河北省石家莊市鹿泉職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市鹿泉職工子弟中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D2.Try____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.as

C.sine

D.when參考答案：B略3.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail____thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for參考答案：A4.Itwasofficiallyreportedthatthefirstmammal______successfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.A.tobecloned

B.havingbeenclonedC.toclone

D.tohavebeencloned參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。句意：據(jù)官方報(bào)道，第一只成功從成年細(xì)胞克隆的哺乳動(dòng)物是多利羊。此處mammal和clone之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語。故選A。5.Theteacher，togetherwiththestudents,___discussingReadingSkillsthat______newlypublishedinAmerica.

Aare;were

Bis;were

Care;was

Dis;was參考答案：D6.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure參考答案：A略7.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D8.________can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：A9.—Imustapologizeformysleepingduringthefilm.—___________.Iknowyouhavebeenworkinglaterecently.A.Goahead.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.That’sall.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：D27、

Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned參考答案：略11.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C12.TheGreenshurriedtotherailwaystationyesterday,only_____thatthetrain_____.A.tofind;hadleft

B.finding;hadleft

C.found;left

D.tofind;leaving參考答案：A略13.

---HasIngidhandedinherpaperyet?

---I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A14.________earlier,Iwouldhavemanagedtomakeanappointmentwiththe

professorforyou.

A.Ifyouinformedme

B.HadyouinformedmeC.ShouldIinform

D.IfIwasinformed參考答案：B略15.TheSix-PartyTalkendedupinfailureagainbecausetherepresentativeofDPRofKorearefusedto________onthenuclearproblem.A.commit B.compromiseC.concentrate D.congratulate參考答案：B16.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot__________byboatforachange?A.trygoing

B.totrytogo

C.trytogo

D.totrygoing參考答案：A17.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated參考答案：B略18.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A19.---MayIvisityouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidI______adocumentformybossthen.Whatabout12:00?A.ampreparing

B.willhavepreparedC.willbepreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson____41____management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___42___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.____43____,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___44___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t____45____.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____46____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the____47____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____48____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___49___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____50____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____51____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____52____.”____53____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___54___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget____55____nextmorningandare____56____tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe____57____toomuch.Andthemomentyou____58____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling____59____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____60____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.41.A.class

B.stress

C.time

D.emotion42.A.wondered

B.argued

C.agreed

D.expected43.A.Anyhow

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore44.A.replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged45.A.matter

B.change

C.exist

D.increase46.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach47.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size48.A.better

B.deeper

C.further

D.longer49.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion50.A.doubts

B.worries

C.surprises

D.joys51.A.cover

B.show

C.hide

D.carry52.A.carryon

B.workout

C.pickup

D.breakoff53.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything54.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally55.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed56.A.ambitious

B.anxious

C.passive

D.able57.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get58.A.catchupwith

B.1etgoof

C.lookdownon

D.putupwith59.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy60.A.help

B.treat

C.abandon

D.drive參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.C試題分析:本文是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。文章通過女教授讓學(xué)生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者這樣的道理：只有卸下壓力和負(fù)擔(dān)，才能活得更輕松?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.class班；B.stress壓力；C.time時(shí)間；D.emotion情感。由下文提到的“Ourstressesand____10____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.”可知，女教授正在個(gè)學(xué)生上有關(guān)壓力管理的課。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wondered驚奇；B.argued爭論；C.agreed同意；D.expected預(yù)料。由下文的“thatwasnotthecase.”每個(gè)人都預(yù)計(jì)他們會(huì)被問到"杯子是半空還是半滿"的問題。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Anyhow不管怎樣；B.Meanwhile同時(shí)；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。由上文"theywouldbeaskedthe‘half-emptyofhalf-full'question"可知每個(gè)人都預(yù)料會(huì)被問到"杯子是半空還是半滿"的問題。然而，教授面帶微笑問道"這杯水有多重？”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.replied回答；B.ranged在…內(nèi)變動(dòng)；變化；C.read讀；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)下文“from100mlto300ml”可知，喊出的答案從100毫升到300毫升不等。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.matter要緊；重要；B.change改變；C.exist存在；D.increase增加。由下文“Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.”可知，絕對(duì)重量不重要，重要的是你花多長時(shí)間端著這杯水。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.head頭；B.leg腿；C.arm胳膊；D.stomach胃。由下文“IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.”可知，如果我拿著它一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就會(huì)胳膊疼。故選B。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.weight重量；B.position位置；C.shape形狀；D.size大小。根據(jù)下文的"butthe_____Iholdit，theheavieritbecomes"可知，每一種情況下，這杯水的重量都沒有改變，但是"我"舉的時(shí)間越長，它就會(huì)變得越重。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.better更好；B.deeper更深；C.further更遠(yuǎn)；D.longer更長。根據(jù)下文的"theheavieritbecomes"可知，此處考查themore…themore…句型．且根據(jù)上文的"foranhour"和"foraday"可知，但是我拿著它時(shí)間越長，它越重。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fantasy幻想；B.dreams夢想；C.thought思想；D.discussion討論。由下文“allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully”可推斷，陷入沉思，所有的學(xué)生都保持沉默，仔細(xì)傾聽教授演講。Lostinthough“陷入沉思”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.doubts懷疑；B.worries擔(dān)心；煩惱；C.surprises驚奇；D.joys高興。根據(jù)下文講述的內(nèi)容以及上文提到的“stress”可推斷，此處句意為：我們?cè)谏钪械膲毫蜔谰拖衲潜?。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.cover覆蓋；B.show表明；C.hide躲藏；D.carry背；攜帶。由上文“IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.”以及下文“youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可知，此處意為：如果一直背著這樣沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)的話。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.workout解決；C.pickup拾起；D.breakoff分離；停止。由上文“wewillfeelexhausted”以及下文的“tomoveforward”可知，遲早，我們會(huì)感到筋疲力盡，甚至不能繼續(xù)向前。故選A。【53題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.Something某事；B.Nothing沒什么；C.All全部；一切；D.Anything任何事情。你所需要做的一切就是卸下壓力。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.eagerly熱切地；B.early早；C.quickly很快地；D.naturally自然地。由下文Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知，此處的句意為：盡早在傍晚就卸下壓力，不要拖得特別晚，甚至至深夜。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.depressed沮喪的；B.entertained快樂的；C.refreshed恢復(fù)精神的；D.amazed吃驚的。由下文“nextmorningandare____16____tomoveforward”可知，此處句意為：通過這樣做，第二天我們會(huì)重新振作精神，繼而能夠繼續(xù)前行。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.anxious焦急的；C.passive消極的；D.able能夠的。通過這樣做，第二天我們會(huì)重新振作精神，繼而能夠繼續(xù)前行。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.think想；思考；B.fear擔(dān)憂；害怕；C.rest休息；D.get得到。由下文“Andthemomentyou____18____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.”可知，通常，當(dāng)我們想得太多時(shí)，生活會(huì)變得糟糕。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.catchupwith趕上；B.1etgoof放手；松開；C.lookdownon輕視；看不起；D.putupwith忍受。由上文“_13____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown”可推斷，此處句意為：你卸下壓力的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己如此地放松。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sorry對(duì)不起的；B.happy快樂的；C.disappointed失望的；D.greedy貪婪的。由本句上文“Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling…”可知此處應(yīng)表示：感到沮喪或者類似的情緒時(shí)，考慮做點(diǎn)什么。feelingsorryforoneself意為“為……感到遺憾；同情……”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.help幫助；B.treat對(duì)待；C.abandon放棄；拋棄；D.drive開車。此處句意為：畢竟，人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中。abandononeselfto"沉湎于、放縱于"。故選C。21.WhenIwasyoung，eachmorningIwokeupandwouldfindmyfathernowherearoundthehouse．Heusuallygotupearlybefore41andbeganmilkingthecowandcleaningthefarmyard．Insummer，hegotup42earliertomopthegrassandwatertheflowersandvegetablesinthegarden．OnceIhelpedmyfatherto43weeds（雜草）fromthecornfield．Itwaslong44Ifeltverytiredbutthefieldridge（田壟）seemed45．FinallyItotallythrewmyself46inthefield，feeling47．Mydadseemedtohave48

mymind．Hecameupandsaid，"Farmingisbackbreakingandreallytakes49

andsweat，butin50

thesweetharvestwillbeworththe51．"Encouragedbyhiswords，Istruggledtomyfeet．Myfather52andadded，"Romeisnotbuiltina53butitcanbebuiltinhundredsofdays．Sowhenever54withahugeproject，justbreakitinto55partsandthencompleteitonebyone．Finallyyouwillbeamazedatyour56

．"Hearingwhathesaid，Iwasgreatly57andcontinuedremovingtheweedsfrompatchtopatch．Believeitornot，attheendoftheday，I58inweedinghalfanacreofcornfield．Now，Ihavetrieddifferentjobsandfinally59downabigrestaurant．Inmylifetime，myfather'sdevotiontohisjobandhisspecialworkingmethodscanalwaysencourageandguideme60allkindsofdifficulties．41.A.dark B.dawn C.noon D.midnight42.A.less B.equally C.even D.extremely43.A.forbid B.throw C.drop D.remove44.A.before B.whenever C.since D.until45.A.changeable B.endless C.faraway D.boring46.A.open B.flat C.away D.aside47.A.angry B.disappointed C.hopeless D.embarrassed48.A.read B.disturbed C.spoken D.seen49.A.pains B.time C.courage D.patience50.A.winter B.spring C.summer D.fall51.A.strength B.effort C.cost D.risk52.A.smiled B.regretted C.sighed D.followed53.A.second B.month C.day D.year54.A.faced B.discouraged C.dealt D.worked55.A.good B.various C.small D.large66.A.result B.achievement C.failure D.change57.A.inspired B.shocked C.delighted D.puzzled58.A.managed B.failed C.succeeded D.avoided59.A.settled B.broke C.bent D.pulled60.A.around B.to C.with D.through．參考答案：41-45BCDAB

46-50BCAAD

51-55BACAC

56-60BACAD三、閱讀理解22.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevegetablesinasaladbowl,eachwordmakesperfectsensebyitself,butwhenputtogether,theybecomehardtounderstand.“Dogsmoonpurplemonkeydishwasher”,forexample.Nowthephraseismoreoftenusedtorefertothewordsofapolitician,althoughthisreferstothespeaker’slogicratherthantheirmentalstate.USPresidentDonaldTrump’sinterviewsareoftenreferredtoaswordsalad.TrollTheoriginalmeaningof“troll”isafictionalcreaturethatishuge,uglyandangryandlivesinplaceslikecaves.Nowit’salsousedtorefertothekindofInternetuserwhodeliberatelypostsoffensivecommentstohurtotherpeople.Otherphrasesandusagehavealsobeeninventedfrom“troll”,including“Internettrolling”–theactofpostingunfriendlyremarksonline,and“beingtrolled”–whichmeanstofallvictimtoatroll.21.Whyisfroyopopularwithpeoplerecently?A.Itisanewformoficecream. B.Itservesasahealthierdessert.C.Itismuchtastierthanicecream. D.Itprovidesasenseofsatisfaction.22.Whatdoeswordsaladmainlyrefertonow?A.Arecipeforvegetablesalad. B.Wordswithoutmakinganysense.C.Illogicalwordsbyapolitician. D.Wordsbymentallydisturbedpeople.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowthenecessityoflearningnewwords.B.TopresentrecentchangesinEnglishlanguage.C.Toexplainwhynewwordsareaddedtodictionary.D.TointroducesomenewentriesofMerriam-Webster.參考答案：21-23BCD23.Goinggreenseemstobeafad(時(shí)尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlethingcounts.OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機(jī)的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingun-greenmightbepunished.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.1.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.KeepingOpen-MindedB.ProtectingthePlanetC.GoingGreenD.CelebratingOurGreenYear2.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_____________.A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad.B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople.C.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks.D.Theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy.3.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?A.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.B.Theyignoreothers'un-greenbehavior.C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.D.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirun-greenhabits.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theg