中考英語專項練習(xí) 常用動詞習(xí)慣用法

中考英語專項練習(xí)常用動詞習(xí)慣用法-名校內(nèi)部資料常用動詞習(xí)慣用法1.allowsbtodosth允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式）Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.Heaskedmenottoswimalone.beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.5.beafaidofsth害怕某物Heisafraidofsnakes.6.beamazedtodosth對做某事感到驚訝Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.beamazedatsth對某事感到驚訝theywereamazedatthenews.7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（?？迹〆.g:Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。Iambusywithmywork.8.be

coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時態(tài)時表將來）thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.9.beexcitedtodosth對做……感到興奮Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.beexcitedatsthLilywasexcitedathiswords.beexcitedaboutdoingsthhewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.11.beglad/happytodosth高興去做某事sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.bepleasedtodosth高興做某事shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.bepleasedwithsth對某事感到高興/滿意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosthBereadyforsth為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13.besorrytodosth對做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth對做某事感到驚奇besurprisedatsth對某事感到驚奇15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接動詞-ing形式，?？迹?6.begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力購買（供）……18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth19.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事20.decidetodosth決定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事（?？迹﹎akeadecisiontodosth對做某事作出決定21.deservetodosth值得/應(yīng)該做……22.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人去做某事23.enjoydoingsth樂意去做某事24.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事25.failtodosth做某事失敗succeeddoingsth成功做了某事26.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接動詞-ing形式）（常考）27.followsbtodosth跟隨某人去做某事28.getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一個做某事的機(jī)會30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb31.goontodosth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹ゞoondoingsth繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?2.hatetodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡做某事33.havefundoingsth34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困難35.havesbdosthhavesthdonehavesthtodo工有事要做36.hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考）hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37.helptodosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事39.Itseemsthat這像是……（后接從句）seemtodosthseem+adj40.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花費某人多長時間做某事（?？迹?2.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth43.It’sbestforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事是最好的hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形）44.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的時候了45.keep(on)doingsth堅持做某事（?？迹﹌eepsbdoingsth讓某人做某事（?？迹﹌eepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借這本書兩天（不要用borrow或lend）46.learntodosth學(xué)做某事learnsthfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)47.liketodo/doingsth喜歡做某事likesbtodosth喜歡某人做某事48.needtodosthneeddoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosth49.prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿……而不愿……（?？迹﹑referdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做……勝過做……e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefertodosth喜歡（愛）做某事50.refusetodosth拒絕做……51.remember/forgettodosth記得/忘記做某事remember/forgetdoingsth記得/忘記做過某事52.seesbdosth看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）beseentodosth做某事被看見53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的東西（詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞）e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的東西。54.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用ing形式）（?？迹﹕pendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth買……花了多少錢55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很難/容易56.stoptodosth停下來去某事（兩件事）（常考）stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕topsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事（?？迹?7.taketurnstodosth輪流做……58.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事59.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth對某人來說沒必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth沒時間做某事61.too…(forsb)to…太……以致不能……so…that…not…enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。62.try/doone’sbesttodosth盡力去做某事trytodosth試著（圖）做某事63.usedtodosth過去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生過去是一位工人。Iusedtoliveinthecountry.過去我住在農(nóng)村。64.want/wouldliketodosth想做……want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……feellikedoingsth喜愛做某事（注意like后接動詞ing形式）65.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66.Whydon’tyoudosth?Whynotdosth?表示建議的句型還有：WhatHowabout……?（如果是動詞，要用ing形式）Shallwe……?67.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,I’dloveto.68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事嗎？Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.（從不介意/一點也不介意/當(dāng)然不會了）69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做……？70.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsthbegoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsthgiveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth71.非延續(xù)性動詞(終止性動詞)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in…5.come---have(has)here/in…6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.72.感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth1.Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.2.Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.被動語態(tài)帶to:1.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.役使動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)make/letsbdosth.Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.被動語態(tài)帶to:Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞及其轉(zhuǎn)換動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,for2years;since從句,sincehecamehere;since+時間點名詞,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.三.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu),beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),opensth---keepsthopen,fallill---beill,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,go(get)out→beout，puton→wear；catchacold→haveacold等。例:Theoldmandied4yearsago.----Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.----Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.----Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-----HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.----Ihavehadthebookfor5days.補(bǔ)充練習(xí)：1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus________for20minutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hasbeenawayD.hadbeenaway2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened4.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleft6.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became9.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned10.Howlong_______he________?A.diedB.has,diedC.has,beendead11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hassleepD.hadslept12.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.hashad13.-----Howlong_____you_____ill?-----Twoweeks.A.didfallB.have,fellC.have,been14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.A.hasleftB.hasmovedawayC.hasbeenawayfrom15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.A.borrowB.keepC.take16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.hasbeen17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?A.wearingB.puttingonC.dressingD.on18.He________foe2hours.A.gotupB.hasgotupC.hasbeenup19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.A.isB.catchesC.hascaughtD.hashad20.-----HowlongcanI______thebook?------Twoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.getD.keepKey:1---5DCABB;6---10CAABC;11---15BCCCB;16---20CACDD賓語從句專項練習(xí)Ⅰ.選擇正確答案完成下列賓語從句。(D)1.Thechildrensaidtheythemselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.what,enjoyD.that,enjoyed(C)2.Idon’tthinkIouttheproblem.A.if,canworkB.how,willworkC.that,canworkD.when,willwork(A)3.Sheisafraid擔(dān)心hecoldatnight.beafraidthat…擔(dān)心……beafraidof……害怕……catchcold感冒haveacold感冒（一種狀態(tài)）A.that,willcatchB.that,catchesC.whether,willcatchD.if,catches(B)4.Wearesure(肯定的)hetospeakFrench（法語）well.Sure/certain肯定的。besure/certainthat……I’msure(certain)thathewillcometonight.A.that,learnedB.that,haslearnedC.if,learnedD.if,haslearned(C)5.TheboyaskedIanynoise(噪音)fromoutside.Whether……(ornot)是否whether=if.A.when,heardB.why,hadheardC.whether(=if),hadheard(hear聽見)D.what,heard(D)6.Whocantellusaboutoverthere?在賓語從句中，從句中要用陳述語序。A.whattheytalkB.whatdotheytalkC.whataretheytalkingD.whattheyaretalking(A)7.Wecouldn’tfindout（找出）,soweaskedapoliceman.對誰的某樣?xùn)|西提問，句式：whosecatisit?變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序：whosecatitis.A.whosebikeitwasB.whosebikewasitC.whoseitwasbikeD.whosewasitbike(C)8.Doyouknowtaketogettothehospital?getto，arriveat/in，reach+地點表示到達(dá)對哪一個提問，句式：whichbookisit?變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌簑hichbookitis.A.whichwaymustweB.whichmustwewayC.whichwaywemustD.whichwemustway(D)9.Tomaskedtoschoollate.A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencomeD.whooftencame(B)10.Idon’tremembertheboybyhimself.leavesb.byoneself.留下某人，使他獨自一人A.whydidsheleaveB.whysheleftC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft(A)11.Haveyouforgotten（忘記）whenhedied?A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.whatdidhesayD.whathedidsay對某人年齡提問：howoldareyou?(c)12.Nobodyknowstovisitourschool.A.whenwillhecomeB.whendoeshecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenhedoescome(D)13.Pleasetellustothesciencemuseum(科學(xué)博物館).A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegetD.howwecanget(A)14.Don’tyoubelievetothemoonbyspaceship?Don’tyouknow/believe難道你不知道/相信A.thatmandidflyB.howdidmanflyC.ifmanflyD.whethermanfly(B)15.Idon’tknow.對某人怎么了提問：What’sthematterwithsb?某人怎么了？陳述語序：whatthematteriswithsb.A.whatisthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwithhimthematterisD.whatthematterwithhimis(A)16.Hedoesn’ttellmeifhe.Ifhe.I’lltelephone(打電話給……)you.A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeD.comes,comesⅡ.選擇括號內(nèi)正確的關(guān)聯(lián)詞語填空。(A)1.Iwonder(奇怪)heaskedsuchasilly（愚蠢的）questioninpublic.A.howB.why(A)2.(doyouthink你認(rèn)為)willteachusmathsnextterm?A.WhoB.Whom(A)3.Areyousure?A.thatsheishonestB.sheishonest(A)4.HeyouarenotgoingtoShanghai.A.issurprise