答案選
NOTGIVEN。
考點(diǎn)解析比較考點(diǎn)詞考點(diǎn)解析116Q:Girlsare
morelikely
thanboys
toholdmistakenviews
abouttherainforest’sdestruction.原文
1
:
Moregirls(70%)thanboys(60%)raisedtheideaofrainforestasanimalhabitats.原文
2
:
Moregirls(13%)thanboys(5%)saidthatrainforestsprovidedhumanhabitats.
在這道題目中,比較考點(diǎn)詞是
morelikelytoholdmistakenviews
,原文中雖然也出現(xiàn)了比較,但是比較的內(nèi)容與題目完全不同,因此答案選
NOTGIVEN
??键c(diǎn)解析Q:Girlsare
morelikely
than117TRUE:題目是原文的同義表達(dá)題目是對原文的合理歸納
FALSE:題目與原文直接相反(通常使用反義詞,not加同義詞及反義結(jié)構(gòu))原文是多個條件并列,題目只是其中的一個條件原文與題目使用了表示不同范圍,頻率,可能性的副詞。原文為人們對于某樣事物的理論或感覺,題目則上升為客觀的事實(shí)或已被證明的理論。即:由理論(theory)到事實(shí)(fact)
原文中包含條件狀語,如“if”“unless”“ifnot”,或使用介詞短語來表示條件狀語如“butfor”;“exceptfor”.而題目中卻去掉了這些表示條件狀語的成分。即:由有條件到無條件NOTGIVEN:原文中沒有提及,或找不到證據(jù)
題目涉及的范圍小于原文涉及的范圍
原文是某人的目標(biāo),想法,保證等,而題目是事實(shí)
題目出現(xiàn)了比較級,而原文中沒有比較判斷規(guī)則TRUE:題目是原文的同義表達(dá)判斷規(guī)則1181.第一種情況:題目是原文的同義表達(dá)。通常用同義詞或同義結(jié)構(gòu)。原文:Fewaremorethanfiveyearsold.題目:Mostarelessthanfiveyearsold.True/Yes1.第一種情況:題目是原文的同義表達(dá)。True/Yes119原文:Frogsarelosingtheecologicalbattleforsurvival,andbiologistsareatalosstoexplaintheirdemise.題目:Biologistsareunabletoexplainwhyfrogsaredying.True/Yes原文:True/Yes1202.題目是根據(jù)原文中的幾句話做出推斷或歸納。不推斷不行,但有時有些同學(xué)會走入另一個極端,即自行推理或過度推理。原文:Compareouradmissioninclusivefareandseehowmuchyousave.Cheapestisnotthebestandvalueformoneyisguaranteed.IfyoucompareourbargainDaybreakfares,beaware-mostofourcompetitorsdonotofferanallinclusivefare.題目:Daybreakfaresaremoreexpensivethanmostoftheircompetitors.True/Yes2.題目是根據(jù)原文中的幾句話做出推斷或歸納。不推斷不行,但121原文:Forexample,ithasbeendemonstratedthatrapidresponseleadstoagreaterlikelihoodofarrestonlyifresponsesareintheorderof1-2minutesafteracallisreceivedbythepolice.Whenresponsetimesincreaseto3-4minutes-stillquitearapidresponse-thelikelihoodofanarrestissubstantiallyreduced.題目:Aresponsedelayof1-2minutesmayhavesubstantialinfluenceonwhetherornotasuspectedcriminaliscaught.True/Yes原文:True/Yes1221.題目與原文直接相反。通常用反義詞、not加同義詞及反義結(jié)構(gòu)。原文:Aspeciesbecomesextinctwhenthelastindividualdies.題目:Aspeciesissaidtobeextinctwhenonlyoneindividualexists.False/No1.題目與原文直接相反。False/No123原文:IthasbeensuccessfullyusedintheUnitedStatestoprovideinputintoresourceexploitationdecisionsandassistwildlifemanagersandthereisnowenormou
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