2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhe3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout.4.Wherearethespeakers?聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Asho8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutther9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.A.Receliveaguest.B.Haveameeting.A.Atlunchtime.14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.BringthemtoGermany.A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19.Whataretheelderlyadvise第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂A.howeverB.whateverC.whichever21.ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernA.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing22.notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherd23.LocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontribuA.why24.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedA.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutA.that27.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelooA.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed28.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoo29.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesdefeatedPCsinsales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidential30.AquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpA.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31.HesbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseA.hasnualifiedB.hadntqualifiedC.doesntqualify32.Determiningwhereweareoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto33.WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean? explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35.GoingtowatchtheWomensVolleyballMatchonWednesday? 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將ForalongtimeGabrieldidntwanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.InhisfirstyearsofhighschoolG,abrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtosch__40,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas__41__ofhisschoolactually__43__doingit.Hetriedtohidehis__44__pleasurefromthemusicteaclisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,__46__theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood47__andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere__48__him.Therefoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas__51__topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthsheacrossthecampustothe__54__looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft__55__.36.A.travelling42.A.complicatedB.safe44.A.transparentB.obviousC.45.A.runB.joggedC.jum49.A.changeB.chance第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分3AIn105ADpaperwasinventWhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?TheBritishMuseumopenedCHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoonsandmonkeysTravelthrough100ofthemostunbelievgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredearsWardidntactuallyCHRONOLOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfulloWhileCHRONOLOGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleGreat,thisbookalsolesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.Thiscompletebutbrientertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryl56.WhatisCHRONOLOGICAaccordingtothenext?57.HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONOLOGICAtoreaders?A．BygivingdetailsofitsC．BytellingstoriesatthebegBandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishfemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning(胎教),birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch(孵化).New-bornchickscanthenimitatethewithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer,abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothersasoundthatservedastheirregularfeedmeTofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.FirsttheycollectedsouQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.AcomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallspItturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabiesbeggingcalls.Iddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitThisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.Asaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?Kleindorferasks.rultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforC.betheasbadA.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.C.ThedatacollectedfromQueenslandslocals.D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.60.EmbryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoA.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoC.fittheenvironmentbetterCareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.AlllookuSuchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiantssuccesshasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree(userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata).Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedaadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.nternetcompaniescontrolofdatagivesthemenormouspower.SoThisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.ArethinkisrequiredandasanewapproachstartstobecomeapThefirstisthatantitrustauthoconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirmsdataassets(資產(chǎn))whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchaseespeciallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnThesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformit.GovemmentscouldordertheshestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovemmentsdontwantsadataoconomyA.TheyhavecontrolledthedatamB.TheycollectenormoD.Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants62.WhatdoesthetechnologicaA.Datagiantstechnologyisveryexpensive64.WhatisthepurposeofloosA.BigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressurB.Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.D.Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.DOldProblem,NewApproaWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissionsofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecthereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatbecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.RezwaniscreatingfloatinghisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondspreventElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfrozeoficesupplyperfectlytimedirrigation(灌溉)water.Havingcreatedninesuchicereserves,Norphhehasstoredabout200,000m3ofwater.Climatechangeisacontinuingprocess,soNorphelsicereserveswillperhaps,beabletofindothermeansofadapting.Increasingarthsreflectnivesscancoolthepl(whichreflectlightbacktospace)haschangedthewarmingtrendlocally,andactuallycooledtheregion.WhileSpainasawholeisheatingupquickly,temperaturesnearthegreenhouseshavedecreased.Thisexampleshouldactasaninspirationforallcities.BypaintingbuildInPeru,localfarmersaroundamountainwithaglacierthathasalreadyfallenvictimtoclimatechangehavebegunpaintingtheentiremoulife-givingice.Theoutcomeisstillfarfromclear.ButtheWorldBankhasincludedtheprojectonitsof"100ideaswesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeedecliningrainfallhasallowedhimtoplanthighlyprofitablethiseitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.Thisiscommonsense.Butsomesuggestionsforadaptingarenot.WhenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwevelostthebattletocontrolcarbonHumanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.Butthemostsensibleformofadaptationissurelytoadaptourenergysystemstoemitlesscarbonpollution.Afterall,ifA.adaptationisanever-changingprocessB.thecostofadaptationvarieswithtimeC.globalwarmingaffectsadaptationformsD.adaptationtoclimatechangeischallengingA.Theprojectreceivesgovernmentsupport.B.DifferentorganizaD.Theprojectconnectsfl67.WhatdidtheIceMandotoreducetheeffectofglA.StoringiceforfuturB.ProtectingtheglC.Changingtheirrigationtime.D.Postponingthemeltin68.WhatdowelearnfromB.Theglobalwarmingtreadcannotbestopped.69.Accordingtotheauthor,pollutingindustriesshould.A.adapttocarbonpollutionC.leavecarbonemissionaloneD.fightagainstcarbonp0.Whatstheauthorspreferredsolutiontoglobalwarming?B.ReducingcarbonemissC.Adaptingtoclimatechange.第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~學(xué)科網(wǎng)。注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。PopulationChangeWhyistheworldspopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,declStatisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.urthermore,around50oftheworldspopulationliveinregionswhefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince0%oftheworldspeoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyouewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinafactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%.Indeed