Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came素養(yǎng)檢測（含解析）

第第頁Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame素養(yǎng)檢測（含解析）中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

素養(yǎng)綜合檢測

(滿分100分,限時(shí)60分鐘)

Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)

IalwaysbelievedinUFOs,butIdidn’tseeone.Myhusbanddidn’tbelieveinUFOsbeforethat1.

LastFridaynight,hedrovehome2work.Hedrovenearagasstation(加油站)whenhesawabrightlight.Itlooked3alight.Itwaslow,anditwasn’tmoving.Hedidn’t4toomuchaboutit.Hethoughtmaybeitwasastreetlight,sohecontinuedto5andthenthelightwentoff.Butafewminuteslater,itwason.Hestoppedthecar.He6andlookedaround,butsawnothing.

Afterashortwhilethe7wasonagain.Hegotonthecaranddroveanother2milestoourhouse.Hesatinthe8forafewminutesthinkingofwhathesaw.Hegotoutofthecarandthemovinglightwentoff.Thenwhenhelookedback,hecould9itinthesky.Thenhewas10itmustbeaUFO.Hewentintoourhouseandtoldmeaboutit.

1.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.year

2.A.beforeB.thenC.ofD.after

3.A.likeB.ofC.outD.over

4.A.watchB.lookC.thinkD.guess

5.A.driveB.runC.walkD.jump

6.A.gotinB.gotdownC.gotoffD.goton

7.A.noiseB.trainC.carD.light

8.A.gasstationB.car

C.bedroomD.office

9.A.watchB.hearC.seeD.lookat

10.A.boredB.sure

C.interestedD.surprised

Ⅱ.閱讀理解(每小題4分,共36分)

A

閱讀短文,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T,不符合的選F。

Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable

Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.

Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

()11.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.

()12.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.

()13.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.

()14.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.

()15.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.

B

Amanwascarryingawomanonhisbackthroughtheflooded(洪水浸沒的)areaduringaperiodofhighwaterinVeniceinNovember,2023.Forthepeoplethere,itiscommontofacehighwaterproblemsduringthecoldermonthsoftheyear.Buttheywerefacingtheworstfloodingin50yearsatthattime.

Luckily,allthecountrytookactiontohelpVenicegetoutoftrouble.Peoplewereraisingmoneytohelpwiththecleaningupafterthefloods.Somecooksevenstarteddonating(捐贈)somefood.AspecialboatwithfoodandmedicinesetoffonSaturdayforpeopleinVenice.Atthesametime,somepeopleweredoingaproject(項(xiàng)目)calledMosestostopflooding.

Peoplemightaskwhythefloodhappened.Infact,climate(氣候)changeplayedapart.Highwind,heavyrainandrisingsealevels(海平面)allhavetodowithclimatechange.OnepredictionisthatVenicewillbeunderwaterby2100.AndnotjustVenice,largecitiesbytheseasuchasHamburg,Shanghai,HongKongandNewYorkwouldalsohavetofacetheproblemthattheirlargepartswouldprobablybebelowthesealevel.

Althoughsomepeoplerefusetobelievethedangerofclimatechange,Veniceisaddingevidence(證據(jù))tothat.Weneedtodealwithitatonceandtrytoprotectourplanet.

16.Whatdidpeopledoaftertheflood

A.Theyleftthecityatonce.

B.Theysoldfishtothecooksthere.

C.Theysentfoodandmedicinebyboat.

D.TheyfinishedProjectMosesatonce.

17.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3

A.Venicewillhavelittledangerofbeingunderwaterinthefuture.

B.Climatechangewasoneofthecausesoftheflood.

C.NewYorkalsohadhighwaterproblemsin2023.

D.Venicehadtheworstfloodingin50years.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.HighwaterproblemsarecommoninNovemberinVenice.

B.Mostpeopledon’tbelievethedangerofflooding.

C.PeopleinVenicehadtofacethefloodingalone.

D.TherearemanyenvironmentproblemsinVenicetheseyears.

19.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A.TheDangerousFlooding

B.HelpingHandsinVenice

C.TheDangersofClimateChange

D.ClimateProblems—WeShouldBeontheMove

Ⅲ.信息匹配(每小題4分,共20分)

根據(jù)所給的描述,找出與選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E信息相匹配的選項(xiàng)。

EarthquakesoftenhappenandyoumayhearabouttheearthquakeinSongyuanofJilinProvincethesedays.Sowemustknowsomeadviceaboutprotectingourselves.

20Youshoulddoearthquakepracticeandteachyourchildrenaboutearthquakesafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshoulddosomeearthquakepracticeoften.It’sveryimportant.

21It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricityandknowusefultelephonenumbers(120,110,119,etc).

22Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeistoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrorsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.

23Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,andstayawayfrombridgesandtallbuilding.Stayinyourcar.

24Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingsatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.

A.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareindoorsduringanearthquake.

B.Youshouldn’tleaveatonceuntilitissafeafteranearthquake.

C.Knowusefultelephonenumbers.

D.Practiceforanearthquake.

E.Theadviceaboutwhenyouareoutdoorsduringanearthquake.

20.21.22.23.24.

Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(共24分)

假如你是李華,請你給米國筆友David寫一封信,講述你班同學(xué)王紅回家路上做的一件好事,并談?wù)劯惺堋?/p>

(1)上周五,一棵樹被大風(fēng)吹倒,擋住了道路。

(2)王紅看到后,撿起地上的樹枝,又去移動樹干。

(3)樹干太沉,她搬不動。

(4)人們過來幫忙。

(5)你認(rèn)為……

參考詞匯:被吹倒beblowndown

擋住block樹枝branch樹干trunk

要求:

(1)詞數(shù):80~100個(gè)。

(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

DearDavid,

HowareyouI’dliketoshareastorywithyou.

LastFriday,

DoyouhaveastorytotellHopetohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案全解全析

Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]文章主要講述了的丈夫看到UFO的故事。

1.C句意:我的丈夫在那晚之前不相信有UFO。根據(jù)第二段中的LastFridaynight可知答案選C。

2.Dafterwork“下班后”,故選D。

3.A句意:它看起來像一盞燈。looklike“看起來像”,故選A。

4.C句意:關(guān)于它,他沒有思考太多。thinkabout“思考”,故選C。

5.Adrive開車;run跑;walk步行;jump跳。根據(jù)文章可知的丈夫是在開車,故選A。

6.C句意:他下車環(huán)顧四周,但是什么也沒有看見。getoff“下車”,故選C。

7.Dnoise噪音;train火車;car汽車;light燈。根據(jù)上文可知是燈亮了,故選D。

8.B句意:他坐在汽車?yán)锼伎剂藥追昼娝麆偛趴吹降臇|西。故選B。

9.C根據(jù)上下文可知“他在天上看見了它”,表示結(jié)果,所以用see。

10.B句意:然后他確信它一定是一個(gè)UFO。sure“確信的”,故選B。

Ⅱ.A

[語篇解讀]本文講述的是經(jīng)歷了一場暴風(fēng)雨,從而意識到人們應(yīng)該共同努力面對困難。

11.F根據(jù)第二段首句“Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.”可知,那天,烏云密布,天空漆黑如午夜,在阿拉巴馬州,我能聽到我家外面刮起的大風(fēng)。所以暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)我住在阿拉巴馬州。故選F。

12.T根據(jù)第二段尾句“Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.”可知,我媽媽在桌上放了一些蠟燭和火柴。故選T。

13.F根據(jù)第三段尾句“Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.”可知,晚飯后,我們試著玩紙牌游戲,但外面正在發(fā)生一場大風(fēng)暴,很難玩得開心。故選F。

14.T根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.”可知,在凌晨3點(diǎn)左右,風(fēng)逐漸變?nèi)鯐r(shí)我終于睡著了。故選T。

15.T根據(jù)第四段中的“Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanup...worktogethertofacedifficulties.”可知我們和鄰居們一起幫助清理街區(qū)。我從中學(xué)到了,我們應(yīng)該共同面對困難。故選T。

B

[語篇解讀]文章主要講述了由于氣候變化,威尼斯暴發(fā)了50年來最大的洪災(zāi)。

16.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AspecialboatwithfoodandmedicinesetoffonSaturdayforpeopleinVenice.”可知答案。

17.B推理判斷題。B項(xiàng)表述與第三段中的“clim