安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣實驗中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

安徽省蚌埠市固鎮(zhèn)縣實驗中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D略2.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.

A．comparedwith

B．tocompare

C．beingcomparedto

D．tocomparewith參考答案：A3.----Don’tyoubelieveme?----________,I’llbelieve______yousay.（

）A.No,whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhat

C.No,nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever參考答案：9.【答案】D

4.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

Bon

C.at

D.with參考答案：B5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A6.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D7.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheAnalyticalMachine,______thefollowingWebsite:

A.see

B.visit

C.lookfor

D.search參考答案：B8.Theword“media”refersto____wecallnewspapers,magzinesandsoon.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：C9.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow_______.

A.heisenteringwhichlane

B.whichlaneheisentering

C.isheenteringwhichlane

D.whichlaneisheentering參考答案：B10.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略11.

____,hecaughtupwithothers.A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelpC.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp參考答案：B12..---Idon’tlikefootball_________basketball.Whataboutyou?---I’mnotsure,_________Ilikevolleyball.A.and;but

B.nor;and

C.or;and

D.or;but參考答案：D略13.The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenouthconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D14.

Ifyoukeep______English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken.參考答案：B15.Thisissoheavyastone

noonecanlift.

A.that

B.which

C.so

D.as

參考答案：D16.--Shallwegofishingthisafternoon?--Sorry,Bob.Mycomputerdoesn’twork,soI’llhaveit______.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.fix參考答案：B28.Mrs.Whitefoundherhusband_______bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D略18.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于孩子撫養(yǎng)，有一點是肯定的，那就是孩子和媽媽在一起的時間越長越好。珍惜句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個表語從句，第一空缺少系動詞，應該填is，第二個空是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……。”應該填better，故D項正確?！军c睛】本題的難度在于第一個空，有的同學沒有分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而認為應該用being作介詞of的賓語，但通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個表語從句，tobecertainof修飾Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系動詞。19.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___36___hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,"Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair,___37___isthat?"Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___38___duringthenightwhenI'masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere'snowayto___39___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___40___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___41___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___42___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___43___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___44___her.Whenshearrivedatherfathersside,shecarefullyinspectedherfathersheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe___45___.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfathersheadandshe___46___itwiththehammerHerfather___47___aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe___48___on,andtremblingwith___49___,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.Daddy.I___50___gothim.Butitlookslikehe___51___!"saidValerie.Meanwhilethemother___52___Sheburstinto___53___whensheknewwhathadhappenedSoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill___54___aboutherdaddy.butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.___55___,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.36.A.losing

B.checking

C.touching

D.protecting37.A.When

B.Why

C.Where

D.What38.A.neck

B.face

C.cars

D.head39.A.hold

B.throw

C.catch

D.keep40.A.determined

B.excited

C.expected

D.allowed41.A.asleep

B.awake

C.afraid

D.alone42.A.glad

B.sorry

C.unset

D.sure43.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.quietly

D.loudly44.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch45.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed46.A.caught

B.felt

C.covered

D.hit47.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout48.A.radio

B.television

C.light

D.computer49.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope50.A.still

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.never51.A.escaped

B.stayed

C.failed

D.move52.A.turnedaround

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.wokeup53.A.shouts

B.tears

C.cheers

D.laughter54.A.knew

B.thought

C.worried

D.wondered55.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.D

54.C

55.B這是一篇記敘文。本文是一篇家庭小故事。父親的頭發(fā)少了，女兒問為什么，他告訴女兒說頭發(fā)讓賊偷走了，于是女兒晚上進入父親的房間幫助抓盜發(fā)賊，鬧出笑話。后來女兒知道了真相?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.losing丟失；B.checking核對；C.touching觸摸；D.protecting保護。句意：有一段時間，她注意到他的頭發(fā)正在一點點地脫落。由下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair”可知，爸爸，你的頭發(fā)一天比一天少。所以判斷出她注意到他的頭發(fā)正在脫落。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。A.When在時候；B.Why為什么；C.Where在哪里；D.What什么。句意：爸爸，你的頭發(fā)一天比一天少，那是為什么尼？父親每天都有掉的頭發(fā)，所以女兒問那是為什么。故B選項切題。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.neck脖子；B.face臉；C.cars汽車；D.head頭。句意：他在我睡覺的時候拜訪了我的頭。頭發(fā)是長在頭上的，所以head符合題意。故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hold持有；B.throw扔；C.catch抓；D.keep保持。句意：他一根接一根地拔我的頭發(fā)，沒辦法抓住他。由下文“catchthehairthief”可知，本空動詞用catch。故C選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.determined下定決心的；B.excited興奮的；C.expected預期的；D.allowed容許的。句意：這使Valerie很擔憂，但是她決定幫助她的父親。由下文可知，Valerie在半夜去抓偷頭發(fā)的賊。所以她是下定了決心幫助她的父親。bedeterminedtodosth“下定決心做某事”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.asleep睡著的；B.awake醒著的；C.afraid害怕的；D.alone

單獨的。句意：那天晚上，它盡可能地保持著清醒。因為要抓賊，所以要保持清醒，不睡覺。故B選項切題。【42題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.glad高興的；B.sorry對不起的；C.unset未裝配的；D.sure確定的。句意：當她確信爸爸媽媽都睡著了，她拿起錘子，慢慢地、悄悄地走進了他們的臥室。Valerie所采取的一切行動都在確信父母睡著時才去做的。所以sure符合句意。故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.sadly悲傷地；B.nervously緊張地；C.quietly安靜地；D.loudly大聲地。句意：當她確信爸爸媽媽都睡著了，她拿起錘子，慢慢地、悄悄地走進他們的臥室。and連接兩個并列的副詞，由“slowly”可知，quietly符合句意。故C選項切題。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.disappoint使失望；B.know知道；C.hear聽；D.catch抓。句意：她不想讓那個偷頭發(fā)的賊聽見。由前文可知，Valerie是慢慢地、悄悄地走進房間的，目的就是不被偷頭發(fā)的賊聽見和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.left離開；C.returned返回；D.followed跟隨。句意：當她走到父親身邊時，她仔細地檢查了一下父親的頭，以便在小偷一出現(xiàn)時就抓住他。Valerie想在第一時間，也就是賊一出現(xiàn)時就抓住賊。故A選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.caught抓；B.felt感覺；C.covered覆蓋；D.hit打。句意：不久，她看到父親頭上有個影子，就用錘子打了一下父親的頭。由下文“aloudcry”可知，父親一聲大叫，所以判斷出前文Valerie用錘子打了父親的頭。故D選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.cameout出現(xiàn)；B.letout發(fā)出（聲音）；C.sentout發(fā)送；D.setout出發(fā)。句意：她父親一聲大叫，立刻下了床。letout發(fā)出（聲音）符合句意。故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.radio收音機；B.television電視；C.light燈；D.computer電腦。句意：他打開燈，看到Valerie在空中揮舞著錘子，他嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。由“hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair”可知，他看到，Valerie在空中揮舞著錘子，所以是在開燈時才看到的。故C選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shock震驚；B.delight高興；C.care照顧；D.hope希望。句意：他打開燈，看到，Valerie在空中揮舞著錘子，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。父親對女兒的行為感到震驚。故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.nearly差不多；C.hardly幾乎不；D.never絕不。句意：爸爸。我差點就抓到他了。由上下文可知，這個賊是不存在的，但Valerie不知道，所以他覺得差點抓到他。故B選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.stayed停留；C.failed失敗；D.move移動。句意：但是看起來他逃跑了。由上文的“nearly”可知，賊沒有被抓到，逃跑了。故A選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；B.showedup出現(xiàn)；C.lookedout留神；D.wokeup醒來。句意：與此同時，母親也醒了，當她知道發(fā)生了什么事，她突然大笑了起來。由“burstintolaughter”可知，母親醒來。故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shouts喊；B.tears眼淚；C.cheers歡呼；D.laughter大笑。句意：與此同時，母親也醒了，當她知道發(fā)生了什么事，她突然大笑了起來。偷頭發(fā)的賊是不存在的，當看到Valerie鬧出了笑話時，所以母親突然大笑了起來。故D選項切題。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.knew指導B.thought想；C.worried擔憂；D.wondered想知道。句意：Valerie仍然很擔心她的爸爸。由后文“sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.”可知，她給爸爸買了一頂睡帽。所以Valerie仍然很擔心她的爸爸。故C選項切題。【55題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Though盡管；B.Instead相反地；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides除此之外。句意：相反地，她給爸爸買了一頂睡帽。Instead表示取而代之的一種做法。故B選項切題。21.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并把答案寫在答題卷上。ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.

16

shefoundshegotaflattire.The22-year-oldstudent

17

tostophercar

18thesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk(后備箱).Nospare(備用的)tire.Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire,no

23

.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya

24

ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We

25

beusingitovertheholiday.”Claywas

26

.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she

27

themhonestly.“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe

28

whenyougetback.Here’sournumberifyouneedtogetintouchwithus.”Unableto

29

hereyes,Claywatchedasthe

30

putherluggageintotheircarandthen

31

heroff.Twoweekslatershe

32

tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio

33

.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchshouldI

34

you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour

35

.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“doforothers”spirit.16．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Immediately D．Fortunately17．A．a(chǎn)fforded B．wanted C．a(chǎn)llowed D．managed18．A．by B．in C．before D．a(chǎn)cross19．A．passed B．stopped C．paused D．started20．A．help B．push C．take D．follow21．A．garage B．house C．shop D．hotel22．A．a(chǎn)gree B．match C．go D．deal23．A．way B．message C．success D．luck24．A．set B．number C．pair D．chain25．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t26．A．satisfied B．worried C．surprised D．disturbed27．A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)dvised C．told D．promised28．A．happy B．here C．a(chǎn)way D．busy29．A．believe B．close C．open D．look30．A．repairmen B．cleaners C．friends D．couple31．A．sent B．shook C．watched D．drove32．A．excited B．happened C．returned D．came33．A．loaded B．fixed C．tied D．rebuilt34．A．pay B．lend C．give D．offer35．A．wish B．job C．duty D．pleasure參考答案：16-20ADABD21-25BCDAD26-30CCBAD31-35ACBAD三、閱讀理解22.AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak（喙）,theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarch,hoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Thesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.9.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat

.A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB.theyhaveclawsonthewingsC.theyeatalotlikeacowD.theyliveonriverbanks10.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.11.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Tokeepthemselveswarm.C.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.D.Toproducetheiryoung.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D試題分析：本文主要介紹從各種方面介紹了一種亞馬孫鳥兒-麝雉。8.細節(jié)題。從全文來看介紹了麝雉的外表和他們的生活棲息地。故選D。9.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.說明：小麝雉與父母的不同之處在于他們的翅膀上有爪。故選B。10.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikeprimitive（遠古的）birdsmusthavedone.說明：遠古的鳥可以利用他們的四個爪子和喙攀爬。故選A。11.細節(jié)題。由最后一自然段whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.可知：在雨季來臨的時候他們聚集在一個小窩是為了保護小麝雉。故選D。23.附加題:(每小題2分,共10分)PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions--andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternWhitesand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementstha