牛津版九年級(jí)英語暑假-詞匯education-excuse-不定式-閱讀C篇(訓(xùn)練2)

1.詞匯：1.詞匯：education~excuse☆education~enoughI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused onceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.（將下列方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組 填入空格，完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。）energyenergy enemy encourage elementary either elder enough effect effortWeshould___________studentstosolveproblemsthemselves.Foreignlanguageteachinginpublic__________andmiddleschoolshasdroppedsharplyinrecent years.Ifwerecyclethings,wecansavemoney,___________andotherresources.Herecomemytwosons,andcanyouguesswhichisthe__________?Thereisn’t__________spaceinthelockerformyschoolbag.Parentshavethegreatest__________ontheirchildren’sbehavior.Asuccessmainlydependson___________.Iwillgoonabusinesstrip___________thisweekornextweek.II. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單 詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。）Don’tleavethelightson-itwaste__________.(electric)Whogottothecinemathe__________inourclass?(early)Joinus,andyouwillfindlearningEnglishcanbe_________andwonderful.(enjoy)Heisthe__________twinofthetwo.(elderly)Hegotintothecarandthenstartedthe___________.(engineer)Janegetsangry___________.She’dbettergetridofit.(easy)Ilovewatchingtheprogramme“SchoolsinStudents‘Eyes’”madebytheShanghai__________TV Station.(educational)Thebird’slargewings_________ittoflyveryfast.(able)III. Sentencetransformation.（轉(zhuǎn)換句型，保持句意相同）Althoughtheyfailedmanytimes,theexperimentwassuccessfulatlast.Althoughtheyfailedmanytimes,theexperimentwassuccessful_________________________________.Willyoudoanythingelsetocelebratethisspecialday?______________________willyoudotocelebratethisspecialday?3. Thereisnothinginthebox.Thisisan______________________.4. Iwilltrustneitherofthetwobrothers.I___________trust___________ofthetwobrothers.5. Sheisthemostactiveinsportsinhergroup.Sheismoreactiveinsportsthan______________________inhergroup.6. Youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplacetohaveagreattime.Youwillfindthatalibrarycanbeagreatplaceto______________________.IV. Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeen given.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）TheChinesechildrene__________ahappylife.I’veboughttwopiecesofcake,youcanhavee__________.Theystillliveinthehouseswithoute___________lights.Iwonderwhatourlifewouldbeiftherewerenoe__________andnorunningwater.Youshouldhavemorerespectforyoure___________andmorecareforyoungones.Blackbirdslaytheire__________inMarch.Toomuchrainhasaverybade_________onthecrops.I’dliketoliveanywheree_________buthere.V. CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根據(jù)中文提示彎沉下列句子。）Youcangettherebyplaneorbyship.____________________(任意一個(gè)都可以）.Ihaven’treadthebookandmybrother______________________(也沒有讀過）.Manycountriesnow____________________(用風(fēng)、太陽和海洋來發(fā)電).Thatmustbe_____________________(別人的外套).Itisn’tmine.Oneof____________________(這種藥的有害作用）isthatyouloseyourhair.Arope_____________________(有兩個(gè)頭）.Shetellsthisstory______________________(從頭到尾）.SandyhadlivedinShanghai_____________________(到2013年的年底為止）.Tomissuchabusinessmanthathe____________________(樹敵很多）.Myfatheralways____________________(喜歡打網(wǎng)球）atweekends.☆enrich--excuseI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused onceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.(將下列方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填 入空格，完成句子。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，有一詞多余。)examexam especially exactly examined equalenrich excellent excited envelopeBothTimandIthinktravellingcan__________ourknowledgeandbroadenourminds.Justletmeweighitforyou.It’s__________2pounds.A:WhatbadluckforFrance!B:Yes,__________fortheircaptain.Althoughhescoredagoal,hegotaredcard.IusuallyachieveAgradesinallsubjects.Ineverfailan__________.Wordscanhardlydescribehow__________wewere.Noweverybodyhasan__________chancetobechosen.A:Whatdidyouthinkoftheirperformance?B:__________,andveryhumorous.Mybackpackwascarefully_________whenIenteredthemuseum.II. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單 詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。）GrowingupintheheartofLondonwas__________.(excited)Thelittleboywasluckyenoughtoreceiveagood__________.(educational)Hehasstudiedtheculturesofthe_________countries.(east)The__________onShanghai’sPastandPresenthasjustopenedtothepublic.(exhibit)It’soneofthemajorsporting__________oftheyear.(event)Ifyoufinishyourhomework,letme__________itforyou.(exam)Thegoalofthecourseisto__________ourunderstandingofothercultures.(rich)Let’s___________thesupermarketthroughthefrontdoor.(entrance)III. Sentencestransformation.(轉(zhuǎn)換句型，保持句意相同）Theproblemisnotdifficultatall.Everyonecanworkitout.Theproblemis____________________foreveryonetoworkout.IamexpectingtotravellingtoLondonthiscomingwinterholiday.Iam___________________totraveltoLondonthiscomingwinterholiday.Knockonthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom.Knockonthedoorbeforeyou____________________theroom.Theymanagedtogetawayfromtheburningbuilding.Theymanagedto____________________theburningbuilding.IV. Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeen given.（用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下列句子，單詞的首字母已給。）Congratulationsonyoure_________performance!Mostpeoplenowacceptthatcomputersareapartofe_________life.Twenty-fiveaddedtofifteene__________forty.Theheatfromthesuncannote________,sotheairtemperatureisrising.Moneyisn’te_________,butyoucan’tlivewithoutit.E__________inmyclassknowsatleasttwolanguages.E___________me,doyouknowwhattimeitis?Thenewswase__________worsethanwehadexpected.Peoplee__________giftsatChristmas.Idomostofmyhomeworkinthee__________.V. CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.(根據(jù)中文提示完成下列句子。）1. ___________________(每個(gè)人都很開心地看到）thechangesinourschool.2. Althoughheworkedhard,he____________________(考試沒及格）.3. It’ssosimplethat____________________(就連一個(gè)小孩）candoit.4. It’stimetosetout,and_____________________(除了他大家都到了）5. Wesenttothechurchtocelebrate______________________（圣誕前夜）.6. ThestatueoftheLittleMermaidstands_______________________（在公園的入口處)7. TheWorldExpois____________________(一個(gè)全球性的盛事）,anditattractsmillionsofpeople fromallovertheworld.8. Heisteachinghisgrandson____________________(他所知道的一切）9. ____________________（舉例來說）,theBBCEnglishbroadcaststeachingprogrammesforChinain bothEnglishandChinese.10. In50yearsrobots____________________（到處都將被看見）infactoriesschools,offices, hospitals,shopsandhomes.11. Waterissoimportantthat____________________（幾乎沒有日常工作）canbeperformedwithout it.2.語法:動(dòng)詞不定式2.語法:動(dòng)詞不定式PresentationPresentation考點(diǎn)掃描動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語形式，其基本形式為“to+do（動(dòng)詞原形）”（有時(shí)不帶to，稱為“不帶to”的動(dòng)詞不定式）?？键c(diǎn)剖析一．動(dòng)詞不定式1. 動(dòng)詞不定式與謂語動(dòng)詞的不同之處在于它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語。動(dòng)詞不定 式在句中充當(dāng)賓語、狀語、定語、表語、主語、賓語補(bǔ)足語（簡稱“賓補(bǔ)”）。I’dliketobuyaniPhone7.(賓語）Peterwenttotheparkto(inorderto/soasto)breathethefreshair.(狀語）Yourmonitorhassomethingimportanttotellyou.(定語）Herjobistotakecareofthepatientsinthehospital.(表語）ItisfastandcomfortabletotakeNo.13undergroundtothe2010ShanghaiExpo.(主語）OurteacheraskedJennytoreadtheprojectslowly.(賓語補(bǔ)足語）特別提示：1.特別提示：1. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，可以用it來代替不定式的主語位置，it稱為形式主語，而真正的主語（不定式）則放在后面，通常稱這類句子為“Itis...+todo(不定式）句型。Itisimpolitetotalkloudlyonthebus.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，句中又有一個(gè)不定式作表語，則不能用“Itis...+todo(不定式）句型。錯(cuò)誤：Itistobelievetosee.正確：Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式是：notto+do(動(dòng)詞原形）Tellhimnottobrushhisteethundertherunningtap.特別提示：常見的可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：特別提示：常見的可接動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞有：ask,agree,allow,begin,start,decide,fail,learn,like,help,hope,invite,offer,order,plan,promise,refuse,teach,try,want,wish等。動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問句what,which,who(m),when,where,how等連用，作賓語。Billdidn’tknowhowtousethecomputer.Iwonderwhentoholdourclassmeeting.特別提示：常與疑問詞+todo(不定式）連用的動(dòng)詞有特別提示：常與疑問詞+todo(不定式）連用的動(dòng)詞有：know,tell,teach,show,findout,learn,forget,decide等。4. 動(dòng)詞不定式出現(xiàn)在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，成為復(fù)合賓語中的賓語補(bǔ)足語。復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足 語”，也稱復(fù)合賓語。MumtoldmetomakethebedafterIgotupinthemorning.Theanimaltrainerwarnedusnottogonearthewildanimals.特別提示：特別提示：1.“賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用于下列動(dòng)詞的后面：ask,allow,tell,invite,wish,want,expect,advise,warn,encourage等。hope后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式hopetodo,也可以跟賓語從句hopethat+從句，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不能用hopesb.todo。正：Ihopetopassthedrivingtestintwomonths.IhopethatIcanpassthedrivingtestintwomonths.誤：Ihopehimtopassthedrivingtestintwomonths.在let,watch,hear,feel,make,have,notice等動(dòng)詞后的復(fù)合賓語中，主動(dòng)與臺(tái)中動(dòng)詞不定式省去to.Don’tletJohnplaywithmatches.It’sdangerous.Dadshowedhimhowtomakethemachinework.特別提示：help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to.特別提示：help后面的動(dòng)詞不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to.TheGradeNinestudentsoftenhelpGrannyWang(to)cleantheroom.PracticePracticeI.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福? )1.It______theworkersaboutthreeyears______thebeautifulmuseum.spent;on B)made;build C)spent;building D)took;tobuild( )2.Internetbarsmustn’tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody______somethingbad.watch B)towatch C)watches D)watching( )3.TheseDVDsetsaresonice.Ireallydon’tknow______.tochoosewhat B)whichtochooseC)whattochoose D)tochoosewhich( )4.Jackwillneverforgot______happilywithhisfriendsintheseathathotday.(★★)toswim B)swam C)swimming D)swim ( )5.Theyhadonlyacoldroom______.tolivein B)tolive C)livein D)living( )6.Pleasegiveme______.toeatsomething B)somethingeat C)somethingtoeat D)somethingtobeeaten( )7.Lastweekend,hisfamilywent______,andtheyhadagoodtime.tohike B)hiking C)hike D)hiked( )8.It’simpossible______.tohumanbeingstofly B)forhumanbeingsflyC)tohumanbeingsfly D)forhumanbeingstofly( )9.Hiswishis______anarchitect.become B)tobecome C)be D)/( )10.Shehurriedupinorder______misstheearlybus.tonot B)not C)notto D)willnotII. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）Sorry,Ihavekeptyou__________foralongtime.(wait)Howabout__________MrsWhitehere?(invite)MrHeisusedto__________aeroplanesatnight.(fly)Whynot__________Dadcleanthecartogether?(help)Tommyhurriedoffwithout__________good-byetous.(say)MumandIwerebusy__________theroomsthewholemorning.(clean)Peterforgot__________hisumbrella,sohewaswetthrough.(take)Ilookforwardto__________yourreplyassoonaspossible.(receive)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）WeplanttreesinMayeveryyear.Itisimportant.(保持句意基本不變）Itisimportant__________us__________planttreesinMayeveryyear.Hersonisyoung.Hecan’tgoabroadbyhimself.(合并為一句）Hersonis__________young__________goabroadbyhimself.Hersonisn’t______________________________goabroadbyhimself.3. Ittookthemseveralhourstodiscusstheplan.(保持句意基本不變）They__________severalhours__________theplan.4. WouldyoumindifIturnonthefan?(改為簡單句）Wouldyoumind____________________onthefan?5. Anniesuccessfullygotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.(保持句意基本不變）Anniesucceeded____________________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.Anniemanaged____________________thefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.綜合提升I. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞）( )1.Myteachercontinued______adiaryfortwoyears.keep B)tokeep C)keeping D)kept( )2.It’skind______you______mewithmymathseveryweek.of;tohelp B)for;help C)of;helping D)for;helping( )3.Theyoungmanadmitted______thewoman’spurseatlast.tosteal B)stealing C)steal D)stolen( )4.Idislike______shopping,foritalwaysmakesme______tired.togo;tofeel B)going;feeling C)go;feel D)going;feel( )5.Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees______thedamageoftheenvironment.avoid B)toavoid C)avoiding D)avoidedII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞。）Tomenjoys__________computergames.(play)Weareproudof_________Chinese.(be)Whatabout_________someflowerstoourclassteacher?(send)I’drather__________totheDisneylandinsteadof__________shoppingattheweekend.(go)III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）1. IoftenwenttoschoolonfootwhenIwasinGradeSeven.(保持句意基本不變）Iused________________________toschoolonfootwhenIwasinGradeSeven.2. Wesawthathewasrepairinghisbicyclewhenwepassedby.(改為簡單句）Wesaw________________________hisbicyclewhenwepassedby.3. ThedoctorsaidtoPaul,“Don’tsmokeanylonger.”(改為簡單句）ThedoctortoldPaul____________________________________anylonger.4. Weshouldtalkquietlyinthereadingroom.Wedon’tdisturbothers.(合并為一句）Weshouldtalkquietlyinthereadingroomin____________________________________disturb others.5. ShegoesonreadingEnglishnovelsinhersparetimesothatshecanbuilduphervocabulary.(改為簡 單句）ShegoesonreadingEnglishnovelsinhersparetime____________builduphervocabulary.ShegoesonreadingEnglishnovelsinhersparetime____________________________________ builduphervocabulary.HomeworkHomework上海歷年中考真題（2001年~2016年）I. Choosethebestanswer.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福? )1.Thegreedyinn-keeperoncemadethepoorheron______twiceaday.A)dance B)dances C)danced D)todance( )2.belatefortheA)inorderto B)inordertonot C)soasnotto D)soasto( )3.“Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear!”MrWhite saidtohiswife.A)do B)todoC)does D)did( )4.Internetbarsmustn'tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody______badthings.A)watch B)towatch C)watching D)watches( )5.Theheavysnowstormmadethemountainclimbers______halfway.A)stop B)tostop C)stopping D)stopped( )6.It______severalyearstobuildQinghai-TibetRailway,thehighestrailwayintheworld.A)spent B)took C)cost D)paid( )7.Ourheadmasteraskedus______areportonhowtoprotectwildanimals．A)write B)writing C)towrite D)wrote( )8.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson______hisowndecisionthistime.A)makes B)make C)tomake D)making( )9.BeforegoingtotheHistoryMuseum,ourteachertoldus______thepublicrules.A)obey B)toobey C)obeying D)obeyed( )10.EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim______smoking.

A)giveup B)gaveup C)togiveup D)givingup( )11.Harryhasdecided______anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.open B)toopen C)opened D)opening( )12.Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A)join B)tojoin C)joined D)joining( )13.Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I’vepromised______itasecret.A)keep B)tokeep C)keeping D)keptII. Completethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一次)1. Comicsareexcitingtoread.(保持句意基本不變)Itis____________________readcomics.2. ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改為簡單句)Thepoorchildwas____________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.3. LauraspentoneweekfinishingreadingthebookHarryPotter.(保持句意基本不變)It__________Lauraoneweek__________finishreadingthebookHarryPotter.4. IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(改為簡單句)Ihavenoidea____________________operatethenewmachine.5. Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.(保持句意不變)

____________________Jamestenyearstomakethisamazingfilm.6. Fredplanstoworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.(改為否定句)

Fred____________________toworkinthecharityhospitalinthecommunity.7. Charlieissoyoungthathecan’ttaketheundergroundalone.（改為簡單句）Charlieis__________young__________taketheundergroundalone.3.閱讀C篇訓(xùn)練3.閱讀C篇訓(xùn)練PracticePracticeC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限 填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Passage1（2011年中考）Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc_____1_____allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm_____2_____andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist______3____work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep_____4_____ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon′tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B______5_____,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye_____6_____.Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas_____7_____film.Passage2(10年中考）AsurveyhasbeenpublishedwhichshowsthatBritishpeopledon'tliketheirneighboursverymuch.80%ofthepeoplewhotookpartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____1_____payattentiontoothers"feelings.25%don'ttalktothepeoplewholivenextdoorand10%don'tevenknowtheirnames.Infact,onemillionpeopleinBritainwouldliketom_____2_____becausetheydon'tgetalongwellwiththeirneighbours.Accordingtothesurvey,theb_____3_____problemisnoise.Manyofthecomplaintsaboutnoisecamefrompeoplewholiveinflatsandoldhouses.Theseplacesoftenhavethinwallswhichcan'ts_____4_____thenoisefromnextdoor.Theothermainproblemsaredisagreements(不和)aboutcarparkingspaces,andoldpeoplecomplainingabouttheyoung.Somedisagreementlastal_____5_____time.Inonecase,peoplewholiveinthesamebuildinghaven'ttalkedtoeachotherforfifteenyears.Sometimesthedisagreementsendinviolence.Inoneoftheworstcases,amankilledaneighbourbecausehekeptparkingin"hisspace".Anothersurveyshowsthat90%oftheneighboursnevershareameal,80%haveneverhadadrinkt_____6_____,and20%haveneverevenspoken.However,whenneighboursbecomeeachother'sf_____7_____,theyareoftenreadytoofferhelp,aswecanseeinmanypartsoftheworld.Onesolutiontosuchproblemsistotalkaboutthemwithaprofessionalorganizationandifnecessary,tosignawrittenagreement.Nowpeoplecangetthisserviceinmoreandmoretowns.HomeworkHomeworkPassage309年中考THISMONTH’SGOALSFORHELPINGTOSAVEOURPLANETSaveelectricityRecycleSavewaterSavegasWeek1 Thisweek,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeswitchedofftheTVwhenn_____1_____waswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Week2 Westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,notjustononeside. Wealsodividedourrubbishintod_____2_____bagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Mumkept theplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethema_____3_____asrubbishbags. Thesearegreatwaystohelpourenvironment.Week3 Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersi_____4_____.Weflushedthetoiletwith usedwater.Whenmumanddadmadeteaorcoffee,theyusedl_____5_____waterinthekettle (水壺).MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Week4 Mumusedtod_____6_____ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIhavestartedridingourbikesto school.It’shardworkbutgoodexercise!Thisweekdadandafewofthepeopleheworkswith alsostartedtogotoworktogetherinonecarandsharethecost.Thisshouldhelpr_____7_____ greenhousegases!MyfriendsandIbecamevolunteersatschool.Wehelpmakeourschoolmoreearth-friendly.Passage4（08年中考）Somepeoplemightchoosetoliveinasleepyvillagebesidewoodsandlakes,butothersenjoythebrightlightsandfastpaceofthebigcity.StephenandMariannahavegotdifferentstories．Hi!MynameisStephenandIliveinasmallflatinLondon.Ichosetoliveherebecausethereisneverab_____1_____momentinacitylikeLondon.I’manartstudentandthebusylifeinacitydoesgoodtomypainting.Inaddition,IcangeteverythingIneedsocloseathand.LivingbesidetheundergroundstationmeansthatIdon’tneedaeartogetaround.Its_____2_____memoney.Alsotherearemalls,cinemas，librariesandmuseumseverywhere．Ofcourse,London,likeanylargecity,hasp_____3_____,too.Londonersdon’tchatontheundergroundorthebusandthereismuchlesscommunityspiritthaninthecountry,wheremyparentslive.Infact,theydon’tunderstandhowIcanputupwith(忍受)thenoiseandpollution,andtrafficjams.However,Iseethatasasmallpricetop_____4__