2021屆高考英語名校全真模擬卷1月卷6（解析版）

備械2021年高考全真模投卷?1月卷

第大模擬

（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2020?河北衡水中學高三月考）Frenchchildrenaresaying''Hello*1tothenewacademicyearanduBye"to

theircellphonesduringschoolhours.That'sbecauseanewlawhascomeintoeffectwhichbansphoneuseby

studentsuptotheageof15.Thelegislation,whichfollowsacampaignpromisebyFrenchPresidentEmmanuel

Macron,alsobanstabletsandsmartwatches.

Thebanisalsoinplaceatbreaktimes,withexceptionsincasesofemergencyandfordisabledchildren,the

FrenchEducationMinistrysaidinastatement.Inemergencies,studentscanasktheirteachersforpermissiontouse

theirphones.Meanwhile,highschoolscanvoluntarilycarryoutthemeasure.

EducationMinisterJean-MichelBlanquersaidthenewrulesaimtohelpchildrenfocusonlessons,better

socializeandreducesocialmediause.Thebanisalsodesignedtofightonlinebullyingandpreventtheftsand

violenceinschool.BlanquerhasclaimedthelegislationwouldimprovedisciplineamongFrance's12millionschool

students,nearly90%ofwhomhavemobilephones."Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn*tmeanwehave

toacceptalltheiruses,"BlanquersaidinJuneasthebillwasgoingthroughinParliament.

Asforenforcement,ifsuptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoputthroughtheban.School

principalscandecidetostorestudents'phonesinlockersorallowthemtokeepthem,switchedoff,intheir

backpacks.Thelawallowsteacherstotakeawaythephonesuntiltheendofthedayincaseofsomeonedisobeying

thebans.

JacquelineKay-Cessou,whose14-year-oldson,David,isenteringeighthgradeattheCamilleSee

InternationalSchool,toldthereportershewashappytohearoftheban."It'sfantasticnews.It'ssomethingI've

wantedforyears,°Kay-Ccssousaid."Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan*tthinkandsitstillanymoreand

it'shighlyaddictive.”

1.WhatisthenewruleforordinaryFrenchstudentsinthenewterm?

A.Theyarenotallowedtousetheirwatches.

B.TheyshouldfollowPresidentMacron.

C.Theyshouldsay"Hello"toschoolteachers.

D.Theycan'tusetheircellphonesatschool.

2.WhatistheopinionofJean-MichelBlanquer?

A.Cellphonesarethemainreasonforschoolviolence.

B.Thesocietyshouldbestrictwiththeschoolstudents.

C.Newtechnologyshouldbeproperlyappliedatschool.

D.Noneoftheyoungstudentsshouldhavemobilephones.

3.Whois/areresponsibleforcarryingouttheban?

A.Theschooladministrators.B.Thestudentmonitors.

C.Thestudents'parents.D.TheEducationMinister.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheparentalresponsetotheban.

B.Toprovideaconclusionforthetext.

C.Toofferanexampleforthenewlaw.

D.lbmakealistofcellphone'sharms.

B

（2016?河北定州一中高三月考）Youknowhowwonderfulyouare,andyouknowthatothersknowhowwonderful

youare,butwhatdoyoudowhenadmirationcrossesoverthelineintojealousy（嫉妒）？Formostteenstherewillcome

adaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.Whenthis

happensitcanseemlikethereisnothingthatyoucando,butthegoodnewsisthatthereis.Donrtletjealousyspoil

yourfriendship.Dealwithitconfidentlyandyoumightbebacktonormalmuchsoonerthanyouthink.

Itcanbehardtowalkuptoafriendandaskthemwhattheproblemis,butifyouwanttosaveyourfriendship

you'llhavetodojustthat.Don*tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyouunlessofcourseyouwantto

appeartotallyconceited(逞能的),justtakesometimealonewiththemandletthemknowthatyou'vebeenfeelinglike

there'sbeensomethingcomingbetweenyou.Iftheyrefusetorespond,thenusetheopportunitiestoexplainhowyou

havebeenfeeling.Chancesarethatsomethingyousaywillstrikeanerveandyourfriendwillopenupaswell.

Whenyoufigureoutwhatisannoyingyourfriend,askhimorherwhat(s)hethinkswouldmakethesituation

better.If.forexample,(s)hesaysthat(s)hefeelslike(s)hedoesn'tgettospendanytimewithyoubecauseofyourbeing

offwithyournewfriendsfromtheswimteamthenmaybeyoucouldinvitehimorheralongthenexttimeorblockoff

onedayaweekforjustthetwoofyou.Remember,though,thatwhateversolutionyoudecideonshouldbea

compromise.Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.Tryinsteadto

includehimorherinyournewlifeandseehowthatworksout.

Eventhebestoffriendshipscanberuinedbyjealousy.Thisdestructiveemotionisrarelyproductiveandcanturn

bestfriendsintoworstenemies.Beforetakingextremeaction,chatwithyourjealousfriendtoseeifthetwoofyoucan

workoutacompromise.Ifyoucan't,bepreparedtoknowexactlyhowfaryouwillgotokeepyourfriendandhowfar

youwon't.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thejealousyemotionis.

A.normalB.productive

C.destructiveD.extreme

6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?

A.Howtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Whyweneedtosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

C.Howtoexplainyourjealousytoyourfriends.

D.Whyitishardtodealwiththeproblemofjealousy.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.There'salwaysasolutiontosolvetheproblemofjealousy.

B.Jealousycanturnbestfriendsintoworstenemies.

C.Youmayloseafriendtokeepyourowngifts,chancesorselfdevelopment.

D.Youshouldgoalongwaywithyourfriendtoworkoutasolution.

8.Thispassageismainlyintendedfor.

A.femalereadersB.students

C.teenagersD.bestfriends

C

（2020?河北辛集中學高三月考）There'sabluehouseincentralFloridathat'shardtomiss.Ifssomewhat

famousamongpeoplewholivenearby—it'spaintedtolooklikeStarryNight”,theiconicpaintingbyVincentvan

Gogh-butnoteveryoneisafanofthelarger-than-lifeartwork.

“Wehadnotoriginallyintendedtopaintthehouselikethis,“NancyNemhauser,wholivestherewithherhusband,

LubomirJastrzebski,andtheiradultson,toldTODAY.Theystartedbypaintingthewallthatrunsoutsideoftheirhome,

becauseitwas“indisrepair“andtheywantedittolooknice.Thecouplesaidtheyevenaskedpermissionfromthecity

topaintthewall,andweretolditwasOK.

“SowewentaheadandstartedhavingthewallpaintedbyanartistwhohashisworkshownthroughoutSouth

America,nNemhausersaid.TheychoseVanGoghbecausetheirson,whohasautism（自閉癥），isafan-andthey

hopedthatthemuralwouldcomeinhandyifheeverwanderedfarfromhome.

4tGodforbidheweretobeinasituationwherehedidnothavetheabilitytotellpeoplehisaddressclearly.We're

hopingthathewouldhavetheabilitytoatleastsaythathebelongsattheVanGoghhouse,"Nemhausersaid.The

coupleaddedthattheirsonlovesthelookofthehouse."There'ssomemagicalconnection1thinkbetweenVanGogh

andautistickids,becauseVanGoghwaspossiblyalsoautistic,Jastrzebskisaid.

Afterthecouplepaintedthewall,theygotacitation（傳票）fromthecitystatingthatthewallpaintingwas

consideredgraffiti（涂鴉）,andthatthewallmustmatchthehouse.That'swhentheydecidedtopainttheentirehouseto

looklike“StarryNight”——knowingthafsnotquitewhatthecityhadinmind,butconfidentthattheyweren'tbreaking

anylaw.

Sincethen,they'vebeenfined$10,600.InFebruary,theyfiledafederallawsuitagainstthecity,claimingthecity

isviolatingtheirrighttofreedomofexpression.

NeitherMountDoracityofficialsnortheirlawyerwouldcommentontheissue.ButinFebruary,theydidsayina

statementthattheyweretryingtopreservetheresidentialcharacterofourneighborhoods,andthatthehouse”may

presentadistractiontosafevehicleoperationalongthestreetwhichfrontsthehome”.

NemhauserandJastrzebskiaddthatmanyneighborslovethehouse,andthousandsofpeoplehavesignedan

onlinepetition（請愿）insupportofkeepingthepainting.Whilebothsidesareinsettlementtalks,thefateofthemural

isstillupintheair.Thefamilysaidtheywerereadytobattleforwhattheybelievein.

9.Whatwasthecouple'sinitialintentiontopaintthewall?

A.Tobeautifythedamagedwall.

B.lbrespondtothecallofthecity.

C.Toassistanartisttoshowhiswork.

D.Toexpresstheirson'sadmirationtoVanGogh.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Godforbid"inParagraph4mean?

A.MayGodforgiveus.

B.It?sforbiddenbyGod.

C.EvenGodcan'thelpit.

D.Wehopeitdoesnothappen.

11.What'sMountDoracityofficials'attitudetowardstheuniquehouse?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.

C.Ambiguous.D.Understanding.

12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.”StarryNight“houseinFloridaarousesaheateddebate.

B.Neighborssignanonlinepetitioninsupportof“StarryNight“house.

C.ThemagicalconnectionbetweenVanGoghandautistickids.

D.Homeownersbattlefortheir“StarryNight“houseinFlorida.

D

（2020?河北張家口一中高三二模）TheWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPShascharacteristicsthatare

excellentfbrfitnesswalkerswhowanttoimprovetheirspeedanddistance.Itusesyourphone'sGPStomeasurethe

distanceofyourwalksandhikes.Itincludesaudioandvoiceintegration（集成）soyoucannotonlybeinformedof

yourworkoutstatistics,butyoucanalsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfromFacebook

andTwitterwhileyouwalk.Upgradingislessthan$10peryear,farlessthanwithsomeotherapps,suchas

Endomondo.

Arguspacksalotintoonelifestyleapp.Itfunctionsasanall-daypedometerapp.Yourdailystepcountupdates

fromyourphoneandincludesactivetime,distance,calories,steps,andanhourlygraph,Itcanalsomeasureyourheart

rateatanytime.Youcaneasilytakeyourheartrateduringexerciseandatrest.Besides,youcanusetheapp'sfood

diaryandsleeptimer.Awiderangeoffitnessanddietplansarealsoprovidedonit.

CharityMilesgivesyourwalkingapurpose,becauseitturnsyourexerciseintodonationstoacertaincause.Open

upthisfreeapp（iOSorGooglePlay）andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking,running,orcycling.For

eachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.Thebasicrateis25centsforwalkingand

runningmilesand10centsforcyclingmiles,subjecttoaperiodiccap.Whenyoufinishyourwalking,youmustpostto

FacebookorTwittertoearnmoneyforyourcharity.

【WhatcanusersdowiththeWalkmeterWalking&HikingGPSwhileexercising?

13.

A.Upgradetheappfor$10.B.Checkcommentsoffriends.

C.Replytofriends,postsonline.D.Makepersonalizedfitnessplans.

14.WhatisspecialaboutCharityMiles?

A.Itisfreeofcharge.B.Itcanearnyoumoney.

C.Itoffersanewwayofdonating.D.Itisconnectedtosocialsoftware,

15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsiteonappratings.B.Anonlinefitnesscourse.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Anadvertisementforphones.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2020?河北衡水中學高三月考）Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,butalmost

everyonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite",theinnocentlittlegirlandthe

greedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood".16.Forexample,"Truelovecanovercomeanything1',and"Even

afrogcanturnintoaprince".However,atacertainage,westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife,particularlythat

lovedoesn'talwayswin,andthatafrogisjustafrog.

17.Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing*'and"Frozen",whichhavemillionsoffansyoungand

old.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland-aclassicalmusicfestival-willalsofeaturethethemesof

"Childhood"and"Fairytales1'.

"Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform,"wroteUSauthor

LauraPacker."Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesandruin."18.Butifchildrenonlysee

justonesideofreality,adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample,inthemovie"Maleficent",we'retoldthetaleof

SleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen.19.Instead,shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup,leading

tothecreationofher"evil*'side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGamer'sbook"PoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories",

hetellstheclassicstoryof“LittleRedRidingHood'1,butwithamodemtouch.

20.Theymayusuallystartwith"Onceuponatimebutaswegrowolder,welearnthateverystorydoesn'talways

needa"happilyeverafter"tobeagoodone.

A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality.

B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.

C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.

D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.

E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren.

F.Itlookslikefairytalesarenftjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.

G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory,weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分3（）分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

(2()2()?iJj東濟南?高三期目口)AsourEarth'stemperaturewarmsupbecauseofclimatechange,itishaving

unexpectedeffectsonourworld'sforests.Whentemperaturesrise,treesclosetheirskinsto21thelossof

water,andthis,inturn,slowsdownthe22ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Asaresult,thesetreesareshorterand

growslowly,aswellashavea23deathrate.

Climatechangealsoincreasesthe24ofdroughtsandwildfires.Afterwildfires,ittakesawhileforthe

forestsystemsto25,andinsomecases,theforestsare26permanently.Treesthatarestressedare

also27toattacksbybacteria(細菌).Intropicalforests,vinesthatusethetreesas28canoftenchoke

thetreesandrobthemofnutrients.Finally,humanshave29theforestlandscapethroughlogging.Whentrees

arereplantedonthesoil,theywillnevergrowaslargeasthe30treesthatwerecutdown.

Astheseforestsdisappear,speciesthatoncecalledthem“home"areforcedtochange,31thevarietyof

thosesystems.32,someendangeredspeciesareunableto33anddie.Old-growthforestsare

disappearinginallregionsofourworld.Whenforestsdie,youngerforeststhatarereestablishedinthesameareagrow

backweakerandsmaller34poorvegetation.Withtreesdyingincreasinglyandcontinuously,willfuture

generations35outonthewondersofforests?

21.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.free

22.A.movementB.situationC.processD.operation

23.A.higherB.firmerC.lighterD.smaller

24.A.choiceB.measureC.qualificationD.chance

25.A.growB.rescueC.recoverD.decline

26.A.ignoredB.lostC.hurtD.left

27.A.accessibleB.enjoyableC.acceptableD.favorable

28.A.attentionB.commandC.trustD.support

29.A.frightenedB.paidC.ruinedD.wasted

30.A.commonB.originalC.distantD.strong

31.A.affectingB.improvingC.forgettingD.reflecting

32.A.BesidesB.SurprisinglyC.OtherwiseD.Unfortunately

33.A.devoteB.keepC.adaptD.lead

34.A.duetoB.inadditiontoC.insteadofD.inspiteof

35.A.passB.missC.breakD.bring

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

(202()?黑龍江哈爾濱市第六中學校高三期中)Anoldmanwasseatedinthetrainwithhis25-year-oldson.

Astrainstarted,theyoungmanwasfilled36.muchjoyandcuriosity.

Hewasseatedonthewindowside.Hestuckoutonehand37.(feel)thepassingair.Heshouted,€tPapaseeallthe

treesaregoingbchind^^.Theoldmansmiledand38.(admire)hisson'semotions.

Therewasacouple39.wereseatedbesidetheyoungman.Theywerejustsittingandlisteningtothe

conversationbetweenthefather40.theson.They41.(probable)thoughtit'ssomewhatawkward,42.(observe)the

25-year-oldmanwasbehavinglikeasmallchild.

Suddenlytheyoungmanagainshouted,utPapaseethepondandanimals.Cloudsaremovingwiththetrain”.The

couplewaswatchingtheyoungmanvisiblyembarrassedofhis43.(behave).

Nowitstartedrainingandsomewaterdropstouchedtheyoungman'shand.Heshoutedexcitedlyagain,44Papait's

raining.Thewater44.(touch)me,seepapa”.

Thecouplecouldn'thelpthemselvesanylongerandaskedtheoldman,“Whydon'tyouvisitthedoctorandget

yoursontreated?^^Theoldmansaid,“Yes,wewerecomingfromthehospital.Todayonlymysongoteyesightfirst

timein45.(he)life.”

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)、提綱類作文（滿分15分）

假設你是育才中學的李明。下周你校將與英國友好校舉辦一場在線會議，探討如何利用網絡學習英語，請你

根據(jù)以下提示撰寫一篇發(fā)言稿：

（1）介紹你是如何利用網絡學習英語的（至少寫出兩點）

（2）簡單談談你對利用網絡學習英語的看法

（3）請友好校的學生分享他們的經驗。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)10（）左右；

（2）可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫；

（3）開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Goodmorning,dearfriends.MynameisLiming.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkabouthow1learnEnglish

ontheInternet.

Thankyou.

第二節(jié)、讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

（2021.江蘇揚州中學高三月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完

整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。

Nitawasrecentlymarriedandhadstartedlivingwithherhusbandandmother-in-law.Nita'smother-in-lawwas

conservativewhereasNitawasliberalwithmodernlifestyle.Soontheybothstartedquarrelingduetodifferencesin

opinionsandlifestyle.Asdaysandmonthspassed,neitherofthemchangedtheirbehavior.

Nitabecameveryaggressiveovertimeandstartedtohatehermother-in-law.Once,asusual,whenshequarreled

withhermother-in-law,herhusbandtookhismother'sside.Shebecamesoangryastoleavetoherfather'shome.Nita's

fatherwasachemistandshetoldhimabouteverythingthat'sbeenhappening.Thenshepleadedherfathertogiveher

somethingpoisonous,soshecouldmixitupandgiveittohermother-in-lawtogetridofher.

Nita'sfatherfeltpityathersituationbuttriedtopersuadehernottodoanythingagainstthelaw.However,Nita

wasinnomoodtolistenandunderstand.Finally,acleverideaoccurredtohismind.Hebroughtapowderandtoldher,

"Everydaywhenyoumakelunchordinner,justmixalittleofthispowderinyourmother-in-law'smeal,sincethe

quantityisless,shewilldieslowlyinafewmonthsandpeoplewillthinkshehasdiednaturallyn.

Healsotoldher,"Becausenooneshouldhavedoubtonyou,fromtodayonwards,youwillnotfightatallwith

yourmother-in-lawbutinsteadyouwillbeverycaringtowardsher,evenifsheisrudetoyou,youwillsimplybepolite

only".Nitaagreed,thinkingshewouldbefreefromhermother-in-law'squarrelinginafewmonths.Asadvisedbyher

father,shestartedmixingthepowderinhermother-in-law'smealsandbehavedinacaringandpolitemannerwhenever

hermother-in-lawsaidsomethingbad.

Paragraph1:

Astimepassed,Nita*smother-in-law^naturealsostartedtochange.

Paragraph2:

Shehurriedtoherfather'shomeandaskedfortheantidote（解藥）tocuretheeffectofthatpoisonouspowder.

參考答案

1.D2.C3.A4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了法國在新學期各學校推行了一項新制度，在校期間不允許學生使用手機。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Frenchchildrenaresaying"Hello"tothenewacademicyearand"Bye"totheircell

phonesduringschoolhours.可知，在新學年的上學期間，法國的孩子要對手機說再見了，說明在學校學生

不能使用手機。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Beingopentotechnologiesofthefuturedoesn'tmeanwehavetoacceptalltheir

uses,"可知，對未來科技的開放并不意味著我們要接受他們所有的用途，所以判斷出Jean-MichelBlanquer

的觀點是新技術應該在學校得到恰當?shù)貞谩９蔬xC。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Asforenforcement,it'suptoindividualschooladministrationstodecidehowtoput

throughtheban.可知，至于這項制度的實施還是取決于學校的行政部門。故選A。

4.寫作意圖題。由最后一段shewashappytohearoftheban."It'sfantasticnews.It'ssomethingI'vewanted

foryears,"Kay-Ccssousaid."Ithinkphonesaresociallyharmful.Kidscan'tthinkandsitstillanymoreandit's

highlyaddictive.M可知，她聽到這個禁令很高興。“這是很好的消息。這是我多年來一直想要的東西?！薄拔?/p>

認為手機對社會有害。孩子們不能思考，不能坐著不動，這很容易上癮。所以最后一段的目的是展示父母

對禁令的反應。故選A。

5.C6.A7.D8.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述了如何處理被朋友嫉妒及處理過程中可能遇到的困難，尤其是在青少年朋友之間

會因為嫉妒而使相互間的友誼被破壞時的處理方法。

5.C細節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第一段第二句...thatthisjealousyishurtingyourfriendship.可知妒忌對友誼有害A.

normal正常的B.productive多產的;富有成效的C.destructive有破壞力的D.extreme極其的。答案選C。

6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Don'tapproachthemandaskwhytheyarejealousofyou可知建議不要

徑直走向朋友問為什么他們妒忌你，這里告訴你如何處理嫉妒問題。答案選A。

7.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)DonJtlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.。得

知不要保留自己的才能、機會、自我發(fā)展，這樣會失去朋友的。C項正確。

8.C寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹處理有嫉妒心朋友的方法。根據(jù)第一段第二句For

mostteenstherewillcomeadaywhenyourealizethatoneofyourfriendsisjealousandthatthisjealousyis

hurtingyourfriendship.可知是寫給青少年的。故C項正確。

【學法指導】

抓住特定信息進行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語

去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。【小題3】C推理

判斷題。根據(jù)Don'tlimityourowntalentsoropportunitiessimplybecauseyourfriendisunhappy.<>得知不要保

留自己的才能、機會、自我發(fā)展，這樣會失去朋友的。C項正確。

考點：考查社會交往類文章

9.A10.Dll.B12.D

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。一對夫妻將家外面的墻畫成梵高的畫“星空”，但因此收到傳票并被罰款。他們對該市

提起聯(lián)邦訴訟。許多鄰居也簽署了請愿書，以支持保留這幅畫。雙方還在進行和解談判中，壁畫的命運仍

然懸而未決。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theystartedbypaintingthewallthatrunsoutsideoftheirhome,becauseitwas9n

disrepair''andtheywantedittolooknice.可知，最初這對夫婦粉刷墻的目的是美化年久失修的圍墻。“in

disrepair"意為"破損失修故選A項。

10.詞義猜測題。第四段中Godforbid后為虛擬語氣heweretobeinasituation...,結合下文We'rehopingthat

hewouldhavetheabilitytosaythathebelongsattheVanGoghhouse可知，這位母親希望她的兒子的狀況不要

（惡化）到沒有能力清楚地告訴別人他的住址的地步，希望兒子至少能說他的家是在有梵高的畫的地方。

Godforbid意為"愿天保佑不...,上帝保佑不....故選D項。

11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段theygotacitation（傳票）fromthecity和第六段they'vebeenfinedSI0,600可知，

這對夫婦粉刷了墻后，得到了一份傳票，甚至還為此收到了罰單。MountDora市的官員對這所獨特的房屋

的態(tài)度是不支持的。故選B項。

12.主旨大意題。文章講述了佛羅里達州的一對夫妻將年久失修的家外面的墻畫成梵高的畫“星空”。在粉

刷墻壁前得到了市政府的許可，但后來又因此收到傳票并被罰款。他們對該市提起聯(lián)邦訴訟。根據(jù)文章最

后一句Thefamilysaidtheywerereadytobattleforwhattheybelievein.可知，這對夫妻會繼續(xù)為他們的墻斗爭

下去。由此可知，本文主要講述了弗羅里達州的這對夫妻為他們的“星空”房屋而戰(zhàn)的故事。故選D項。

13.B14.C15.A

【分析】

本文是一篇應用文。介紹了幾款運動應用程序。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一youcanalsolistentorepliesyourfriendssendaboutyourworkoutpostsfrom

FacebookandTwitterwhileyouwalk"當你走路的時候，你還可以聽你的朋友在Facebook和Twitter上對你的

健身信息的回復可知，使用者可以在運動中去聽朋友們對你的留言。故選B。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGooglePlay)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,

choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'llhaveearnedadonationforyourchosen

charity.“打開這個免費的應用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，選擇一個慈善機構。開始鍛煉，選擇步行、跑步或騎自

行車。每完成一英里，你就會為你選擇的慈善機構贏得一筆捐款?！笨芍?，使用者能在運動的同時為慈善籌

集善款。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，這篇文章介紹了幾款運動應用程序，主要是圍繞它們的各自特點展開的，

所以這篇文章應該來自一個關于應用程序評級的網站。故選A。

【點睛】

細節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關信息進行快速定位，再將相關信息進行整

合、甄別、分析、對比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題

的準確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時間。尋讀法還特別適用于對圖形表格類題材的理解。做此類型的題目還要特別

注意句子的邏輯關系。英語中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關系的because,since,as等；表轉折關系的but,

however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。本題第2小題，根據(jù)第三段Openupthisfreeapp(iOSorGoogle

Play)andchooseacharity.Startaworkout,choosingwalking,running,orcycling.Foreachcompletedmile,you'll

haveearnedadonationforyourchosencharity.“打開這個免費的應用程序(iOS或谷歌播放)，選擇一個慈善機

構。開始鍛煉，選擇步行、跑步或騎自行車。每完成一英里，你就會為你選擇的慈善機構贏得一筆捐款。”

可知，使用者能在運動的同時為慈善籌集善款。故選C。

16.C17.B18.A19.G20.F

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎每個人都會記得《白

雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，我們大多數(shù)人都是從童

話故事中獲得最早期的人生經驗。

16.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文"Peoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood,

butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueenin“SnowWhite",theinnocentlittle

girlandthegreedybiggraywolfin"LittleRedRidingHood"人們可能對自己的童年有一些模糊的記憶，但幾乎

每個人都會記得《白雪公主》中美麗的公主和殘忍的皇后，《小紅帽》中無辜的小女孩和貪婪的大灰狼，可

知選項C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales."我們大多數(shù)人都是從童話故事中獲得最早

的人生經驗”符合語境。故選C。

17.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)下文"Justlookatanimatedfilmslike"TheLionKing"and"Frozen",

whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold看看像《獅子王》和《冰雪奇緣》這樣的動畫電影，它們有數(shù)百萬

的年輕和年老的粉絲”.可知選項B.Butsomehow,ourloveforfairytalesneverdies."但不知何故，我們

對童話的愛永不消逝”。符合語境。故選B。

18.考查句意理解和上下文語境理解。根據(jù)前文"Theyarestoriesofloveandloss,desireanddeath,richesa