2020-2021教育周報(bào)中考模擬十一

中考模擬十一

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本題有10小題，每小題I分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所

給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Aprofessoroncestoodupbeforehisclasswithalargeemptyjar（罐）.Hefilled

31jartothetopwithlargerocksandaskedhisstudents32thejarwas

full.

Hisstudents33agreedthejarwasfull.Hethenaddedsmall

pebbles（鵝卵石）tothejar,andgavethejarabitofashakesothepebblescould

disperse（分散）themselvesamongthelargerrocks.Thenheaskedagain,“Isthe

jarfullnow?'Thestudentsagreedthatthejarwasstillfull.

Theprofessorthenpouredsomesandintothejar34upalltheremaining

emptyspace.Thestudentsthenagreedagainthatthejarwasfull.

Inthisstory,thejarstands35yourlife.Andtherocks,pebblesand

sandarethethingsthatfillupyourlife.Therocksrepresent36thingsyou

havegoingthrough,suchasspendingtimewithyourfamilyandkeepinghealthy.

Thismeansthatifthepebblesandthesandwere37_,thejarwouldstillbefull

andyourlifewouldstillhave38.

Thepebblesrepresentthethingsinyourlifethatyoucouldlivewithout.The

pebblesarecertainlythingsthatgiveyourlifemeaning（suchasyourjob,house,

hobbies,andfriendships）,39theyarenotsoimportantforyoutohavea

meaningfullife.Thesethingsoftencomeandgo,and40bekeptforever.

31.A.theB.aC.anD./

32.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.who

33.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither

34.A.fillB.fillsC.fillingD.tofill

35.A.towardsB.fromC.forD.up

36.A.leastimportantB.moreimportantC.lessimportantD.themost

important

37.A.lossB.lostC.losingD.lose

38.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meant

39.A.andB.butC.soD.or

40.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldD.should

31-35ACCDC36-40DBCBA

三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答

案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Beep...beep...Thereringsthebell.Robbie,asmartrobot,41hiseyes.The

roomisquiet.TheSmithsareworkingintheiroffices,andtheirkidsareinschool.Hehad

beensittingintheroomforawholeday,anditwastimeforhimtodosomething.

Robbie42ofthewindow.Itwasstillsnowing43andtherewasiceonthe

window.Robbiewastoldtoturntheheatonbeforethefamily44home.Andhedid

it.

ThenRobbiewastoldtodosomecleaningworkatonce.Itwasaneasyjobforhim.He

kepton45untileveryroomwascleanandtidy.

Then,hehadtocooksupperforthefamily.

ThefirstthingRobbiedidwastogetthebigpot（鍋）inthe46.Thenheputsome

waterinthe47andputitonthestove（爐子）.Heusedoneofhishandsto48

thechickenandaddedthepiecestothewatertomakeagoodsoup.Thenhegotsome___

49,cabbagesandcarrotstomakeavegetablesalad.

Attenpasteighthelaidthetable.Thenheputsomebread,thechickensoupandthe

saladonit.Whatasweetsmell!Afterheturnedonthelights,thewholefamilycamehome.

“Thesoupsmells50,Victor,saidHelen.t4YoureallyknowhowtotellRobbie

whattodo.”

Robbieisarobotthatreallyhasdonealotofworkforthefamily.

41.A.closedB.washedC.openedD.put

42.A.lookedoutB.lookeddownC.lookedoverD.lookedat

43.A.quicklyB.heavilyC.slowlyD.hardly

44.A.boughtB.broughtC.flewD.got

45.A.eatingB.watchingC.workingD.drinking

46.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.washroomD.bathroom

47.A.potB.spoonC.dishD.chopstick

48.A.useupB.getupC.cutupD.wakeup

49.A.noodlesB.tomatoesC.orangesD.apples

50.A.greatB.terribleC.badD.important

41-45CABDC46-50BACBA

四、閱讀理解（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所

給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

COVID-19Vaccines（疫苗）HelpProtectYouFromGettingCOVID-19

GetaCOVID-19vaccine,wearamask,stayatleast6

feetapart,avoidcrowdedpeople,andwashyourhandsto

protectagainstCOVID-19.

StudiesshowthatCOVID-19vaccinesare

effective（有效的）atkeepingyoufromgettingCOVID-19.

GettingaCOVID-19vaccinewillalsohelpkeepyoufrom

gettingseriouslyillevenifyoudogetCOVID-19.

COVID-19vaccinationisanimportanttooltohelpusgetbackto

normal（正常）.

Ittakestwoweeksaftervaccinationforthebodyto

buildprotectionagainstthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19.

Thatmeansitispossibleapersoncouldstillget

COVID-19beforeorjustaftervaccinationandthenget

sickbecausethevaccinedidnothaveenoughtimeto

provideprotection.

Peopleareconsideredfullyprotectedtwoweeksaftertheirseconddose（針

劑）ofthePfizer-BioNTechorModernaCOVID-19vaccine,ortwoweeksafter

thesingle-doseJohnson&Johnson'sJanssenCOVID-19vaccine.

Youshouldkeepusingallthetoolsavailable（可得至U的）toprotectyourself

andotherCOVID-19vaccinesaresafe.

MillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStateshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccines,

andthesevaccinesareunderthemostintensivesafetymonitoringinU.S.history.

CDChasdevelopedanewtool--v-safe,asmartphoneapp,tohelpusquickly

findanysafetyproblemswithCOVID-19vaccines.

Althoughthevaccinesupply（供給）iscurrentlynotenough,thegovernmentis

workinghardtomakevaccineswidelyavailableforeveryoneatnocost,untilyou

arefullyvaccinated.Soon,itwillbeavailabletoeveryoneintheworld.

51.WhichofthefollowingwaysCANNOTprotectyoufromCOVID-19?

A.GetaCOVID-19vaccine.B.Wearamask.

C.Washyourhandsoften.D.Getclosertoeachother.

52.HowlongwillittaketobuildprotectionagainstCOVID-19?

A.Aweek.B.Twodays.C.14days.D.Threeweeks.

53.

54.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ItispossiblethatapersoncanstillgetCOVID-19a代ervaccination.

B.V-safeisanappthatcanhelppeopletreattheCOVID-19.

C.HalfoftheAmericanshavereceivedCOVID-19vaccines.

D.TheCOVID-19vaccinesareavailabletoeveryoneintheworld.

55.Youmayreadthepassagein.

A.anewspaperB.anovelC.atravelmagazineD.acomicbook

Youwakeupinthenightorearlyinthemorning,reachforyoursmartphoneandtakea

lookatwhat'shappeningintheworld—maybewithoneeyeopenandtheotherstillclosed.

Now,imaginethatjustafteryou'vechattedwithyourfriendsandfamily,youshutoffthe

phoneandfindthatyou'reblindintheeyethathasbeenonthephone.That'scalled

short-term（短期的）smartphoneblindness.

TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort-termsmartphoneblindnessinthe

hospital.Thetwowomenhadcomplainedtotheirdoctorsaboutshort-termblindnessfor

months.Alotofmedicaltestsshowednothingtoexplaintheproblem.

"\simplyaskedthem,"Whatwereyoudoingwhenthishappened??〃Afamouseye

specialist（專(zhuān)家）fromLondonsaid.Hetooknotesoftheiranswersandstudiedthem.

“Manychecksshowedthatthesymptom（癥狀）happenedonlyafterseveralminutesof

lookingatasmartphoneinthedarkwhilelyinginbed.”

Whenasmartphoneislookedatbyoneeyeandtheothereyeisstillinthedark,the

firsteyewillbecomelight-adapted（適應(yīng)強(qiáng)光的）whiletheotherwillstaydark-adapted.

Oncebotheyesarebackinthedark,thelight-adaptedeyeseemstogoblindasitbeginsto

matchthedark-adaptedeye.

Researchersbelievethattheshort-termsmartphoneblindnessisharmless.Andhowto

solvethisproblem?It*seasy,justlookatyoursmartphonewithyourbotheyes.

5.Thetwowomengottheeyediseasebecause.

A.theydidn'tsleepwellatnight

B.theylookedattheirphonesforalongtime

C.theyworriedabouttheirfriendsandfamilyalotatnight

D.theyoftenlookedattheirphoneswithoneeyeinthedark

6.Theunderlinedword"diagnosed“inParagraph2hereprobablymeans.

A.tookoffB.lookedforC.foundoutD.worriedabout

7.What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A.Howshort-termsmartphoneblindnesshappens.

B.Howtodealwithshort-termsmartphoneblindness.

C.Thesymptomoftheshort-termsmartphoneblindness.

D.Whypeople'seyesbecomelight-adaptedatnight.

5.D

6.C

7.A

【解析】

主旨大意：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常在夜間或黑暗的地方用一只眼睛看

手機(jī)而導(dǎo)致的"短暫性智能手機(jī)眼盲癥"。文中通過(guò)兩名英國(guó)婦女被診斷出患有這種疾

病，從而引出專(zhuān)家對(duì)此癥狀的形成及治療的分析。

2.詞義猜測(cè)題。題干意為：第二段中劃線(xiàn)單詞"diagnosed"可能意為。根據(jù)第

二段第一句"TwoEnglishwomenhavebeendiagnosedwithshort-termsmartphone

blindnessinthehospital."可知"short-termsmartphoneblindness”應(yīng)為一種癥狀，故劃線(xiàn)單

詞大概譯為“診斷出"，C選項(xiàng)有查明，弄清楚的意思，最接近"診斷"。故選C。

3.段落大意題。題干意為：第四自然段的中心思想是什么？通讀第四段，我們可知這

一段主要探討的是"短暫性智能手機(jī)眼盲癥”是如何發(fā)生的。故選Ao

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)藝術(shù)文化活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人

選擇合適的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

61.GracelikessportsandA.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle（風(fēng)格）ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisa

movies.WuJingandHuGefamousChineseactressofit.

areherfavoriteactors.B.Doyoulikecomedies（喜居ij）?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3（《唐人街

62.BarryisfromAmerica.探案3》）.WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.

HelikesBeijingOpera（京居lj）C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance（孑L雀舞）.

verymuch.D.NewSchoolYearConcert（音樂(lè)會(huì)）willbeonthisSundayattheschool

63.JohnlovesChinesemusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.

history.HehasmanyCDsE.TheClimbers（《攀登者》）isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHu

andmoviesaboutChineseGeareinthemovie.

history.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms

64.TianTaolikesdancing.（《三國(guó)演義》）？It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.

TherearemanypicturesofG.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears（《熊出沒(méi)》）isverypopular

greatdancersonthewallininChinanow.

hisroom.

65.Peterlikesmusic.He

wantstobeamusicianinthe

future.

61-65EAFCD

TheWarrensareanordinary（普通的）family.However,thisordinaryfamily

hasdonesomethingamazing.Theybuiltasmallhousewhichwaspowered

（66）wind!

Mr.Warrenhadbeenreadinglotsofbooksabouttheelectricalsystem.He

wantedhisfamilytoplayasmallpartinsavingourplanet.TheWarrensdecided

tomake（67）ownelectricitytopowereverythingfortheirdailylives.

Thekidswereworriedatfirst."