初中英語(yǔ)介詞課件公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

尖兵專訓(xùn)營(yíng)關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)通關(guān)專訓(xùn)三介詞第1頁(yè)考題追蹤年份考查題型關(guān)鍵考點(diǎn)考查頻率關(guān)鍵素養(yǎng)2023-2023單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空介詞及介詞短語(yǔ)辨析★★★★★語(yǔ)言能力考勢(shì)分析介詞是一種虛詞,在安徽中考中每年都有包括,考查分值為1~3分第2頁(yè)( )1.(2023·安徽)Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel

thewindow.

A.by B.forC.with D.fromA答案第3頁(yè)解析?句意:在晴朗天氣,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說。by“在……旁邊”;for“為”;with“和……一起”;from“從”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。解析第4頁(yè)( )2.(2023·安徽)Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame

ClassThree.

A.of B.inC.against D.fromC答案第5頁(yè)解析?句意:我們班一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝三班贏得這次籃球賽。表達(dá)“與……比賽”用介詞against。故選C。解析第6頁(yè)( )3.(2023·安徽)Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalways

mewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.above B.behindC.from D.throughB答案第7頁(yè)解析?句意:令我快樂是,無論我決定做什么,我家人總是在身后支持我。above“在……上面”;behind“在……后”;from“從……來”;through“通過”。由句意可知,這里說是“我家人總是在身后支持我”。故選B。解析第8頁(yè)( )4.(2023·安徽)Manywildanimalsare

,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.onduty B.onshowC.inorder D.indangerD答案第9頁(yè)解析?句意:許多野生動(dòng)物正處于危險(xiǎn)中,是該我們竭盡所能去保護(hù)它們時(shí)候了。onduty“值日,值班”;onshow“展覽”;inorder“按次序”;indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。解析第10頁(yè)( )5.(2023·安徽)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome

fourdays.

A.after B.forC.during D.inD答案第11頁(yè)解析?句意:再過四天今年端午節(jié)就要到了?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”表達(dá)“在……之后”,常與一般將來時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選D。

解析第12頁(yè)介詞是英語(yǔ)中最活躍詞類之一,它是一種虛詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,必須和名詞、代詞或相稱于名詞或代詞詞語(yǔ)連用組成介詞短語(yǔ),用來表白與它連用詞和句子中某個(gè)詞或某些詞之間關(guān)系。第13頁(yè)介詞短語(yǔ)分類例子介詞+名詞athome在家里;atschool在學(xué)校;atnoon在中午;atnight在晚上;atwork在工作;atsea在大海上;atthesametime同步;attimes有時(shí);atbreakfast早餐時(shí);atmidnight在半夜;atthemoment在此刻;afterawhile過了一會(huì)bybus乘公共汽車;bytheway順便說;bythetime到……時(shí)候;byturns輪流;bymistake錯(cuò)誤地;bythedoor在門口inhospital住院;inthehospital在醫(yī)院;intheend最后;inorder整整潔齊;inorderto方便;innotime很快,立即;inthedaytime在白天;第14頁(yè)介詞短語(yǔ)分類例子介詞+名詞inturn輪流;intime及時(shí);infront在前方;inEnglish用英語(yǔ);inthefuture將來;infuture此后;infact事實(shí)上ontheway在路上;onSunday在星期天;onshow展出;ondisplay陳列;onfire著火;onduty值日;ontheotherhand另一方面;onfoot步行;onbusiness出差;onboard在船(飛機(jī))上;onholiday在休假;onthetelephone在接(打)電話;ontime按時(shí);ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊;onsale在發(fā)售;onwatch值班;ontheearth在地球上withpleasure很樂意;withone’shelp在某人幫助下第15頁(yè)分類例子be+形容詞+介詞beamazedat對(duì)……感到詫異;beangrywith生(某人)氣;beafraidof膽怯;bebusywith忙于做……;begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;befullof充滿;beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮;bekindto對(duì)……和善;beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛好;befamousfor因……而著名;belatefor遲到;bepopularwith受……歡迎;bepleasedwith對(duì)……感到滿意;beproudof對(duì)……感到驕傲;bereadyfor為……準(zhǔn)備好;besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿意;第16頁(yè)分類例子動(dòng)詞+介詞beworriedabout為……擔(dān)心agreewith同意;askfor要求;beginwith以……開始;comefrom來自;callat造訪;dieof死于;geton/off上車/下車;fill...with用……裝;falloff從……落下;hearfrom收到(某人)信;hearof據(jù)說;lookat看;gotobed去睡覺;gotoschool去上學(xué);lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧;listento...聽……;payfor付錢;

第17頁(yè)分類例子動(dòng)詞+介詞pointto指向；pointat指著；sendfor派人去叫;runacross偶爾遇到;talkabout談?wù)?thinkabout考慮;waitfor等候;writeto寫信給……;worryabout擔(dān)心;laughat譏笑;fallbehind落在……背面;knockat敲第18頁(yè)分類例子介詞+名詞+介詞atthefootof在……腳下;onthetopof在……頂端;inthemiddleof在……中間;inthefrontof在……前面;intheeastof在……東部;bymeansof借助;atthebeginningof起初;bytheendof到……為止;attheageof在……歲時(shí);attheheadof在……前頭第19頁(yè)1.infrontof和inthefrontof只差一種定冠詞the,但使用方法不一樣:前者意為“在……前面”,前后所指內(nèi)容不存在包括關(guān)系;而后者意為“在……前面”,前后所指內(nèi)容存在包括關(guān)系。如:LiLeisitsinfrontofme,butWangFangsitsbehindme.李雷坐在我前面,而王芳坐在我背面。Thedeskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.書桌在教室前面。第20頁(yè)2.inthetree和onthetree都能夠譯為“在樹上”,但使用方法不一樣:前者inthetree一般指本身不是樹上事物,而后者onthetree一般指樹上長(zhǎng)東西。如:Icanseesomebirdsinthetree.我能看到樹上有某些小鳥。Therearesomepearsonthetree.樹上結(jié)了某些梨。第21頁(yè)3.inthewall表達(dá)嵌在墻里,而onthewall表達(dá)在墻表面。如:Thereisaholeinthewall.墻上有個(gè)洞。Thereisamaponthewall.墻上有一幅地圖。4.“在太陽(yáng)下”用inthesun,“在某人幫助下”用withone’shelp或withthehelpofsb.。如:Don’treadinthesun.別在太陽(yáng)下看書。Withtheteacher’shelp,Igotsomeprogress.在老師幫助下,我取得了某些進(jìn)步。第22頁(yè)詞語(yǔ)辨析法考點(diǎn)1介詞辨析

在介詞考查中,很多介詞詞義相近,因此要正確掌握有關(guān)介詞基本使用方法并注意介詞之間詞義辨析,這樣才能做出正確選擇。第23頁(yè)(2023·安徽中考模擬)ThefamousTVpresenterLiYongdied

October25,2023.ManypeopleinChinafeltsadalot.

A.in B.onC.at D.duringB答案第24頁(yè)剖析?句意:2023年10月25日,著名電視主持人李詠去世,許多中國(guó)人都感到非常悲傷。in用于年、月之前,on用于詳細(xì)某一天前;at用在詳細(xì)時(shí)刻前;during表達(dá)“在……期間”。剖析第25頁(yè)(2023·定遠(yuǎn)試驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)—Hi,guys.Wherewereweyesterday?—Welearnedthedifferences

factandopinion.

A.between B.amongC.during D.beyondA答案第26頁(yè)剖析?句意:——嘿,各位。我們昨天(學(xué))到哪兒了?——我們學(xué)了fact和opinion區(qū)分。between“二者之間”;among“在(三者或三者以上事物)之間”;during“在……期間”;beyond“超越”。根據(jù)句意可知是指fact和opinion二者之間區(qū)分。剖析第27頁(yè)固定搭配法考點(diǎn)1介詞辨析

中考中常有某些介詞與句子中詞語(yǔ)組成短語(yǔ)或者固定搭配。做題時(shí),我們要找出句子中心詞匯,也就是這個(gè)詞與選項(xiàng)中介詞能夠組成一種固定短語(yǔ),體現(xiàn)句子意思。第28頁(yè)(2023·蒙城試驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Thelocalcommunitycenterisopen

MondaytoSaturday.

A.in B.fromC.for D.onB答案第29頁(yè)剖析?句意:本地小區(qū)中心從星期一到星期六開放。介詞短語(yǔ)from...to...為固定搭配,意為“從……到……”。剖析第30頁(yè)短語(yǔ)句意辨析法考點(diǎn)2介詞短語(yǔ)辨析

明確所給選項(xiàng)中介詞短語(yǔ)含義,然后結(jié)合句子意思,選出正確答案。此類題目總來說比單個(gè)介詞辨析要容易得多,因此,考生只要認(rèn)真審題,就能很容易選出答案。第31頁(yè)(2023·合肥50中模擬)—HaveyouseenMr.Gao,Lily?—Yes.HehasgonetomeetBob

.

A.inneed B.insilenceC.intime D.inpersonD答案第32頁(yè)剖析?

——莉莉,你看到高老師了嗎?——是。他已經(jīng)親自去接鮑勃了。inneed“處于困難中”;insilence“緘默”;intime“及時(shí)”;inperson“親自”。剖析第33頁(yè)(2023·阜陽(yáng)穎東區(qū)模擬)—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m

.

—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorder B.introubleC.inpublic D.intimeB答案第34頁(yè)剖析?句意:——Sally是我最佳朋友。每當(dāng)我身陷困境時(shí),她總是出現(xiàn)?！??；茧y見真情。inorder“按次序,井然有序”;introuble“處于困難中”;inpublic“在公共場(chǎng)所”;intime“及時(shí)”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“患難見真情”可知選B,體現(xiàn)每當(dāng)自己身陷困境時(shí),朋友總是在幫助“我”。剖析第35頁(yè)( )1.(2023·河南)—ShallIhelpyougo

thestreet,Grandpa?

—No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.A.on B.withC.across D.alongC答案第36頁(yè)( )2.(2023·青海改編)—Excuseme,willtheflightarrivesoon?—Yes.Itwillbelandingright

.

A.attimes B.intimeC.ontime D.foronetimeC答案第37頁(yè)( )3.(2023·咸寧)Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere

amonth.

A.before B.inC.by D.untilB答案第38頁(yè)( )4.(2023·襄陽(yáng))—Howstrange!Yousitinyourroom

foralongtime,LiMing.

—Ijustwanttobequietforawhile.I’msorry,Dad.Ifailedthetestagain.A.insilence B.inpersonC.inpublic D.infactA答案第39頁(yè)( )5.(2023·河北)Thisstoryis

simpleEnglish.Mylittlesistercanreadit.

A.for B.inC.with D.byB答案第40頁(yè)( )6.(2023·廣東)Ithinkteawilltastebetter

somemilkinit.

A.for B.withC.From D.atB答案第41頁(yè)( )7.(2023·淮安)

thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.At B.InC.On D.WithD答案第42頁(yè)( )8.(2023·武漢)Hewrotehisphonenumber

apieceofpaper.

A.on B.forC.in D.fromA答案第43頁(yè)( )9.(2023·呼和浩特)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily

thewindows.

A.against B.acrossC.above D.belowA答案第44頁(yè)( )10.(2023·福建改編)—Isthatyourheadmaster?—Youmeantheman

blue?

A.on B.withC.in D.atC答案第45頁(yè)( )11.(2023·內(nèi)江)—WhendidNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoon?—

July20th,1969.

A.In B.AtC.For D.OnD答案第46頁(yè)( )12.(2023·無錫)Let’stakeawalk

theriverafterdinner,shallwe?

A.along B.throughC.upon D.overA答案第47頁(yè)( )13.(2023·長(zhǎng)沙改編)Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech

environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A.on B.atC.to D.forA答案第48頁(yè)( )14.(2023·滁州試驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)—Howsoonwillwegettheoffersfromanewhighschool?—

abouttwomonths.

A.In B.ForC.Among D.DuringA答案第49頁(yè)( )15.(2023·天水)MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces

9:00a.m.

themorningofJane7.

A.at;in B.on;onC.on;in D.at;onD答案第50頁(yè)( )16.(2023·青島)Thehigh-speedtrain

QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

A.from B.amongC.in D.betweenD答案第51頁(yè)( )17.(2023·涼山)—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchen

thewindowjustnow,Alex.

A.across B.throughC.above D.underB答案第52頁(yè)( )18.(2023·濱州)—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad

youreyes.

A.on B.inC.for D.withC答案第53頁(yè)( )19.(2023·合肥37中模擬)Ourheadteacherasksthecooksinourschooltopreparehealthymeals