河北省秦皇島市黃土營中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市黃土營中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisa(n)_______busserviceintothecenteroftown,whichmakesitmucheasierforfarmerstogotoselltheirvegetablesthere.A.frequent B.gradual C.official D.reasonable參考答案：A略2.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當(dāng)中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實(shí)際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動(dòng)詞save構(gòu)成被動(dòng)意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。3.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthebooks_____tothehomelesschildrennextmontharereallyuseful.

A.given

B.tobegiven

C.giving

D.whichweregiven參考答案：B略30.

LittleTommywasseen_________withhisbuildingblockshappilyaloneathomeyesterday.

A.toplay

B.play

C.tobeplaying

D.wasplaying參考答案：A略5.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake參考答案：C6.Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper.

A.willsave

B.wassaved

C.hassaved

D.willbesaved參考答案：D略7.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much參考答案：B略8.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly____it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D9.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda(n)

torememberstudents’names.A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C10.Thetraditionalviewis_____________wesleepbecauseourbrainis＂programmed＂tomakeusdoso.A.when B.whyC.whether D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，我們之所以睡覺是因?yàn)榇竽X中有“程序”讓我們這么做。分析句子可知，此處不缺少任何成分，when做時(shí)間狀語，why做原因狀語，根據(jù)句意，故排除A、B；表語從句中的內(nèi)容是確定的，故排除C。that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不作成分，無詞義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用，故選D。11.He________inAmericafor3yearswhenhewasyoung,sohecanspeakfluentEnglish.A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.wasliving

D.lived

參考答案：D12.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C13.AmericanIndians_______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.A.fillup B.bringup C.makeup D.setup參考答案：C14.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

參考答案：B15.AlthoughthelivingstandardsofChinesepeoplehavegreatlyimproved,mostpoorfamiliesinChinaspend

50%oftheirincomeonfood.A.gradually B.approximately

C.harmfully

D.curiously參考答案：B16.

Goingoutingatweekendisanexcitingthingformanyurbanpeople.________.Ithasattractedmanypeople.

A.That’sallright.

B.Nevermind

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：C17.

didyoufinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?WiththeMary’shelp.A.When

B.How

C.Where參考答案：B18.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto參考答案：B19.Thegardenlooksmorebeautiful____alotofflowerscomingout.A.for

B.with

C.becauseof

D.as參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.

Theboyinmyclassoften____31____aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤兒)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho____32____thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis____33____girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher____34____inwithus?Therehadtobea____35____.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad____36____hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)____37____copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming____38____show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad____39____.

“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted____40____thetalentshow.

“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough____41____.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”O(jiān)nthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s____42____wereeverywherealloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)____43____award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”

Everyonenodded.

“Oneofourownstudents____44____them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.

“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw____45____well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“____46____thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa____47____,too.OurmysteryartistisournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I____48____,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever____49____anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto____50____theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.11.

A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried12.

A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned13.

A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular14.

A.come Bfall C.fit D.tie15.

A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way16.

A.read B.taken C.opened D.put17.

A.free B.perfect

C.final D.extra18.

A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent19.

A.color1ed B.written C.carved D.drawn20.

A.at B.after C.for D.around21.

A.room B.time C.paper D.interest22.

A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters23.

A.special B.academic C.national D.royal24.

A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected25.

A.very B.that C.quite D.too26.

A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since27.

A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place28.

A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted29.

A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled30.

A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake參考答案：21.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofithiswayofaskingtobepetted.I

46

hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛),andranforthewaitingbus.47

,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome

48

,“Honey,Ihavesome49

newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarandgot

50

.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas

51

.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling

52

,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas

53

.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,therewasdeadsilenceathomeforalongtime.

54

,mysobs(哭泣)erupted(噴發(fā))likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop

55

.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.

56

couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Astimepassed,Istartedto

57

somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens58

adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but59

thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s

60

.Thebestwayto

61

thehardtimesistofigureoutwhatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways

62

.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone63

,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno

64

forotherslikeBellemynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy

65

allofmyoldmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!46.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised D.preferred47.A.However B.Besides

C.Therefore D.Finally48.A.excitedly B.quickly

C.coldly D.seriously49.A.good B.sad

C.wrong D.happy50.A.escaped B.wounded

C.killed D.knocked51.A.injoy B.inanger

C.insilence D.inshock52.A.upset

B.sleepy

C.spellbound D.uncertain53.A.gone B.lost

C.hidden D.stolen54.A.Entirely B.Actually

C.Finally D.Frequently55.A.waiting B.crying

C.thinking D.expecting56.A.Why B.What

C.Which D.How57.A.forget B.recall

C.understand D.change58.A.to

B.about

C.out D.into59.A.surprising B.bad

C.amazing D.amusing60.A.nature B.human

C.life D.rule61.A.dealwith B.addto

C.setdown

D.comeup62.A.appear B.overcome

C.help D.pass63.A.grows B.lives

C.suffers D.dies64.A.way B.room

C.problem D.doubt65.A.fellbehind B.broughtup

C.leftbehind D.pickedup參考答案：4650BADBC 5155DAACB

5660DCABC

6165ADDBC三、閱讀理解22.FlappyBirdBecarefulwhatyouwishfor,especiallyifyouwanttoinventsomethingnew.Recently,DongNguyen,thedesignerofthemobilegameFlappyBird,removeditfromappstores.Hesaiditssuccess–ithadbeendownloadedmorethan50milliontimesandwasmakinghimaround￡30,000fromadvertisingeachday–hadruinedhissimplelife.OnhisTwitteraccount,hesaid:“Icannottakethisanymore.”O(jiān)K,soregrettingmakingFlappyBirdisn’tquitethesameasregrettingmakingagun,butNguyenisjustthelatestinventorwhowishedhehadn’tcreatedamonster.TheLabradoodleThelabradoodleisn’tamonster–it’sattractive.Butwhat’sunnaturalisthewaycrossbreed(雜交的)dogshavebeensoldsincethelabradoodle’sinventor,WallyConron,firstcreatedthedoginthe1980s.“I’vedonealotofdamage,”hetoldthemedia.“I’vecreatedalotofproblems.Therearealotofunhealthyanddroppeddogsoutthere.”ConroncameupwiththelabradoodlewhenhewasworkingfortheRoyalGuideDogAssociationofAustraliatoprovideadogforablindwomanwhosehusbandwaseasilyaffectedbydoghair.Whathedidn’texpectwasthatthelabradoodle–andothertypesofsuchdogs,manyofwhichhavehealthproblems–wouldbecomesopopular.TheAK-47SixmonthsbeforehisdeathinDecember2013,MikhailKalashnikov,thedesignerofthegun,wrotetotheheadoftheRussianOrthodoxChurch:“Ialmostcannotdealwithmymentalpain.Ifmygunkilledpeople,doesthatmeanthatI,93yearsofage,thesonofapoorfarmer,amresponsibleforpeople’sdeaths,eveniftheywereenemies?”ElectronicTaggingEElectronicTagTheelectronictagwasoriginallymadeinthe1960sasawayoftrackingformerprisoners’presenceatschoolandwork,andrewardingthemforgoodbehavior.Itsinventors,BobGableandhisbrotherKirkland,werelatershockedthatthetaghadbecomeaformofcontrolandpunishment.“It’snotpleasant,”KirklandGabletoldtheGuardianin2010,“butI’mnotincontroloftheuniverse.Ihavetorealizetherearesomethingsoutofmycontrol.”

PepperSprayAfterpolicesprayed（噴射）peacefulprotesterswithpeppersprayataUniversityofCaliforniacampusin2011,oneofthescientistswhohelpeddevelopitinthe80scriticizeditsuse.“Ihaveneverseensuchaninappropriateuseofchemicals,”KamranLoghmantoldTheNewYorkTimes.

TheOfficeCubicleInthelate60s,anewformofofficewasdesignedtogiveworkersprivacyandincreaseproductivitybyprovidingmoreworkspace.Instead,itbecameawayforcompaniestoputemployeesintotighterspaces.Thesedays,thecubicleisoftenconnectedwithuniformityandsoullesswork.Itsinventor,BobPropst,said,in1997,“theuseofcubiclesinmoderncorporationsiscrazy.”

OfficeCubicle55.

WhichofthefollowingisWrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thelabradoodlewasoriginallycreatedtohelppeoplehaveabetterlife.B.

Theinventorthoughtelectronictaggingwouldgiveformerprisonersmorefreedom.C.

Theofficecubiclewasintendedtoprovidepersonallifeandimproveworkperformance.D.

PeppersprayandtheAK-47wereusedtokillenemies.56.

Whichofthefollowinginventionscamefirst?A.

FlappyBird. B.Thelabradoodle. C.Theofficecubicle. D.Pepperspray.57.

What’sthebesttitleofthesixpassages?A.

Inventionstheircreatorsregret.

B.Productstheircreatorspraise.C.

Damagesinventionscause.

D.Benefitsinventionsbring.參考答案：DCA23.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebikestoworkeveryday.InNewYork,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theydeclarethatifmorepeoplerodebikestowork,the