江蘇省泰州市興化大鄒初級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市興化大鄒初級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Listen,there_______.----Oh,yes.There_______.A.goesthebell;itgoes

B.goesthebell;goesitB.thebellgoes;itgoes

D.thebellgoes;goesit參考答案：A2.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which參考答案：B3.AsfarasIsee,________isnopossibility________hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.

A.it;that

B.there;that

C.it;whether

D.there;whether

參考答案：B4.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdownB.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdownD.brokethrough;breakdown參考答案：B5.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto參考答案：A6.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften_____whathedoes.Ononehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.contrarywithC.similarto

D.againstwith

參考答案：A7.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway參考答案：D8.–Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?--_________.A.Withpleasure

B.That’sright

C.Nevermind

D.No,thanks參考答案：A9.Forsupper,heonlyeatssomevegetables_______onhisownfarm.A.tobegrown

B.beinggrown

C.togrow

D.grown

參考答案：D略10.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C略11.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains

heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C12.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive參考答案：D13.—Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?—Sure.Wedosportseverymorning itrains.A．since B．because C．if D．unless參考答案：D略14.Onlyafterababysealispushedintotheseabyitsmother_____toswim.A.howwillitlearn

B.willitlearnhowC.itwilllearnhow

D.anditlearnshow參考答案：B33.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis______.A.interests

B.observation

C.behavior

D.achievements參考答案：D略16.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C17.He__________computergamesallnight.Nowonderheissosleepy.A.hasplayed

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D18.Notonly_____greatthoughtsbutalsotheyexpresstheirthoughtsinwordswhichpowerfullyinfluenceourmindsandemotions.A.didgreatwritershave

B.greatwritershadC.greatwritershave

D.dogreatwritershave參考答案：D略19.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it'shelpfultodokindandpeacefulthings.Oneofmyfavorite__41__todothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsof__42__areopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindand__43__．WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeis

__44__andnatural.Oneofthe__45__tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyare__46__ontheruralroads.Oneofthefew__47__tolivinginthemountainousareaisthatpublicservices,suchasrubbishcollection,areless__48__thanthoseareclosertothecity.AhelpingactionthatIpractice__49__withmytwochildrenispickinguprubbishinoursurroundingarea.We'vebecomesoaccustomedtodoingthisthatmy__50__willoftensaytomeinpleasantvoices,“There'ssomerubbish,Daddy,__51__thecar！”Andifwehave__52__，wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactually__53__it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawa(n)__54__pickinguprubbishclosetowherewelive.ThemanwhomIdidn'tknowsmiledatmeandsaid,“I__55__sawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”Pickinguprubbishisonly__56__ofanendlesssupplyofpossiblehelpingactions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitingand__57__lonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse'sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortless__58__helpful.It'sworthwhile,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Youractsofkindnesscan__59__otherstodothesamethings.Andeveryone__60__fromthis.41.A.things

B.activities

C.ways

D.places42.A.kindness

B.education

C.profession

D.amusement43.A.polite

B.curious

C.challenging

D.helpful44.A.dirty

B.beautiful

C.different

D.simple45.A.explanations

B.answers

C.changes

D.weaknesses46.A.running

B.walking

C.driving

D.jumping47.A.reasons

B.disadvantages

C.principles

D.days48.A.available

B.important

C.satisfying

D.

dangerous49.A.generally

B.casually

C.regularly

D.accurately50.A.friends

B.parents

C.colleagues

D.children51.A.stop

B.start

C.repair

D.speed52.A.faith

B.time

C.money

D.material53.A.enjoy

B.need

C.see

D.get54.A.cleaner

B.neighbor

C.adult

D.stranger55.A.seldom

B.often

C.never

D.rarely56.A.many

B.that

C.

one

D.all57.A.comforting

B.respecting

C.treating

D.teaching58.A.just

B.yet

C.still

D.even59.A.force

B.inform

C.encourage

D.beg60.A.remembers

B.ranges

C.suffers

D.benefits參考答案：41-45.

46-50.

51-55.

56-60.

41．C根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it’shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.”可知作者最喜歡的做善良、寧靜的事情的方法就是養(yǎng)成自己幫助他人的好習慣。ways方法。故C正確。

42．A根據(jù)上文“bydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals”可知這些小小的善意的行動就是服務的機會。kindness善意。故A正確。

43．D根據(jù)上文“bydevelopingmyownhelpingrituals”可知善良和樂于助人的感覺很好。helpful樂于助人的。故D正確。

44．B根據(jù)下文“Oneofthe

tothebeauty”可知作者生活在舊金山海灣，看見的是美麗的自然景色。beautiful美麗的。故B正確。

45．D根據(jù)下文“thelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindows”可知這個美麗的地方的缺點之一就是人們開車的時候所扔的垃圾。weaknesses弱點，缺點。故D正確。

46．C根據(jù)本句中“throwoutoftheirwindows”說明人們是在開車。drive開車。故C正確。

47．B根據(jù)后句“l(fā)ittercollection”可知本句敘述的是生活在鄉(xiāng)下地區(qū)的不足之處。disadvantages缺點，劣勢。故B正確。

48．A本句表示鄉(xiāng)下地區(qū)可以獲得的垃圾收集要比城里的更少。available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的。故A正確。

49．C根據(jù)“Ahelpingritual”可知作者和孩子經(jīng)常做的幫助他人的習慣就是撿垃圾。regularly有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地。故C正確。

50．D根據(jù)上文的“withmytwochildren”可知應該是作者的孩子（children）經(jīng)常對他說。故D正確。

51．A根據(jù)下文“wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.”可知當孩子看見垃圾的時候，應該讓我停車撿垃圾。stop停止。故A正確。

52．B根據(jù)上下文，可知這里是：如果我有時間（time），我就會停車撿起垃圾，而不是信譽，金錢或者材料。故B正確。

53．A根據(jù)but，可知這里是：雖然我們經(jīng)常停車撿垃圾聽起來很奇怪，但是我們很享受這樣的事情。enjoy享受，喜歡。故A正確。

54．D根據(jù)下句“ThemanwhomIdidn’tknow”可知這是我不認識的陌生人（stranger）。故D正確。

55．B根據(jù)上文可知作者經(jīng)常這樣做，所以這個陌生人對他說：“我經(jīng)?？匆娔氵@樣做，似乎是一個好主意”。often經(jīng)常。故B正確。56．C根據(jù)下文“Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visiting”可知撿垃圾只是幫助他人的諸多習慣之一。oneof….“……之一”。故C正確。

57．A根據(jù)上文“Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,”可知本句是在列舉幫助他人的例子。也許你會喜歡給陌生人開門，去看望并安慰孤寡老人。comfort安慰。故A正確。

58．B想想那些似乎不要太多努力，但是對他人很有幫助的事情吧。兩者之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關系。yet然而。故B正確。59．C你善意的行為可以鼓勵他人做同樣的事情。encourage鼓勵。故選C。

60．D你善意的行為可以鼓勵他人做同樣的事情。每個人都會從中受益。benefit使……受益。故D正確。【備注】本文通過描述自己和孩子經(jīng)常撿垃圾來幫助自己所生活的社區(qū)公共服務。告訴我們要伸出友愛之手去幫助他人。21.Isatatmytable,signingmynametothemostdifficultletterI'deverwritten.Theletterwas___21___myson—Luke'sbirthmom,asinglemotherofthreechildrenwithlittlemoney,strugglingfor___22___.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatIhad___23___her.I'dsentseverallettersovertheyearswith___24___ofLuke,whichtheadoptionagencyagreedtoforward,___25___hadneverreceivedasinglereply.“Pleasereadthisletter，”I___26___，forLuke'slifemightdependonit.IadoptedLukewhenhewaslessthanone.Agenefromhisbirthparentshad___27___Luketobebornwithablooddisease.Muchwasdone.Butnothingwasa___28___sign.Then,thedoctortoldustherewasachancethatLuke'sdisease___29___becuredwithabonemarrow(骨髓)transplant.Myheartlightedupbutit___30___coldlywhenthedoctorinquiredifLukehadanybrotherorsister.Iwasataloss.“DoIhavethe___31___toaskLuke'sbirthmotherforhelp？”Iaskedtheadoptionagencyofficial.“Lukeisyourchild.Youhavetherighttodowhateverit___32___tosavehislife.”AndsoIpennedtheletterdescribingLuke's___33___toher.“Wouldyouconsiderhavingyourotherchildrentestedas___34___marrowdonors？”Iwrote.I___35___theletterintothemailbox,waitedandprayed.Twoweekslater,thedoctorcalledthatLuke'sbirthmotherhadherchildrentested,andoneofthemwasa100percent___36___.Thetransplantoperation___37___wellandLukesurvived.InanotherletterIsharedthehappy___38___withLuke'sbirthmother,whothistimewroteback:“I'vewrittenmanylettersbutneverhadthe___39___tomailthem.ManytimesIfeltlikeIdidthewrongthing,butIknownowitwasright.Heisright___40___Godneededhimtobe.Lukehastwofamilieswholovehim.”21.A.of B.to C.about D.on22.A.dream B.work C.marriage D.life23.A.understood B.complained C.contacted D.touched24.A.letters B.photos C.books D.clothes25.A.but B.so C.and D.or26.A.smiled B.sighed C.prayed D.cried27.A.helped B.allowed C.forbidden D.caused28.A.hopeful B.wonderful C.thankful D.peaceful29.A.must B.could C.need D.should30.A.lifted B.loaded C.landed D.locked31.A.right B.duty C.chance D.time32.A.asks B.gets C.brings D.takes33.A.progress B.condition C.change D.worry34.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.special35.A.cast B.laid C.dropped D.delivered36.A.discovery B.company C.choice D.match37.A.wenton B.tookon C.puton D.goton38.A.story B.operation C.news D.message39.A.confidence B.courage C.patience D.determination40.A.who B.what C.when D.where參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D這是一篇記敘文。講述了盧克的養(yǎng)母聯(lián)系盧克的親生母親，成功救治盧克的故事?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：這封信是寫給我兒子—盧克的生母。A.of……的；B.to向；C.about關于；D.on在……上面。給某人的信，表示方向。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一個單身的三個孩子的母親，沒有多少錢，掙扎地生活著。A.dream夢想；B.work工作；C.marriage婚姻；D.life生活。一個沒有錢的三個孩子的單身母親，生活是十分不易的。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這不是我第一次聯(lián)系她。A.understood理解；B.complained抱怨；C.contacted接觸，聯(lián)系；D.touched觸摸。根據(jù)下文I'dsentseverallettersovertheyears可知，給她寫信是為了聯(lián)系她。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這幾年，我發(fā)出過幾封帶有盧克照片的信。A.letters信；B.photos照片；C.books書；D.clothes衣服。聯(lián)系上文“Theletterwas___1___myson—Luke'sbirthmom,asinglemotherofthreechildrenwithlittlemoney,strugglingfor___2___.ThiswasnotthefirsttimethatIhad___3___her.”可知，寄給盧克生母的是信。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：但是從來沒有收到過一封回信。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.or或者。我給她寫信但是沒收到過回信，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“請讀這封信，”我祈禱，因為盧克的生命或許就靠它了。A.smiled微笑；B.sighed嘆氣；C.prayed祈禱；D.cried哭泣；喊叫。之前的信都沒回復過，我祈禱她能看這封信，因為這事關盧克的性命。故選C。27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：親生父母的基因?qū)е滤鷣砭蛶в醒翰　.helped幫助；B.allowed允許；C.forbidden禁止；D.caused造成；導致。根據(jù)下文tobebornwithablooddisease可推斷，父母的基因?qū)е卤R克的血液病。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：做了很多事，但是沒有出現(xiàn)有希望的信號。A.hopeful有希望的；B.wonderful美妙的；極好的；C.thankful感謝的；D.peaceful和平的。前一句提到為了治病做了很多事，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，說明仍然沒有什么希望。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：這時醫(yī)生告訴我們有一個可以治好盧克的機會，通過骨髓移植手術。A.must必須；B.could可以；能夠；C.need需要；D.should應該。指的是能夠治好，存在這樣的可能，選擇“could”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我的心亮起來但是當醫(yī)生詢問盧克是否有兄弟姐妹的時候，我的心冷冷地跌落下來了。A.lifted升起；B.loaded裝滿；C.landed跌落；D.locked鎖上。上文說我的心亮起來了，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明又跌落下來。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“我有權(quán)利向盧克的生母尋求幫助嗎？”A.right權(quán)利；B.duty責任；C.chance機會；D.time時間。根據(jù)下文“Youhavetherighttodowhateverit___12___tosavehislife.”可知我詢問我是否有權(quán)利尋求盧克生母的幫助。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“你有權(quán)不惜一切代價去拯救他的生命?！盇.asks要求；B.gets得到；C.brings帶來；D.takes花費。固定短語“whateverittakes”不惜一切代價。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：因此我寫了那封描述盧克情況信給她。A.progress進步；B.condition情況；C.change改變；D.worry擔憂。根據(jù)上文對盧克病情的描述可推斷，我寫信是告訴她盧克目前的狀況，為了救治盧克。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你會考慮讓你的其他孩子作為有可能的骨髓捐獻者進行測試嗎？”A.possible可能的；B.necessary必要的；C.important重要的；D.special特別的。上文提到盧克的兄弟姐妹可以幫助盧克進行骨髓移植，所以是有可能的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我把信投入郵筒中，等待著，并祈禱著。A.cast投擲；B.laid放置；C.dropped投下；D.delivered傳送。根據(jù)waitedandprayed可知，把信投入了郵筒。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：有一個孩子百分百匹配。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.company公司；C.choice選擇；D.match比賽；相配的人（物）。聯(lián)系上文，經(jīng)過測驗，盧克母親有一個孩子跟盧克骨髓匹配。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：移植手術進行很順利，盧克得救了。A.wenton進行；B.tookon承擔；C.puton穿上；D.goton上車。手術過程進行的很順利。goon表示進行。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在另一封信中，我給盧克的生母分享了這個令人開心的消息。A.story故事；B.operation手術；C.news消息；D.message信息。結(jié)合上文信息，此處表示我給盧克生母分享了盧克手術成功的好消息。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：“我之前寫了很多信，但從沒有勇氣把它們郵遞出去?！盇.confidence自信；B.courage勇氣；C.patience耐心；D.determination決心。根據(jù)下文“ManytimesIfeltlikeIdidthewrongthing,”可知，盧克生母即使寫了很多信，沒有勇氣送出去，總是擔心自己做錯了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意：他就在上帝需要他在的地方。A.who誰；B.what什么；C.when什么時候；D.where什么地方。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分可知，is后邊接表語從句，結(jié)合句意，他在上帝需要他的地方。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.(February17,2012)Whataweekit’sbeenforJeremyLin.Withfivebreakoutgames,theTaiwanese-AmericanhasbecometheNBA’snewestplaymakingsensation.

IntheNewYorkKnicks’92-85winovertheLosAnglesLakerslastSaturday,Linhadacareer-high38points.Andadaylater,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory,100-98,toMinnesotaTimberwolves.

Inhispreviousgames,Lin,23,had23pointsagainsttheWashington,25pointsagainstNewJerseyand28moreagainstUtahinhisfirststart.

Nodoubt,Linfeverisstartingtospread.Ifyouhaven’talreadycaught“Linsanity”(林瘋狂),getreadybecauseit’scoming,astheKnickspintheirchampionshiphopesontherisingstar.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutLin,herearefivefactsabouthimfromtheAssociatedPress(AP):

1.Heissmart.BeforegraduatingfromhighschoolinPaloAlto,California,LinsenthisresumetoalltheIvyLeagueschools.HeonlygotintoHarvardandBrown,andhechoseHarvard.In2010,Lingraduatedwithadegreeineconomics.

2.HeisthefirstAmericanplayerintheNBAofChinesedescent(血統(tǒng)).LinwasbornintheUSandhisfamilyisAsian.DespitenotbeingborninChina,Linhasco-optedYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-American’swhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

3.Hewasn’tdrafted(選拔).AftergraduatingfromHarvard,Linwasn’tdraftedbyanyNBAteam,whichwouldhavemadehimthefirstIvyLeaguealumni(校友)tobedraftedsince1955.4.HestartedoffontheGoldenStateWarriors.LinfirstsignedwiththeWarriorsinJuly,2010,butrarelyplayedingamesbeforethestartofthefourthquarter.HisfirsttimeonthecourtfortheWorriersearnedhimsevenpoints,threerebounds(籃板)andtwoassists(助攻)injust11minutes.

5.HeisaperfectfitfortheKnicks.NewYorkKnickshasbeeninneedofareliablepointguardandtoMikeD’Antoni,theKnickscoachwhoisgoingthroughatoughseason,Linisamostunexpectedasset(有價值的人).“Linjustdoeseverythingeasyandtherestoftheguysaroundhimareplayingthewaywewanttoplay,”D’Antonisaid.“Ithinkit’sforreal,anditcanonlygetbetter.”

49.HowmanyvictoriesdidJeremyLingetbeforebeatingMinnesotaTimberwolves?A.3

B.4

C.5

D.650.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.JeremyLinisthefirstChineseplayerintheNBA.B.JeremyLinwashighlyspokenofbytheKnickscoach,MikeD’Antoni.C.WithoutdoubttheNewYorkKnickswillwinchampionshipwiththehelpofJeremyLin.D.AftergraduatingfromHarvard,JeremyLinbecametheleadingplayerontheGoldenStateWarriors.51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WonderfulStartforJeremyLinintheNBA

B.JeremyLin’sEasyRoadtotheNBAB.JeremyLin’sUnusualLifeintheNBA

C.JeremyLin,AtalentintheNBA參考答案：BBA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout."Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatime-killer.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest."Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself."Youwilldosomethinggreat."Hedidn’tknowwhatthatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,"Isthiswha