2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市南召縣高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題原卷版+解析版無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分

第第頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市南召縣高一下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版，無(wú)聽(tīng)力部分）2022-2023年春期南召縣期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高一英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上并將考生的條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置上

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案之后用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束之后，將本卷和答題卡一并收回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

LocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!

UCSCArboretum

Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

NaturalBridgesStateBeach

Thisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.

NearyLagoon

Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(綠洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.

WatsonvilleWetlands

Thewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.

BirdingTips

·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.

·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.

·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.

HowtoGetMoreInvolved

WerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirdingyouareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.

Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利條件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.

C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.

D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.

9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain

A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.

B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.

C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.

D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.

10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.talentB.confidence

C.pleasureD.inspiration

11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.

A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdetermination

C.isreadytodoothersafavorD.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes

D

WhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.

BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.

Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.

WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.

“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(認(rèn)知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”

Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.

Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.

12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch

A.Toproveherassumption.B.Toclarifyanewconcept.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toexplainarule.

13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch

A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties.B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.

C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean

A.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings

A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly.B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.

CThey’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings.D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.

____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.

A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

Amotherwhoworkedasawaitressataschoolcanteentomakeendsmeetwascelebratingafterbecomingaheadmistress(女校長(zhǎng))ofaschool.RosalindBrothertontookajobproviding____21____forchildren—butjustyearslatershewas____22____aschoolofherown.

While____23____asawaitressatSwanLaneFirstSchool,shealsostudiedforanOpenUniversity____24____inhistory.Aftergraduatingin2023,Mrs.Brotherton____25____forherteachingqualification(資格)beforejoiningina____26____asatrainee(實(shí)習(xí)生)teacher.Shemovedtoanotherschoolwhereshe____27____theheadmistresslastyear.

Mrs.Brothertonsaid,“Mymarriage____28____whenIwas30.Ihadtolookaftermychildrenonmyown.SoIwantedto____29____moreformychildrenandtodosomethingfor_____30_____.IstarteddoingmydegreeattheOpenUniversity.Iworkedasa_____31_____andalearningassistantataschool,soIwasworkingwithchildrenandthat_____32_____inspiredmetobecomeateacher.”

LikeMrs.Brotherton,whohasto_____33_____herchildrenafterdivorcebyherself,everyonewillhavedifficultiesinlife.DifficultiesarelikehugerockstoMrs.Brotherton.Butsheis_____34_____enoughtopushtherockswithallhermight(力量).Theydrovehertostudyandchangedher_____35_____finally.

21.A.booksB.foodC.clothesD.apartments

22.A.decoratingB.runningC.buildingD.sweeping

23.A.exercisingB.thinkingC.writingD.working

24.A.degreeB.honorC.policy.D.seat

25.A.studiedB.waitedC.paidD.searched

26.A.factoryB.clubC.charityD.school

27.A.understoodB.becameC.employedD.recognized

28.A.brokedownB.keptupC.wentonD.setoff

29.A.selectB.supplyC.occupyD.explore

30.A.herB.himC.youD.myself

31.A.cleanerB.chefC.teacherD.waitress

32.A.informallyB.optionallyC.surelyD.unfortunately

33.A.findB.annoyC.raiseD.seek

34.A.angryB.worriedC.braveD.cautious

35A.habitB.lifeC.shapeD.diet

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Somepeopleareaddicted____36____travellinghereandthere.Travelisaformofgood____37____(recreate)forpeople.Aftertraveling,youmayfeelrefreshedandquite____38____(energy).However,withthepandemic(流行病)farfromover,itmaynotbeproperorconvenienttotravelnow.Butthatdoesn’tmeantripplanningneedstobecanceled(取消),too.Thereissomegoodnewsforglobaltravelers:Accordingtoresearchers,____39____(look)aheadtoyournextadventurecouldbenefityourmentalhealth,evenifyou’renotsurewhenthatadventurewillbe.

Planningatripcanbealmostasenjoyableasthetrip____40____(it).Anearlierstudyfoundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestwhentheyhave____41____vacationplan.Travelis____42____(definite)agoodthingtolookforwardtosinceweknowatriphasaclearstartandend.Ourmindstend____43____(enjoy)it,evenbeforeit’sstarted.Sometimespeopleevenprefertodelaygoodexperiencesliketripssotheycanlookforwardtothemalittlelonger.

Ourtraveldreamscan’t____44____(stop)bythevirus.Planningfortravel—thinkingaboutit,talkingaboutit,imaginingit—mayinfactbethebestthingofall_____45_____youcandotostayoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的).

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友John得知你非常喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)，來(lái)信向你了解中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。請(qǐng)給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)介紹；

2.你喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)原因；

3.如何更好的了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJohn,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150詞左右。

MaryhasalwaysbeenbymysidesincemyearliestageIcouldremember.ThetimeIspentwithheronourwaytoschoolwasalwaysthehappiestmemoryforme.However,afterthehospitaltoldherthatshehadaseriouscancer,wecouldnolongergotoschooltogether.Istartedthesecondsemesteroftenthgradeonmyown.Daybyday,shebecameweakerandIfeltlikeshewasgoingawayleavingmealone.

Oneday,whenIwokeuptogotoschool,Marydidn't.Shehadpassedawayinhersleepduringthenight.Aftershewaslaidtorest,Iwentbacktoschool,butIdidn'tcaremuchtobethereatall.ThentherecamemydarkestdayswhenIfeltlikedoingnothingandtalkingtonobodybutfloating（漂浮）intheoceanofsadnessoflosingher.

Sinceitwasanewsemester,myteacherdidn'tknowmeverywell.MyEnglishteacher,MissJones,however,noticedthatsomethingwasunusual.Onedaysheaskedmetomeetherafterclass.“Youalwaysseemlost,”shesaid."Yourmindisalwayssomeplaceelseduringclass.”

ItoldherthereasonIcametoschooleveryday.ItwasbecauseIcouldbewithMary.Nowshewasn'tthere.Ididn'treallyfeelIneedtocomeanymore.Thenshesaid,"well,couldyoupleasejustdomeafavor.Iwantyoutomeetmeinmyofficetodayduringthefreeperiod."SoImether,justtotalk.Afterwards,shesaid,"Meetmetomorrow,thesametime."AndIdidsothenextday.Shehadmemeetherduringherafter-classtime,Ihelpedhermarkpapers,checkhomeworkandwetalked.

Paragraph1:

Thiswentonwithoutmissingasingleday,whichgraduallytookbrightnesstomylife.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

IttookmeyearsbeforeIrealizedwhatMissJoneshaddone.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023年春期南召縣期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

高一英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名.考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上并將考生的條形碼貼在答題卡指定位置上

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案之后用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束之后，將本卷和答題卡一并收回。

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

A

LocatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypahthatstetchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzishometohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandsecforyourself!

UCSCArboretum

Thediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostar.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum’spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.

NaturalBridgesStateBeach

Thisscenicparkisperfectforbidwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.

NearyLagoon

Birdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasis(綠洲)lessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.

WatsonvilleWetlands

Thewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbidsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCenterforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.

BirdingTips

·Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytosecmorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.

·Notwovisitarelikelytobethesame.Differenttimesandseasonsbringdifferentbidsandbehavior.

·Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebidsare,youshouldnotfeedthemwithyourbread.It’sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.

HowtoGetMoreInvolved

WerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirdingyouareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.

Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利條件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.

C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.

D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.

9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain

A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.

B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.

C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.

D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.

10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.talentB.confidence

C.pleasureD.inspiration

11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.

A.neverlaughsatothersB.hasstrongdetermination

C.isreadytodoothersafavorD.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。人生短暫，我們要珍惜寶貴的時(shí)間，即使在困境中也要無(wú)條件地享受生活。

【8題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一句“Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(無(wú)條件地).(要快樂(lè)，無(wú)條件地享受你的生活)”可知，在第一段里說(shuō)生活總會(huì)有起伏，但人生短暫，我們沒(méi)必要為不可控制的事情擔(dān)憂，不要失去生活的樂(lè)趣，應(yīng)該無(wú)條件地享受生活。無(wú)條件地享受生活是在本文提出的論點(diǎn)。故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.(他的話帶走了我所有的痛苦，因?yàn)槲议_(kāi)始意識(shí)到?jīng)]有時(shí)間去擔(dān)心痛苦，而是應(yīng)該為我的活著而感到高興)”可知，醫(yī)生的話使意識(shí)到，他不應(yīng)該為疼痛而擔(dān)憂，而應(yīng)該為仍然活著而高興。故選D。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“makeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess(讓你更強(qiáng)大，更有決心取得成功)”可知，是說(shuō)慶祝失敗可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有決心去取得勝利。故選B。

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利條件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.(一個(gè)從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)并知道如何將糟糕的情況轉(zhuǎn)化為有利條件的人是最聰明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活)”可知，認(rèn)為善于從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，懂得將不好的境況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樽约旱膬?yōu)勢(shì)的人是最聰明的人，也是真正會(huì)享受生活的人。故選D。

D

WhilethebenefitsofZoomandothervideoconferencingtoolsmadethemabsolutelyessentialinthepandemic(疫情),theresearchsuggeststhatheavyrelianceonthetechnologycomesatacosttocreativethinking.

BrucksatColumbiaUniversityandherteamstartedtheirinvestigationwhenmanagersreportedhavingtroubleinnovatingwithremoteworkers.Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.

Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.Theengineers,whowereinFinland,Hungary,India,IsraelandPortugal,wererandomlypairedupandgivenanhourorsotobrainstormproductseitherinpersonorovervideoconferencing.Theythenselectedtheirbestidea.

WritinginNaturetheresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.“Theyarenotonlygeneratingalargernumberofcreativeideas,buttheirbestideaisbetter,”Bruckssaid.Virtualteamswerejustasgoodatselectingthebestideasfromabunchasthosethatmetinperson.

“Visualfocusisahugecomponentofcognitive(認(rèn)知)focus.Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”saidBrucks.“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”

Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.

Askedfortips,Bruckssaidpeoplecouldsavemorecreativetasksforin-personmeetings,orturnofftheircamerawhencomingupwithideas.“Ithinkitunlocksmorecreativethinking,”shesaid.

12.WhydidBrucksconducttheresearch

A.Toproveherassumption.B.Toclarifyanewconcept.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toexplainarule.

13.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch

A.Face-to-facegatheringspromotecross-cultureties.B.Workersthinklesscreativelyinvirtualmeetings.

C.Individualworkgeneratesmoreinnovativeideas.D.Videoconferencinghasanirreplaceablerole.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhibiting”inparagraph5mean

A.Encouraging.B.Requiring.C.Beginning.D.Preventing.

15.WhatdoesBruckssayaboutvirtualmeetings

A.Theyshouldbeusedaccordingly.B.They’llmakeofficeworkersdivided.

C.They’llgivewaytoin-personmeetings.D.Theyhelpbusinessesrunmoreefficiently.

【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇議論文。文章通過(guò)研究者的調(diào)查研究，闡述了雖然在疫情期間視頻會(huì)議起到了至關(guān)重要的作用，但是過(guò)度依賴會(huì)削弱創(chuàng)造性思維的觀點(diǎn)。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Brucksdoubtedwhethervideoconferencingwasafactor,suspectingthatdifficultiescoordinating(協(xié)調(diào))large,globalteamsonlinemightbetoblameinstead.”（Brucks懷疑視頻會(huì)議是否是一個(gè)因素，他懷疑在線協(xié)調(diào)大型全球團(tuán)隊(duì)的困難反而應(yīng)負(fù)主要責(zé)任。）和第三段的“Tofindout,theresearchersanalysedideasfornewproductsgeneratedby1,490engineersforamultinationalcompany.”（為了找到答案，研究人員分析了一家跨國(guó)公司1490名工程師提出的新產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)意。）可知，Brucks進(jìn)行研究是為了證明自己的懷疑和假設(shè)。故選A。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WritinginNature,theresearchersreportthattheengineersproducedmoreideas,andmoreinnovativeideas,whenworkingfacetoface.”（研究人員在《自然》雜志上撰文稱，當(dāng)工程師面對(duì)面工作時(shí)，他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的想法，更有創(chuàng)新性的想法。）可知，工程師面對(duì)面工作時(shí)比虛擬會(huì)議中有更多的創(chuàng)新思維。故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenyou’refocusedonthescreenandignoringtherestoftheenvironment,thataffectshowyouapproachthetask,”（當(dāng)你專注于屏幕而忽略環(huán)境的其他部分時(shí)，這會(huì)影響你完成任務(wù)的方式，）可知，人們?cè)谔摂M會(huì)議中，注意力都集中在屏幕上，就會(huì)對(duì)創(chuàng)新思維產(chǎn)生影響，阻止人們進(jìn)行更廣泛的探索和思考；結(jié)合劃線詞所在句“It’suniquelybadforcreativitybecauseit’sinhibitingbroaderexploration.”（這對(duì)創(chuàng)造力特別不利，因?yàn)樗种屏烁鼜V泛的探索。），劃線詞應(yīng)該指“阻止、抑制”。故選D。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Bruckssaidtheimpactontherealworld“couldbehuge”,leadingtoadivisionoflabourbetweenface-to-faceandvirtualmeetingsthatcould“permanentlyreshapetheofficeandworkschedules”.”（Brucks表示，這對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的影響“可能是巨大的”，導(dǎo)致面對(duì)面會(huì)議和虛擬會(huì)議之間的分工，可能“永久性地重塑辦公室和工作時(shí)間表”。）和“Butsheurgedbusinessestobecautious,becauseifvirtualmeetingsarecheaperthanin-personones,theymaystillbemorecost-effective.”（但她敦促企業(yè)保持謹(jǐn)慎，因?yàn)槿绻摂M會(huì)議比面對(duì)面會(huì)議便宜，它們可能仍然更具成本效益。）可知，Brucks提到了面對(duì)面會(huì)議和虛擬會(huì)議會(huì)因?yàn)楦髯缘膬?yōu)缺點(diǎn)而造成相應(yīng)的分工，人們應(yīng)該根據(jù)各自的需求而使用虛擬會(huì)議。故選A。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

Doyoufeellikeanoutsider,likeyoudon’tbelonganywhereorthatyoujustdon’tfitinHerearesometipsforyoutodealwiththesefeelings.

____16____Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.____17____Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.

Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.____18____MaybebecauseIdidn’tcareasmuchwhattheythoughtofmebutmorelikelyjustbecauseIthinkpeoplearemoreaffectedbythe“aura”yougiveoff.

Focusonyourwantsanddesires.Insteadoffocusingontheproblemthatyoudon’tfeellikeyoufitin,tryturningitaround.Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn____19____Therearesomanyincredibleandinspiringthingsinthisworldtoexplore.Focusonthepositiveandthebeautyoftheworldratherthangettingcaughtupinanegativesituation.

Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyoureacttothatfeeling.____20____Asthosewhohavegonethroughthesamefeelingsshowtherecandefinitelybeanadvantagetobeingunique.Youtrulyarespecialandthereisnooneelsequitelikeyou.Youjustneedtobewillingtosharetherealyouwiththeworld.

A.Don’tbesohardonyourself.

B.Appreciatewhatmakesyousounique.

C.That’swhereanumberofpeoplegowrong.

D.Askyourselfthesequestionsandthengoanddoit.

E.Ifounditwaseasiertogetalongwithotherpeople.

F.Youhavesomuchmoretoofferbybeingtruetoyourself.

G.Youcanbeatyourselfupoveritoryoucanbecomestrongerforit.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。有些人總想自己是個(gè)局外人，不能融入其中。文章對(duì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種感覺(jué)給出了幾條建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Oftenit’sreallyonlyyourownmindandemotionsthattellyouthatyoudon’tfitin.Actually,youmayfitinfine.Feelinglikeyoudon’tbelongisn’talwaysabadthingeither.Remember,it’sthepeoplethatareuniqueinthisworldthatmakethebiggestimpact.Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.(通常只有你自己的思想和情緒告訴你，你不適合這里。事實(shí)上，你可能很適合。感覺(jué)自己不屬于這里也不總是壞事。記住，在這個(gè)世界上，只有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的人才能產(chǎn)生最大的影響。你不想為了迎合某一群人而改變自己)”可知，本段講述的是經(jīng)常是你自己的興智和情感認(rèn)為自己不合群，實(shí)際上你融入的很好。你不用總想著改變自己去融入一組人群中。不能融入其中未必是件壞事。所以你沒(méi)必要對(duì)自己太苛刻。故A選項(xiàng)“別對(duì)自己太苛刻了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youdon’twanttochangeyourselfjusttofitinwithacertaingroupofpeople.(你不想改變自己去融入一組人群中)”以及后文“Theyendupwantingtogainapprovalfromothersandenduplosingthemselvesintheprocess.(他們想要得到別人的贊同最后在這個(gè)過(guò)程中失去了自我)”可知，本句是在否定上文改變自己去融入人群的做法。故C選項(xiàng)“這就是很多人犯錯(cuò)的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Letgoofpastanger.We’resoangryatpeoplethatwecan’trelatetoanyoneoronlyexpecttheworstfromothers.OnceIfiguredouthowtoletgoofmypast,Ibecamemuchmorecomfortablebeingme.(放下過(guò)去的憤怒。我們對(duì)別人太生氣了，以至于我們無(wú)法與任何人相處，或者只對(duì)別人抱最壞的期望。一旦我明白如何放開(kāi)我的過(guò)去，我變得更自在地做我自己)”可知，本段內(nèi)容講的是放手過(guò)去的憤怒?？涨罢f(shuō)一旦我弄清楚了怎樣釋放過(guò)去，我對(duì)自己就感覺(jué)更舒服一些，可知本句為過(guò)渡句，指出上文放開(kāi)過(guò)去對(duì)的影響。故E選項(xiàng)“我發(fā)現(xiàn)和其他人相處更容易了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyouwanttoexplore,whatgoalsdoyouhave,orwhatdoyouwanttolearn(你想探索什么，你有什么目標(biāo)，或者你想學(xué)習(xí)什么？)”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明這些問(wèn)題的作用和做法。故D選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)自己這些問(wèn)題，然后去做”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Thekeytohandlingthesituationof“Ifeellikeanoutsider”isreallyallinhowyou