2020-2021新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit1教案+作業(yè) 外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit1Lookingforwards

泰達(dá)。作文巧升格Guidedwriting

1131AC〉A(chǔ)/UC\X/hZQIA()，卜1日Z(yǔ)(；(；L

r＞文體指昱「

申請(qǐng)信

申請(qǐng)信有很多種，比如求職申請(qǐng)、加入某組織或活動(dòng)的申請(qǐng)、報(bào)考申請(qǐng)、學(xué)位或留學(xué)

申請(qǐng)等等。個(gè)人情況的介紹應(yīng)該是求職信的核心內(nèi)容，應(yīng)盡可能向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明本人的長(zhǎng)處，以

便留下好印象，獲得面談的機(jī)會(huì)。

［基本框架］

在謀篇布局時(shí)，申請(qǐng)信首先要點(diǎn)明目的，自我簡(jiǎn)介，點(diǎn)出信息來(lái)源，然后詳述個(gè)人優(yōu)

勢(shì)，簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)人要求。最后，表達(dá)感謝，簡(jiǎn)述獲準(zhǔn)后的打算，期待對(duì)方優(yōu)先考慮。

［常用詞塊］

1.putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙登一則廣告

2.create15newposts增設(shè)15個(gè)新職位

3.anapplicationformembership會(huì)員資格申請(qǐng)

4.begratefulforanyinformationyoucangiveus對(duì)您提供的信息我們感激不

盡

5.communicatewitheachother互相溝通

6.ajobinterview求職面試

7.havetheopportunitytoaskanyquestions有機(jī)會(huì)提任何問(wèn)題

8.applyforajob申請(qǐng)工作

9.majorincomputerscience主修計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)

10.haveagoodcommandofEnglish精通英語(yǔ)

［常用語(yǔ)句］

★精彩開(kāi)頭

1.1amwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.

我寫(xiě)信的目的是申請(qǐng)這份工作/職位。

2.Iamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinyourrecentlyadvertisedposition

for...

我特地寫(xiě)信給貴方，對(duì)于您最近在廣告上登出的招聘……的信息，我很感興趣。

3.Iamquiteinterestedinthisjob.

我對(duì)這份工作很感興趣。

★豐滿主體

1.Igraduatedfrom...universitythreeyearsago/justnow.

我三年前/剛剛畢業(yè)于……大學(xué)。

2.IworkhardandIcangetalongwellwithothers.

我工作努力，與人相處融洽。

3.ImajorinEnglish/Computer/Chinesemedicine.

我學(xué)英語(yǔ)/計(jì)算機(jī)/中醫(yī)專業(yè)。

4.Iamkind,easy-goingandalwaysreadytohelpothers.

我友好，隨和，總是樂(lè)于助人。

5.1haveagiftformusicandamfondofsinginganddancing.

我在音樂(lè)上有天賦，喜歡唱歌和跳舞。

6.Ihavereadalotandhavemuchknowledgeinmanyfields.

我讀過(guò)很多書(shū)，知識(shí)面廣。

7.Iameasytogetalongwithandenjoyworkingtogetherwithothers.

我容易相處，樂(lè)于與人合作。

8.Iamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

我善于與人交流。

★余味結(jié)尾

1.Ishallbemuchthankfulifyouoffermeapreciousopportunitytoan

interview.

如果您能給我提供一個(gè)寶貴的面試機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。

2.ThankyouforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtohearing

fromyou.

感謝您考慮我的申請(qǐng)，期待得到您的回復(fù)。

3.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyrequest,andI'mlookingforward

toyourearlyreply.

如果您能夠考慮一下我的請(qǐng)求，我將不勝感激，盼望您的早日回復(fù)。

4.IthinkIamquitequalifiedforthejob.

我想我完全能勝任這份工作。

5.IamsureIcandothejobwellifIgettheposition.

如果我得到這個(gè)職位，我肯定能把工作做好。

F以致用K

假如你是李華，從網(wǎng)上得知杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)正在面向社會(huì)招收志愿者，歡迎在校學(xué)

生參加。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給負(fù)責(zé)人MissLee發(fā)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：

1.自我介紹（興趣、特長(zhǎng)等）；

2.參加意圖；

3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)HangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee

【參考范文】

DearMissLee,

IfeelitluckytohavelearntviatheInternetthatHangzhouAsianGames

OrganizingCommitteeisrecruitingvolunteers,soI'mwritingtoapplyforthe

position.

rmanoutgoingandall-roundstudentmajoringinEnglish.Besides,Iamwell

acquaintedwiththeWesternculture,andthisiswhythereshouldbenoobstacles

formetocommunicatewithforeigners.What*smore,IamalocalpersoninHangzhou,

enablingmyselftoshowsplendidlocalculturetoforeignfriendsthroughthis

opportunity.IbelieveI'maqualifiedcandidate.

r11beobligedifIreceiveyourfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Unit1Lookingforwards

單元綜合檢測(cè)（一）

（時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

LifeInTheFuture

Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.Itis,however,

possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturedevelopments.Onewaytocatch

aglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporary

society.

Transportation

Currenttrends（趨勢(shì)）indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,faster

andsafer.Publictransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasof

China.Newtechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrains

weusedonotpollutetheair.Agoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingis

thenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravels

atanamazingspeed430km/h.Toensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvanced

computersystem.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwilllet

ustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.

Business

Itwillnotbebusinessasusualinthefuture.Manycompaniesandconsumers

havealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydobusiness.E-commerce,orbusinessdone

ontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantages

ofonlineshopping.TheInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouch

withcustomersandcompaniesinothercountries.Forpeoplewhodogooutfor

shopping,shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity.Ithasbecomeaformof

entertainment.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfood

andclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】未來(lái)生活是什么樣子是很難預(yù)測(cè)的，但我們可以根據(jù)研究當(dāng)代社會(huì)的

一些主要趨勢(shì)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的發(fā)展。

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?

A.Itwillbegreener.B.Itwillbesafer.

C.Itwillbefaster.D.Itwillbecheaper.

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation中的Currenttrends（趨勢(shì)）indicatethat

transportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.“可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)是未來(lái)

交通的特點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)不是，故選D項(xiàng)。］

2.What'sthedefinitionofE-commerce?

A.ItisbusinessdoneontheInternet.

B.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.

C.Itisbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.

D.Itisbusinessdonebyelectricians.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business中的UE-commerce,orbusinessdoneonthe

Internet...w可知，businessdoneontheInternet是對(duì)E-commerce的解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。

故選A項(xiàng)。］

3.Whatwillthefuturemallbelike?

A.Inthemallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.

B.Thefuturemallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.

C.Peoplecandoanythinginthefuturemall.

D.Thefuturemallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Business中對(duì)未來(lái)的商場(chǎng)的描寫(xiě)可知，在那兒人們不僅可以購(gòu)

物還能享受快樂(lè)，但不是你想要的所有的東西都會(huì)在那兒得到。故選A項(xiàng)。］

B

AtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindof

life.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater.Thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degrees

andwindsof100miles(161kilometers)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However,

thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometime

inthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocover

theplanetwithwaterifitmelted.AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,some

scientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime,

theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山)，theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,and

therewaswater.Infact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheearth,

wherelifeexists.

SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftheright

conditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertain

gaseswhichtrapthesun，sheatintheplanet*satmosphere.Withwarmth,waterand

carbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.Theseplantscouldslowlymake

theMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,

000and200,000years.Inthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanet

inaspecialclosedenvironment.Theywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationabout

conditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是科教類(lèi)文章，主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)過(guò)去火星歷史的

推測(cè)，從而預(yù)估了未來(lái)火星適合人類(lèi)生存的可能性。

4.Accordingtothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.

A.windsB.dust

C.mountainsD.animals

D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段中的細(xì)節(jié)中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,但是

沒(méi)有涉及D項(xiàng)，根據(jù)"AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow...可知，火星上沒(méi)

有動(dòng)物生存，故選D項(xiàng)。］

5.ItisbelievedthatontheMarsnow.

A.thereisalargeamountoficeatthepoles

B.thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphere

C.therearesomekindsofsimpleplants

D.therearemanyactivevolcanoes

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"...anditisbelievedthattherewouldbe

enoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.w可知，火星

的兩極有大量的冰，融化后就會(huì)有水，故A項(xiàng)正確0］

6.WhatisthetopicofParagraph2?

A.CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.

B.PlantsshouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.

C.TheMarscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.

D.PeoplecouldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.

C［主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知,本段主要講未來(lái)在火星上如何創(chuàng)造適合人類(lèi)

生存的條件，也就是說(shuō)第一句話為本段的主題句，故C項(xiàng)正確。］

7.Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis"”.

A.NoLifeontheMars

B.StudyoftheMars

C.ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

D.FutureConditionsontheMars

C［標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)過(guò)去火星歷史的推測(cè)，從而預(yù)

估了未來(lái)火星適合人類(lèi)生存的可能性，故C項(xiàng)作為題目合適。］

C

AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookafter

theminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceas

attentiveassonsoverall.

TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,

whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,

mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.

Ileranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthat

gender（性別）isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeople

willactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.

InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociological

AssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmen

likelyprovidelesscare.

UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudy

whichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,she

calculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageof12.3hoursamonthofcareforelderly

parentswhilemenofferonly5.6hours.

“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,

whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”

“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheir

sisters.”

IntheUK,the2011Censusshowedthattherearenowaround6.5millionpeople

withcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.

Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.Thecensusshowedthatthose

whoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-time

jobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworking

counterpartswhoarenotcarers.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】研究表明在照顧年邁的父母方面，性別差異影響著照顧父母的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)

短。女兒比兒子更愿意付出時(shí)間照顧父母。家中有姐妹的男士常把照顧父母的責(zé)任推給姐妹。

8.Accordingtothepassage,what'sthemostimportantfactortopredictif

peoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?

A.Education.B.Gender.

C.Career.D.Income.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"concludedthatgender（性別）isoneofthemost

importantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheir

elderlyparents."可知，預(yù)測(cè)人們是否會(huì)主動(dòng)照顧老年人的最主要因素之一是性別。］

9.TheUSstudyfindsthat.

A.havingasistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparents

B.sonsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldage

C.sonsanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparents

D.sonsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inapaper...inSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthat

simplyhavingasistermakesmen1ikelyprovidelesscare.“可知，AngelinaGrigoryeva

得出結(jié)論，家中有姐妹的男士對(duì)父母的照顧可能會(huì)更少，與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。］

10.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldgiveuptheirjobstocarefortheelderly.

B.Manycareprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.

C.Manycareprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.

D.Peopleshouldn，tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.

C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的主題句"Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheir

health."及下文可知，在最后一段作者著重指出很多護(hù)理提供者都有潛在的健康問(wèn)題。］

11.Theauthordevelopsthetextby.

A.explainingsocialnetworksofcareers

B.describingpeople*sexperiences

C.comparingdifferentgenderbehaviors

D.analyzingvariousresearchanddata

D［寫(xiě)作手法題。通讀全文可知，作者在第三、五、八段給出了研究的數(shù)據(jù)，接著在

相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)段落的下一段分析得出結(jié)論。由此可推知，這篇文章是以分析各種研究和數(shù)據(jù)得出

相關(guān)結(jié)論的寫(xiě)作手法展開(kāi)的。］

D

Lifein2060

LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD2060.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutafew

dozenyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.

Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholiday

onthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.At

anumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsare

air-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulscenery

onthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableis

providedforentertainment（娛樂(lè)）ofyoungandold.

Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyet

startedtousesuppliesofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentsorasnuclear

power.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoes

intothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.

Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewere

ahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsare

irrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalways

good.

Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkon

thefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.

Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians（素食者）.Yousee,asthenumberofpeople

increases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobe

vegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknow

thecausesandcuresofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.No

onehastobeillanymore.

Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)對(duì)2060年人類(lèi)生活的描述，為讀者勾勒出一幅美好的生活圖

畫(huà)：月球上度假生活，用水澆灌沙漠，沒(méi)有蟲(chóng)害的莊稼，健康的綠色食品等等。

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?

A.Manytourists.B.Manyotheranimals.

C.Manyplants.D.Asea.

A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，2060年以后，人們每天都可以到月球旅游，月球

上就有許多游客。故選A項(xiàng)。］

13.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Biscuitsinpillform.B.Foodsinpillform.

C.Foodsinwaterform.D.Foodsingasform.

B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,and

thefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.“可

得出答案。］

14.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

A.therearefewerpopulation

B.therearemorepests

C.thereislesswater

D.thecropsaregettingbetter

D［推理判斷題。由第四段可知，到2060年，人口將更多，沙漠用水澆灌，莊稼不再

被害蟲(chóng)毀壞，收成總是很好。］

15.Whyarepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?

A.Becausetheydon，teatmeat.

B.Becausedoctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.

C.Becausethenumberofanimalsdecreases.

D.Becausealltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.

C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二、三句話可知答案。］

II.閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormoves

intoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheone

whothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulate

thepersononthenewhome.16Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewith

loveandhopefullypresents.

17Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnew

homeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistry

includekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'ta

registry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,

likeapieceofartoraplant.

18Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'ta

lotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesata

housewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygive

alltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingparty

happensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedto

helpunpackboxes.19

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeople

wouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.20Nowmosthomeshave

centralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F?Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了喬遷聚會(huì)的定義、習(xí)俗以及來(lái)源。

16.E［本空是過(guò)渡句。結(jié)合空前一句"Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily

tocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.”和空后一句"Anditisagoodtimeto

fillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.v可知，空處講的應(yīng)是喬遷聚會(huì)

給人們帶來(lái)的好處，因此E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］

17.B［本空是段落主題句。結(jié)合本段中的“agoodhousewarminggift...ora

plant."可知，本段主要講的是帶禮物參加喬遷聚會(huì)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］

18.C［本空是過(guò)渡句。根據(jù)空后一句"Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceata

housewarmingthereisn,talotoffoodserved.”可知,空處講你也可以帶食物或飲料

與其他客人分享，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］

19.A［本空是段尾句。根據(jù)空前一句可知，在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓人們幫忙打開(kāi)箱子不常

見(jiàn)，所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］

20.G［本空是過(guò)渡句。結(jié)合上文中的“bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift”

和空后——句“Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon,tusefirestokeepwarm.”

可知，空處應(yīng)與取暖相關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。］

HL完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?21canbesure,but

scientistsareworkingoutnewideasnow.

Somescientistsare22aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglass

domes（圓蓋）.23,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto

controltheweatherinthedomes.24,therewillneverbeanyrainorsnow,

andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe25.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities-highrises26areso

largethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswill

use27landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes28morepeople,theywill

bepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave29populations.

30ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe31city.Monaco

hasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices32thewateroftheMediterranean

Sea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill33livingincaves.Butthe

cavesofthefuturewillbe34thecavesoftheStoneAge.Farmsandparkswill

beonthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,

ashort35inaliftwilltakethemthere.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】沒(méi)有人知道未來(lái)的房子是什么樣的，但科學(xué)家已經(jīng)構(gòu)思出了幾種模式。

21.A.SomebodyB.Anybody

C.NobodyD.Everybody

C［沒(méi)人能肯定“將來(lái)的住處是什么樣的"，故用nobody。］

22.A.thinkingB.considering

C.imaginingD.suggesting

A［thinkaboutdoing意為“思考/思索做某事"，而considerdoing為固定搭配,

consider后不加介詞，直接跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。］

23.A.OntheotherhandB.Asaresult

C.OfcourseD.Atthesametime

C［建造圓蓋下的城市當(dāng)然需要必要的系統(tǒng)，而ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”。］

24.A.SimilarlyB.However

C.AccordinglyD.Moreover

B［however使文章前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。］

25.A.coolB.warm

C.comfortableD.satisfied

C［圓蓋下城市的溫度應(yīng)是“令人舒適的”。］

26.A.thatB.they

C.whereD.who

A［that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作從句主語(yǔ)，修飾highrises。其他詞不合語(yǔ)

境。］

27.A.widerB.more

C.lessD.larger

C［與后文的more形成對(duì)比。］

28.A.onB.to

C.withD.for

D［provide與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。］

29.A.smallB.large

C.afewD.many

B［與上文的small形成對(duì)比。］

30.A.OneB.Second

C.NextD?Another

D［文中提到數(shù)條觀點(diǎn)，因此用another。］

31.A.floatingB.flowing

C.shippingD.blowing

A［由下文中提到的摩納哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意為“漂浮”.］

32.A.inB.above

C.overD.on

D[“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意為“在水上方（不接觸）”。］

33.A.beusedtoB.be

C.gobacktoD.continue

C［從上文中cities到下文中caves,應(yīng)有“回歸”之意，故用gobackto。］

34.A.similartoB.comparedto

C.inplaceofD.differentfrom

D［根據(jù)下文可知，兩種時(shí)代的山洞生活應(yīng)是不同的，故用differentfrom。］

35.A.rideB.drive

C.livingD.travel

A［“乘坐電梯”意思為rideinalift,而drive為“駕駛”之意。］

IV.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear”for36.

(be)Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee-sti11working40hoursaweek.NowIrene

Astburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,37.she

openedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave38.

(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWoman

OfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievementaward,proudIrene39.

(declare)shehadnoplans40.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irene

said,“Idon，tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamily

andallthefriendsI41.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,

42.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness

-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“We

don，thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall

43.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas44.joke.Butthen

wegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It,s45.

(wonder).”

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位90歲的英國(guó)女性仍然堅(jiān)持每周工作40

個(gè)小時(shí)而獲得“年度女性獎(jiǎng)”的事跡。語(yǔ)篇以積極工作為切入點(diǎn)，宣揚(yáng)勞動(dòng)精神，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生

培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)意識(shí)。

36.being［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞for后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用其動(dòng)名詞形式。］

37.which［考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是非限制

性定語(yǔ)從句，thepetshop是先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少opened的賓語(yǔ)，故用which引導(dǎo)非

限制性定語(yǔ)從句。］

38.finally［考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞acknowledge。］

39.declared［考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合后面的

had可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。］

40.toretire［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式短語(yǔ)作plans的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“她

沒(méi)有退休的計(jì)劃”。］

41.havemade［考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overtheyears可知，句子要用

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。］

42.but［考查連詞。not...but...不是……而是……o句意:我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶?/p>

須工作，而是因?yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ鳌＃?/p>

43.saying［考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。say與前面的acall之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填saying,

現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)saying...作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾acall。］

44.a［考查冠詞。joke“笑話，玩笑”，是可數(shù)名詞。空格后用了單數(shù)joke,故其

前用ao］

45.wonderful［考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞變形容詞）。系動(dòng)詞is后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

wonder對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是wonderful。］

V.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）

最近，你班舉行了一個(gè)"Whatwillthefuturebelike?”的專題討論會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)

一篇80詞左右的短文來(lái)描述討論結(jié)果。

有些人認(rèn)為未來(lái)科學(xué)更發(fā)達(dá)，交通更方便，人的壽命更長(zhǎng)，生活水平更高

未來(lái)自然資源更少，可耕地（farmland）銳減，環(huán)境污染更嚴(yán)重，交通事

有些人認(rèn)為

故更多

你的看法應(yīng)重視保護(hù)自然資源，減少環(huán)境污染

【參考范文】

Recentlyourclasshasheldaheateddiscussionon“Whatwillthefuturebe

like?