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第第頁(yè)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners.SectionAGrammarFocus-4c課件(26張PPT)2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)(共26張PPT)
Howcanwebecomegoodlearners
Unit1
SectionA
Grammarfocus-4c
Languagegoals
語(yǔ)言
能力
學(xué)習(xí)
能力
思維
品質(zhì)
文化
意識(shí)
學(xué)會(huì)梳理并反思自己的英語(yǔ)方法,成為積極主動(dòng)的學(xué)習(xí)者。
能熟練掌握以下單詞和短語(yǔ):expression,discover,secret,
physics,chemistry,fallinlovewith,lookup,becauseof,HowdoyoulearnEnglish等。
鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察并善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)規(guī)律,找到英語(yǔ)及各學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
1.掌握by+v-ing結(jié)構(gòu)及
by的其它用法;
2.培養(yǎng)總結(jié)歸納的能力。
1
2
3
4
Bysurfingtheinternet.
byreadingthetextbook.
bydoinggrammarexercises.
byusinganEnglishdictionary.
bylisteningtotapes.
byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
Leadin
HowdoyoustudyEnglish
bylisteningtoEnglishtapes
—HowdoyoulearnEnglish
—IlearnEnglish…
Review
byspeakingwith
foreigners
byreadingEnglishnewspapers
bywriting/keepingdiariesinEnglish
bywatchingEnglishmovies
byaskingaclassmateforhelp
by:介詞,表“通過(guò)”
bydoingsth:通過(guò)做某事,表方式
1.—你如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?—我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)。
—_______________learnEnglish
—Ilearn_______________agroup.
2.—你通過(guò)大聲閱讀學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)嗎?—是的。這幫助了我的發(fā)音。
—DoyoulearnEnglish___________________
—Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
3.—我如何能讀得更快?
—你可以通過(guò)按照意群讀的方式讀得更快。
—________________readfaster
—Youcanreadfaster___________________________.
4.—我如何能提高我的發(fā)音呢?—有一種方法是通過(guò)聽(tīng)錄音。
—__________________improvemypronunciation
—Onewayis________________________________.
Howdoyou
bystudyingwith
byreadingaloud
HowcanI
byreadingwordgroups
HowcanI
bylisteningtotapes
GrammarFocus
完成句子
Grammar
bylisteningmusic.
bydoingexercises.
HowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes
GrammarFocus
How表示“如何,怎樣做某事”,提問(wèn)程度、方式
GrammarFocus
HowdoyoulearnEnglishIlearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloudYes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfasterYoucanreadfaster
byreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciationOnewayisbylisteningtotapes.
Readthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.
Grammar
bylisteningmusic.
bydoingexercises.
by的用法
—HowdoyoulearnEnglishgrammar,Tom
—Ilearnitbydoinggrammarexercises.
表示“通過(guò)……方法、手段”等。
bydoingsth.意為“通過(guò)……(方法、途徑)做某事”
—Howdoyoupracticelistening,Tina
—BywatchingEnglishprogram.
Grammar
bylisteningmusic.
bydoingexercises.
by的其它用法
by+“交通工具”,意為“乘...”,不加”the”
IwenttoBeijingbyplane.
by+“時(shí)間”,意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。
Shewillbeallrightbysuppertime.
她在晚飯前會(huì)好的。
by+”地點(diǎn)”,意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。
Theyaredrawingbythelake.他們?cè)诤叜?huà)畫(huà)。
用于被動(dòng)句中,表示行為主體,常譯作“被”、“由”等。
Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
英語(yǔ)被許多人所說(shuō)。(即許多人講英語(yǔ))
by
其它用法
跟蹤學(xué)習(xí)
根據(jù)提示,完成下列各題:
1.Comeandsit______(我旁邊).
2.______________(到上星期日)Ihadfinishedthebook.
3.Shecamehome_________(乘飛機(jī)).
4.Didyoumakethedesk____________(獨(dú)自)
5._________(順便問(wèn)下),howmanypeoplearetherein
yourfamily
6.Wecanovercome(克服)allthedifficultiesby__________(work)together.
byme
BylastSunday
byplane
byyourself
Bytheway
working
表示位置,在…旁
by+時(shí)間,不遲于…
by+交通工具,中間不能用the
by+反身代詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)而定
固定搭配
by+v.ing
所表動(dòng)作比較抽象,或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。
e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
注意:動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),有時(shí)先用it作形式主語(yǔ),把動(dòng)名詞置于句末。
Itisnouse/good/useless+doing...
Itisawasteoftime+doing...
Itisfun+doing...
e.g.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難收)
Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子們一起玩真好。
動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)
1)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)
常見(jiàn)的此類動(dòng)詞有:practice,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,putoff,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,等。
e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking
Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.
2)作介詞的賓語(yǔ)
by,of,for,about,in,on等。
1.IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.
2.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate
3.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames
動(dòng)名詞用作賓語(yǔ)
Howdoyoupracticespeaking
Howdoyoulearnnewwords
Howdoyouimproveyourwriting
Howdoyoupracticelistening
Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation
Howdoyoulearngrammar
BywatchingEnglishprograms.
Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutaloud.
Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.
Bymakingwordcards.
Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Matchthequestionsandanswers.
4a
a
b
c
d
f
e
Let’stalk!
WaystolearnEnglish.
Speaking.
Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
Reading.
Byreadingthekeywordsandmainideas.
Byreadingsomethingyouenjoy.
Listening.
BywatchingEnglishprograms.
Writing.
Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Waysto
learn
English.
Whatabout
Good
idea.
b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.
e.Bymakingwordcards.
d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.
4.Howdoyoupracticelistening
a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.
1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking
c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends.
2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords
3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting
5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation
6.Howdoyoulearngrammar
f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Workinpairstomakeconversationsusingtheinformationin4a.
Forexample:
—Howdoyoupracticespeaking
—Ipracticespeakingbyhavingconversationswithfriends.
Matchthequestionsandanswers.
4a
Fourskills
Twobasicknowledge
TalkaboutthewaysyoulearnEnglishwithclassmates.
Youcanusethephrasesandsentencesingrammarfocus.
IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,
youshouldimprove…
listening
speaking
reading
writing
watching
A:Hello!
B:Hi!
A:Howdoyouimprove…
B:I…by…
A:Doyoustudy…by…
B:Yes.It…
A:Haveyoulearned…by…
B:Yes,Ihave.It…
A:Whatabout…
B:Ithinkit…
A:Oh.Thanksalot.
Pairwork
math
Chinese
history
geogragphy
chemistry
physics
Howmanyclasses
doyouhave
oneday
Makesentences
usingthestructure
“dosth.by
doing”.
Howdoyoulearn
thesesubjects?
4b
Makesentencesusingthestructure“dosth.bydoing”withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou.
4b
mathphysicschemistry
Chinesehistorygeography
IusuallypracticemyEnglishby
takingnotes.
readingbooksandnewspapers.
speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.
memorizingsentencepatterns.
Iliketolearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.
Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.
Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.
IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.
Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographybywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.
Suggestedanswers:
Let’stalk!
Thegoodwaystolearndifferentsubjects.
WhatsubjectcanyoulearnwellHowdoyoulearnit
Whatsubjectscan’tyoulearnwellHowdoyoudealwithit
Chemistry.
Ioftenaskmyfriends
whoaregoodatthissubjectsforhelp.
IloveMath.
Iusuallywritetheimportantknowledgepointsinmathclass.Thenreviewthem
continuously.
IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewspapers/speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.
Iliketolearnmathbysolvingnewmathproblemseveryday.
Iliketopracticemyphysicsbydoingextraexercises.
Iliketoimprovemychemistrybymemorizingchemicaltermsanddoingexperiments.
IliketopracticemyChinesebykeepingadiaryinChinese.
Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographybywatchinghistoricalandgeographicalprograms.
Interviewyourgroupmembersandmakeasurveyaboutyourlearningmethods.
1.做報(bào)告______________
2.第一次______________
3.讀書(shū)很慢的人______________
4.一個(gè)詞接一個(gè)詞_______________
5.詞組________________
6.耐心些_________________
7.大聲重復(fù)出來(lái)______________
8.做筆記______________
9.記句型______________
10.閱讀雜志______________
giveareport
forthefirsttime
aslowreader
wordbyword
wordgroups
bepatient
repeatoutloud
takenotes
memorizesentencepatterns
readmagazines
Phrase
Box
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.—Howdoyoustudy_____atest
—Ioftenstudy_____agroup.
A.to;forB.for;atC.at;inD.for;with
()2.Themorecarefulyouare,___mistakesyouwillmake.
A.fewerB.thefewer
C.thefewestD.themore
()3.Don’tbenervous.Youcanreadthepassagesentence_____sentence.
A.byB.inC.onD.with
D
B
Exercises
A
()4.It_____metwohourstofinishthehomework.
A.spendB.takesC.takeD.spends
()5.–HowdoyoulearnChinese
–Ilearnit___readingmorepapersandmagazines.
A.fromB.on
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