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Unit4EarthquakesReadingFastreadingWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976Sumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(useonewordtodescribe)Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoveryPara1SignsbeforetheearthquakeStrangethingsNoonenoticedthem.Thewaterinthewellroseandfell.Thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem.AsmellygasThepigsandthechickensmiceandfishIntheskyThewaterpipecameoutofthecracks.weretoonervoustoeat.micecameoutoffields;fishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.peoplesawbrightlights.crackedandburst.Para2-3Damagecausedbytheearthquake.ThecityThepeopleItseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.At_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan.Ahugecrack_________houses,roadsandcanals.Steam________holesintheground.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.3:42greatestcutacrossburstfromdirtbricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityThesufferingofthepeoplewas_______._______offamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwere_________.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorswere_______undertheruins.extremeThousandswithoutparentstrappedData(數(shù)據(jù))
ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas
kilometreslongand
metreswidecutacrosshouses.In
terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan
.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand
ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Allthepeoplewereshocked.Para4RecoveryaftertheearthquakeArmy;150,000soldiersDigout;buryWorkers;sheltersFreshwaterAllthehopewasnotlost.Notallhopewaslost.carefulWhydidthetextsaytheworldseemedtobeatanend?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?“…thegreatestearthquakeof20thcenturyhadbegun.”…Ithink…carefulWhatsentencescanexpressthequakeisGREAT?Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.ItwasfeltinBeijing,which…One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Ahugecrack…cutcross…carefulWhatmetaphordothewriterusetosaythequakeisGREAT?Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.Whathappenedwhenrescueworkwasgoingon?Whatwastheresultofthat?AnotherbigquakeshookTangshan....trapped…felldown…h(huán)ardtoget…Comprehending1--C2--E3--B4--D5--Apage27Readthepassagecarefullyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1ReadthepassageagainandmakeatimelineForthreedayswaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellwellwallsdevelopeddeepcracksasmellygascomeoutofthecracksmiceranoutofthefieldsfishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds2Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976brightlightsappearedintheskythesoundofplanescouldbeheardalthoughtherewerenoplanessomewaterpipesburstAt3:42amonJuly28,1976everythingbegantoshakehugecracksappearedintheroadssteamburstfromholesithegroundrockturnedintoriversofdirt75%buildingsand90%ofhomesweregonemorethan400,000peoplekilledorinjuredAfternoonofJuly28,1976asecondquakealmostasstrongasthefirstonemoredamagetobuildingsandrescuersSoonafterthequakethearmyarrivedsheltersbuiltforsurvivorswatersuppliesbroughtinWritingasummaryofeachpartBeforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringinghopeforanewlife.31.
Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?2.Whatcanwedotoreducethedamageofearthquakes?DiscussionDon'tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don'ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.1.Crouchonthespotandprotectyourheadswithhands2.Besuretokeepawaywithhighbuildingsanddangerousobjectsddonon3.Don'tgobacktotheclassroom1.Crouchdownorslipunderthechairs2.Avoidsuspendinglightsandelectricfans3.ProtecttheheadwithschoolbagsFindfirmcounters,orthecornerofawalltocrouchdownonthespot2.Protecttheheadswithhandsorotherobjects3.Keepawayfromglasswindows,glasscountersorshowcounters4.Keepawayfromtallcupboards5.KeepawayfromadvertisementboardsandothersuspendingobjectsGraspthehandlestoavoidbeinginjured2.Lowerthecenterofgravity3.Hideneartheseats4.GetoffaftertheearthquakepassedCanwestopearthquakes?Wecan'tstopearthquakes,butwecantrytoreducethelossescausedbyearthquakes.Whatcanwedoafterearthquakes?Tobuildhousesasstrongaspossible;
Tobuildhousesonrockratherthanonsand.Trytorescuepeople;Trytorebuildfamilies;Trytoforgetsadexperiencesandlivewithstrongbelief.Fillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter:SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee_________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandidn'tthinkm____ofthese.At3:42amthatday,theearthbegantos_____,which
d_______thecity.trangearthquakeuchhakeestroyedManypeopleincludingworkersanddoctors,cametor_____those
t______undertheruins.LaterthatafternoonanotherbigearthquakestruckTangshan.Morepeoplewerekilledori_______andmorebuildin
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