2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市第十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南京市第十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyourracecarisn'tinsured,youmay________losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A．a(chǎn)voidtolose B．a(chǎn)voidlosing

C．risktolose D．risklosing參考答案：D2.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D3.fiction

A.revision

B.action

C.suggestion

D.question參考答案：B4.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK參考答案：A5.Oncetheyhave________theskills,they________crosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothers.A.beenmastering,goontocreate

B.mastered,moveontocreating

C.tomaster,moveoncreating

D.learned,movedontocreating參考答案：B6.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A.recognize

B.grasp

C.study

D.achieve參考答案：B7.Ifyou_______yourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.A.focus

B.concentrate

C.apply

D.request參考答案：C8.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

參考答案：C9.WhenMalaysia’sprimeministerannouncedthattheplanehadgonedownintheIndianOceanandnopassengershadsurvived,grief

thesofflight370victims.A.raisedB.overwhelmedC.assumedD.scattered參考答案：B10.Winningthematchwasjusta____fortheefforttheteamhadmade.A.reward B.award C.prize D.return參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reward獎勵；B.award獎項(xiàng)；C.prize獎品；D.return回報(bào)。句意：贏得比賽是這個隊(duì)所付出努力的一種回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“回報(bào)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略12.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled參考答案：B略13.Thegoodresult______thecorrectmethods,thatistosay,correctmethods______goodresult.A.lies;lead

B.leadsto;liein

C.liesin;leadto

D.liesto;leadto參考答案：C14.Shepassedherselfoff______aservantintothenobleman’shouse.

A.as

B.for

C.by

D.to參考答案：A15.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，她對她長大的那個小鎮(zhèn)有很深的感情。A.effect影響；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短語haveagreataffectionforsth.意為“對某物鐘愛，對某物有深摯的感情”。故選C。16.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點(diǎn)是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無實(shí)際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。二、新的題型17.African-AmericandoctorCharlesRichardDrew____41____(call)“thefatherofthebloodbank”for____42____(he)outstandingroleindirectingAmerica’sfirstlarge-scalebloodbankingprogramduring____43____earlyyearsofWorldWarII.Hewasbornin1904.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,DrewwenttoMontrealGeneralHospital,at____44____heworkedwithDoctorBeattietoresearchintobloodtransfusions(輸血)thenandDrewbecameveryinterestedinthework.Herealizedthatitwasveryimportanttofindaway____45____(store)bloodsothatitcouldbeused____46____(immediate)whenneeded.Later,Drew____47____(develop)thetechniqueforthelong-termpreservationofbloodplasma(血漿).Thissignificant____48____(discover)ofDrew’ssavedcountlesslivesduringWorldWarII.Andhisinsistence____49____ignoringtheracialbackgroundofdonatorsandtransfusionreceiversmeantthatnon-whitesoldiersnolongerbledtodeathwhile____50____(wait)forasame-racedonortocontributeblood.Hediedin1950afteracaraccident.參考答案：41.is/wascalled

42.his

43.the

44.which

45.tostore

46.immediately

47.developed

48.discovery

49.on

50.waiting本文介紹了被成為“血庫之父”的CharlesRichardDrew，以及他的貢獻(xiàn)。本題考查學(xué)生的詞匯和語法運(yùn)用能力。41.考查語態(tài)。這里的意思是，非洲裔美國醫(yī)生CharlesRichardDrew被叫做“血庫之父”。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境，這里可以用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時，故is/wascalled。42.考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里說的是，CharlesRichardDrew因?yàn)樵诘诙问澜绱髴?zhàn)早年間指導(dǎo)第一個美國的大規(guī)模血庫項(xiàng)目。故這里形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞role。故用his。43.考查冠詞。這里用定冠詞the特制第二次世界大戰(zhàn)初期，故這里用the。44.考查定語從句的用法。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，Drew去了蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，在那里他和DoctorBeattie一起研究輸血。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里構(gòu)造非限制性定語從句，介詞at后加關(guān)系代詞，指代蒙特利爾總醫(yī)院，故用which。45.考查不定式。他意識到找到儲血的方法非常重要。waytodo

sth做某事的方法，故這里用tostore。46.考查副詞。句意：這樣的話，當(dāng)需要時就可以被立刻使用。故用副詞immediately。47.考查時態(tài)。句意：后來，Drew研發(fā)了長期保存血漿的技術(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知這里是過去的事實(shí)，故用developed。48.考查主語。句意：Drew的這個重要發(fā)現(xiàn)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間拯救了無數(shù)的生命。這里用名詞作主語，故用discovery。49.考查介詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會再流血致死。Insist后接介詞on。50.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他堅(jiān)持忽視獻(xiàn)血者和輸血者的種族背景意味著非白人士兵不會再等待同種族的捐贈者獻(xiàn)血時流血致死。從句省略主語non-whitesoldiers，動詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting。三、閱讀理解18.Owningpetbirdsisnotjustfeedingthemwhennecessary．Youhavetobeveryresponsibleifyouhavedecidedtokeepbirdsaspets．Ifyoureallywanttoacquireacompanion,thinkinadvancewhetheryouareabletohandleit．Dependingonwhatpetbirdyouaregoingtohaveandhowbigitis,thecostisdifferent．Forexample,thecostofacomfortablecage,thecostfornutritionalfoodandthemoneyforsomeadditionalthingsshouldbetakenintoconsideration．Therearealsosomeunexpectedcost．Forexample,whenyourpetbirdgetssick,youhavetosendforavet（獸醫(yī)）．Youmaythinkthatyoudonothavefreetimetohaveadogsoyou’dbetterhaveapetbirdbecauseitdoesn’trequirealotofattention．Youarewrong!Somepeopleevendonothavetimeforashortsleep．Theywillnothaveenoughtimeforpets,either．Forgoodbirdhealthitisveryimportanttohandlethemandplaywiththemasmuchasyoucan．Alsotherearealotofpeoplewhothinkthatbirdsdonotrequirealotofspaceandtheyarewrongagain．Theyalsoneedtoflysoifyoudonothavespaceforit,you’dbetterreconsiderthethings．Butdonotforgetthegreatadvantageofhavingapetbird．Intheanimalkingdom,birdsranknearthetopwhenitcomestosmarts．Youcanhaveafriendforlifeifyoutakegoodcareofit．It’sarealcharac