Unit5+被動語態(tài)學(xué)案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第二冊

被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式

1.被動語態(tài)的基本時態(tài)變化

被動語態(tài)通常為十種時態(tài)的被動形式,被動語態(tài)由be＋過去分詞構(gòu)成，be隨時態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例，各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式為：

1）_____________________一般現(xiàn)在時

例Visitors____________(request)nottotouchtheexhibits.2）現(xiàn)在完成時

例Allthepreparationsforthetask____________(complete),andwe'rereadytostart.

3）_____________________現(xiàn)在進行時

例Anewcinema____________(build)here．

4）_____________________一般過去時

例I___________(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

5）______________________過去完成時

例Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium____________(build)inBeijing.

6）____________________過去進行時

例Ameeting___________(hold)whenIwasthere.

7）____________________________________________________一般將來時

例Hundredsofjobs__________（lose）ifthefactorycloses.

8）_____________________________________________________過去將來時

例Thenews______________(send)thesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.

9）_____________________________________________將來完成時（少用）

例Theproject______________________(complete)beforeJuly.

10）___________________________________過去將來完成時（少用）

例Hetoldmethathisnewclothes______________________(make)verysoon.在某些“形容詞＋不定式”做表語或賓語補足語的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義。這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。

例Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.（可看作toworkout省略了forme）.1.ExperimentsofthiskindinboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted2.Nopermissionhas___foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begivingI___tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven4.Itwasreportedthatthemurderer_______arrested.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.has

D.had---Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?---Notyet,therooms___.

A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted6.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored7.Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamed B.named C.isnamed D.names8.Lindamakesurethetable________beforetheguestsarriveA.besetB.setC.aresetD.aresetting9.Thelibraryneeds________,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned10.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant.todealwithB.dealingwithC.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith11.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served12.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He___tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling13.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

----Notyet,therooms_____.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintingWhenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided15.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets___.A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.havebeenbooked—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?—_______.Theyweredestroyedintheearthquake

B.Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem

C.Theydestroyedintheearthquake

D.Theearthquakedestroyedthem17.Tom___toworkintheofficethoughhedidn’tlikeservingthere.

A.wantedB.waswantedC.waswantingD.hadwanted18.Hesaidhewouldn’tmind___athome.

A.leavingaloneB.beingleftaloneC.tobeleftlonelyD.toleavealone19.---.“Howaboutthedishes,Dear？”---“Thebeefdidn’ttasteverygood.It______toolong.”cookedB.hadbeencookedC.wascookedD.hadcooked時態(tài)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are+done一般過去時didwas/weredone一般將來時is/am/aregoingtodo;shall/willdo;is/am/aretodo;is/am/areabouttodoshall/willbedone/begoingtobedone/beabouttobedone/betobetodone過去將來時was/weregoingtodo;woulddo;was/weretodo;was/wereabouttodoshould/wouldbedone/was\weregoingtobedone/was\wereabouttobedone/was\weretobetodone現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone過去進行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時havedonehas/havebeendone過去完成時haddonehadbeendone現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/hasbeendoing無被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)過去完成進行時（少用）hadbeendoing無被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)將來進行時shall/willbedoing無被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)將來完成時（少用）shall/willhavedoneshall/willhavebeendone強化訓(xùn)練I________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600－acrecentre.2.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_____________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.3.Thegiantpanda___________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.4.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but___________(hold)backthankfullybytheshopwindow.5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________(treat)wellbyourhostsTomydelight,I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.7.Unlessextramoney________(find)，thetheaterwillclose.8.Nowcollegegraduates________(encourage)tostarttheirownbusiness，whichsoundsreallygoodforus.9.LiHua，recentlystudyingforPhD，2.(tell)shecanbesuccessful.10.Lotsofmeasures_______(take)toprotectthewildlifelasty