河北省石家莊市新樂中山中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市新樂中山中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheplayersfromGuangzhouEvergrandeFootballClubhavebeendoingverywellrecently,sothey_________winthefinalmatch.A.need

B.might

C.would

D.should參考答案：D2.Idon'tliketheway____youdealwiththeproblem.

A.which

B.inthat

C.that

D.how參考答案：C3.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我們第二次成功的舉行這么重要的聚會(huì)。Itwas+序數(shù)詞+time+從句，從句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，選B?！局R(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。4.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D5._______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.Since

B.Because

C.With

D.For參考答案：C6..Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略7.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?— ,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot參考答案：D8.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：A9.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞做狀語。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下來休息，筋疲力盡。形容詞作狀語用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開，.這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀語相當(dāng)于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】形容詞除了可以作定語、表語或補(bǔ)語外,還可以在句中作狀語,具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時(shí),一般用逗號(hào)將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句,具有以下語義和特征一、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語,表示行為方式或伴隨狀況.有時(shí),它會(huì)像非限制性定語從句一樣,表示意義上的增補(bǔ),其邏輯主語是句子的主語。二、形容詞或形容詞短語可以作狀語,表示原因，表示時(shí)間或條件，表示結(jié)果或存在的狀態(tài)，表示讓步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted為形容詞做伴隨狀況狀語相當(dāng)于andtheywereexhausted.故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;whatC.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D11.

WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced___________carsin2010astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmany

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D12.

Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,____causedmuchdamage.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A13.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give參考答案：C14.

Itisn’tquite

whetherhewillbepresentatthemeetingonschedule.

A.certain

B.secure

C.sure

D.sensitive參考答案：A15.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A16.OfmathsandEnglish,Ilikethe

,fromwhichIcangainalotofconfidence.A.late

B.latter

C.later

D.latest參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol,and_1_____wasmyfriendMike.Wenevermeteachotheruntilwecame_2_____inthesametreatmentfacility.Thenwe_3______(be)outofthetreatmentcenterforaboutayearandreturnedtoourlife.Finallywebecameinseparablefriendslikebrothers.Therewasneveratime_4_____Icalledhimandhedidnotcallmerightbackwithinacoupleof_5_____(hour).Wevaluedeverychancewehavetokeep_6_______(we)bothontherighttrack.Oneday,IcalledMikebuthewasn’tin.Asusual,Ihadtoleaveamessage,fully_7________(expect)tohearfromhimlaterthateveningorthenextday.ButIhadnotheardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecamevery_8________(anxiety).Onthethirdday,IreceivedamessagefromMike’swifethatshesaidMikehadbeenkilledin_9_____unexpectedtruckcrashonthemorningofmycall.Iattendedmyfriend’sfuneral,andeventhoughIcould_10_______(hard)walk,Ihelpedcarrymyfriendtohisfinalrestingplace.Mikeisstillheretoo,inmyheartandmysoul.參考答案：1.so;

2.across;

3.were;

4.when;

5.hours;

6.us;

7.expecting;

8.anxious;

9.an;

10.hardly三、閱讀理解18.InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschoo1．Itisahardtimeforthem，butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell．Tomakeiteasier，studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool．Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschoo1,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare．Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear．And，mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins．Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschoo1．Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschoo1．Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport．Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports．FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschoo1．Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports，thereareclubsforanyinterest，suchasdrama，dance，chess，photography，community(社區(qū))service,etc．Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades．Byjoininganactivity，studentscanfindnewfriendships，nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications(申請(qǐng))．Theschoolofficewillhavea1istofactivitiesofferedattheschoo1andinformationonhowtojointhem.What’smore，tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear，studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworriesandaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers．56．Accordingtothetext，moststudentsfeel_______whenenteringthehighschool.A．happy

B．nervous

C．1onely

D．disappointed57．W