2023學(xué)年完整公開課版2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious（SectionB）

Unit2IthinkthatmooncakesaredeliciousSectionBCanyounameanyforeignfestivals?ChristmasHalloweenThanksgivingAprilFool’sDaySt.Valentine'sDayFreeTalkThanksgivingDayThanksgivingDayisanAmericantraditionalholiday,fallingon

thefourthThursdayinNovember,tocelebratetheharvest.

Thetraditionalfoodareroasting

turkey,corn

and

pumpkin

pies

withice-cream.AprilFool’sDayisanoldcustomcelebratedeveryyearonthefirstdayofApril.Popularsincethe19thcentury.Onthatdaypeopleplaypracticaljokesandhoaxesoneachother.SaintValentine'sDay(orValentine'sDay)isaholidayobservedonFebruary14eachyear.Itiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,althoughitisnotaholidayinmostofthem.Halloweenisayearlycelebrationobservedinanumberofcountrieson31October.ChristmasisanannualcommemorationofthebirthofJesusChristandawidelyobservedculturalholiday,celebratedgenerallyonDecember25thbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.PairworkWhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith…2cReadandcompletethechart.theGhostofChristmasPast?theGhostofChristmasPresent?theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?2dAnswerthequestions.WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?DoesScroogehavealotoffriends?Whyorwhynot?3.WhywasJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?4.DoesJacobMarleywanttohelpScrooge?Howdoyouknow?5.WhatdoesScroogedoafterseeingthethreespirits?SantaClausSantaClausisalsoknownasFatherChristmas,SaintNicholas,KrisKringleorjustSanta.Santaisajollymanwithalongwhitebeard.Hewearsaredcoatandredhatwithawhitefurtrim.Fromatleast1820'sSantaClaushasbeenlivingattheNorthPolewithalargenumberofelvesandnineflyingreindeer.TraditionalcuisineAspecialChristmasfamilymealistraditionallyanimportantpartoftheholiday'scelebration,andthefoodthatisservedvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.ChristmaspuddingLanguagepointsButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.

這是一個(gè)倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是thetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus，謂語(yǔ)是lies，介詞短語(yǔ)behindallthesethings置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。liebehind背后存在；是...的原因

Iwonderwhatliesbehindhisdecisiontoleave.

我不知道他決定離開的理由是什么。

TwothingsliebehindLatinAmerica'srenaissance.

兩個(gè)原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。lievi.平躺；位于Ifyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.

如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。Thenovelislyingonthetable.

小說平放在桌子上。Thevillageliesatthefootofahill.

這村莊坐落在一個(gè)小山腳下。辨析：lay，lielie的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形，故極易混淆。lay是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“把…置于”,而lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“躺著，平放，位于”。前者表動(dòng)作，后者表狀態(tài)。如：Helaidhisdictionaryontheshelf.

他把詞典放在書架上。Thedictionaryislyingontheshelf.

那本詞典放在書架上。知識(shí)鏈接

巧記lie的lay的口訣躺lie,

lay,

lain,

lyinglieinbedagain;撒謊lie,

lied,

lied,

lyingdon'tbealiar;產(chǎn)蛋l(fā)ay,

laid,

laid,

laying

henlaidanegg;放置aboypickeditup,

andlaiditinthebag.知識(shí)鏈接

用lay和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、Don't______theglassonthecornerofthetable.

別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。2、Thecity______inthenorthofChina.

那座城市位于中國(guó)的北部。3、He'sstill______inbed.

他還躺在床上。laylieslying2.Heismeanand…mean在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的”Heisameanman.

他是個(gè)自私的人。Don'tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother!

別對(duì)你弟弟那麼刻?。erhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.

她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。She'stoomeantomakeadonation.

她很小氣，不肯捐款。

meanv.意思是；打算；意味Whatdoesthiswordmean?

這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？Imeanthat'shisowndecisiontoleave.

我的意思是離開是他自己的決定。Imeantocallonyoutomorrow.

我打算明天看望你。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

漲工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。知識(shí)鏈接3.deadadj.死的；失去生命力的Hehasbeendeadformanyyears.

他已死去多年。Marythrewawaythedeadflowers.

瑪麗把枯萎的花扔掉了。Thebabywasborndead.

嬰兒生下時(shí)就已死了。Theyfoundhimdead.

他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。

diev.死亡

deathn.死；死亡Nowadaysmanypeopledieofcancer.

現(xiàn)在有很多人死于癌癥。Mygrandfatherdiedattheageof86.

我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。Thesickmanisindangerofdeath.

這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。知識(shí)鏈接

用diedead或death完成下列句子。

Hisgrandfather______lastyear.2.Thedoghasbeen______foraweek.3.The__________ofMichaelJacksonmadesomanypeoplesad.dieddeaddeathusedtodosth.

/beusedtodoingsth.

/beusedtodosth.

usedtodosth.意為“過去常?！?，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：

Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”。Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.知識(shí)鏈接5.punishv.處罰；懲罰Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.

老師因?yàn)樗麄儜B(tài)度粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。Shewouldpunishthekidswholaughedatme.

她會(huì)處罰嘲笑我的孩子。punishfor因…受罰

punishwith用…來懲罰Thepolicepunishedhimfordangerousdriving.

警察因危險(xiǎn)駕駛而懲罰他。Hisfathermetedoutpunishmentwithaslipper.

他的老爸用拖鞋來給他顏色看。

punishmentn.懲罰知識(shí)鏈接6.warnv.警告；告誡Theywarnherthatifshedoesitagain,theywillpunishher.

他們警告她說，她再這么干就處罰她。Iwarnedthemthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.

我提醒他們樹林里可能有蛇。Wewarnedhimnottogoskatingonsuchthinice. 我們警告他不要在這樣薄的冰上溜冰。

warn…against

告誡…提防，警告…不要Hewarnedmeagainstgoingthereatnight.

他警告我晚上不要到那去。

warnabout告誡…提防…TheWeatherBureauwarnedabouthurricanes.

氣象局發(fā)出了颶風(fēng)警報(bào)。知識(shí)鏈接

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1)Theteachers______thestudents______thestairs.

老師提醒學(xué)生當(dāng)心樓梯。2)Theteacher________thestudents___________themountaininsuchbadweather.

老師提醒學(xué)生們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里不要爬山。warnaboutwarnednottoclimb7.presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)在Heboughtmeascarfasabirthdaypres