廣東高考英語試卷及答案

頁絕密★啟用前 試卷類型：B2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（廣東卷）英語本試卷共12頁，三大題，滿分135分。考試用時120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。 2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4.考生必須保持答題卷和答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卷和答題卡一并交回。語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis___1___tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive——ifheorsheis___2___healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce___3___.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand___4___die.Eventhoughwecan’tliveforever,wearelivinga___5___lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe___6___linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon’tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental___7___untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople___8___childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendiedofcommonchildhood___9___.Nowthatthechancesofdying___10___aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The___11___inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,whilesomesee___12___,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin___13___ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe___14___ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto___15___activeanddevoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered2.A.completely B.generally C.apparently D.extremely3.A.rapidly B.harmlessly C.endlessly D.separately4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately5.A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier6.A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing7.A.stress B.damage C.decline D.failure8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value9.A.problems B.fears C.worries D.diseases10.A.poor B.young C.sick D.quiet11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases12.A.dreams B.chances C.strengths D.choices13.A.mind B.appearance C.voice D.movement14.A.protection B.suggestions C.contributions D.permission15.A.sound B.appear C.turn D.stay語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned___16___farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.___17___(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly___18___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat___19___(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass___20___itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she___21___(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving___22___thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees___23___(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket___24___peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredto___25___thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，25題，滿分50分）閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.DItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'declineofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregional（地區(qū)的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanindicationofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain________.A.itistimetoendclassdistinctionB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclassD.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent42.ThewordstratificationinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.varietyB.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.authorityD.qualification43.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_________.A.regionalB.educatedC.prejudicedD.unattractive44.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_________.A.havealongtraditionB.arebasedonregionalstatusC.aresharedbytheAmericansD.havechangedinrecentyears45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemiddleclassisexpandingB.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclassC.ClassisakeypartofBritishsocietyD.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對應(yīng)題號的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。首先閱讀下列活動介紹：A.B.ANightofGlamorandIntrigueatShanghaiBundin1930TocelebrateAsiaheritagemonth,TrendyNewYorkisproudtopresent“CheongsamNightout--AdatewithCheongsambeautiesinShanghaiBund1930”.May16,9:00PM-May17,12:00AM.EDT330West40thStreet,NewYork.NY10018PickingPartnersNEWYORKFeaturingadaptationsfromChineseandWesternclassic,includingworksfromChineseAcademyAwardwinningcomposerTanDun,theBeijingGuitarDuoteamedupwithCubanguitarvirtuosoManuelBarrueco(right)foraChinaWestConcertattheNewYorkHistoricalSocietyonApril23.C.D.HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamilyJoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofhermother’sfamilyandtheircontributionstothehistoryofChina.Friday,May8,6:30PM--7:30PMChinaInstitute125East65thStreet,NewYork,NY10065GreatshortsNEWYORKAphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediatocelebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityonApril24,featuringthreeemergingChinesephotographers;YingxiMichaelShi,HaiyinLinandLimingGuan,whoseworkshaveappearedinpublicationssuchasVogue,ELLE,TheNewYorkTimesandothers.E.F.ForbiddendelightsNEWYORKThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmericashortcourseBeijing:TheCityThroughItsArchitectureopensonWednesday.NancyS.SteinhardtdiscussestheForbiddenCityandBeijing’simperialarchitecture.PassingontheKunquArt:FromMastertoDisciplesKunquSociety,theclassicalChinesetheaterwhichcombinessinging,dancingandactingtoliteraryworksbymastersofMingandQingDynasties,performingintroducesfoursignatureplaysofKunquMasterJiqingZhangtoAmericanaudiences.Sunday,April19,2:00PM,ESTMillerTheatreatColumbiaUniversity2960Broadway,NewYork,NY10027請根據(jù)以下人物介紹選擇他們可能參加的活動：46.EdwardLeonardoNorton,connoisseurofChineseandJapaneseantiques.HehasastronginterestinclassicalChineseliteraryworks.HeevenstartsgoingtoeveningclassestolearnclassicalChineseatColumbiaUniversity.47.DaphneSui-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasdrawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebackground.50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.LastyearherfantasystorywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbiddenCityreceivedcriticalacclaim.NowsheisconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，為英語校報(bào)寫一篇科技報(bào)道。[寫作內(nèi)容]請根據(jù)以下信息，介紹國外醫(yī)療行業(yè)出現(xiàn)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。內(nèi)容包括：技術(shù)名稱：DNA檢測檢測方法：唾液樣本分析檢測費(fèi)用：125英鎊檢測時長：4到6周檢測用途：1.預(yù)測重大疾病2.