2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)非謂語動詞課件

一、填空并總結(jié)規(guī)律1.People________(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.2.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which_____(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.3.Ididn’tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.4._________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.5.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happily_________(watch)anythingthathappenedtobeon.havewastoeattryingOrderedwatching1.謂語動詞一般放在_______之后、定語從句主語之后、______句首、并列三個謂語動詞。2.一個句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時。----考察_____________

如何判定謂語與非謂語？觀察以上句子，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？主語祈使句非謂語動詞高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)---非謂語動詞________(see)fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

________(see)fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.________(see)theearth,weboughtatelescope.SeenSeeingToseeV.-ing形式(doing)(表主動/進(jìn)行)過去分詞(done)(表被動/完成)不定式(todo)(表目的/將來)非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的概述

在英語中,不做句子的_______，在句子充當(dāng)________________________________的動詞，

統(tǒng)稱非謂語動詞。謂語主語,賓語,賓補(bǔ),表語,定語和狀語一、從語態(tài)方面判斷1.A)___________fromspace,theearthlooksblue.

B)___________fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.(see)2.A)Themissingboyswerelastseen________neartheriver.

B)

TheOlympicGames________intheyear2008wasagreatsuccess.(play)SeenSeeingplayingplayed1.A)Withtheproblems______,Ifeltproudofmyself.(solve)B)Withalotofproblems_______,Ihavenotimetoseeamovie.(solve)solvedtosolve二、從時態(tài)方面判斷2.A)Thebuilding____________nowwillbearestaurant.

B)Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.

C)Thebuilding________lastyearisarestaurant.(build)beingbuilttobebuiltbuilt3.A)Hestoodthere__________forhismother.B)_____________fortwohours,hewentaway.(wait)waitingHavingwaited1.Hewasinlowspiritsandevenconsider_____(go)away.2.Iamusedto________(read)Englisheverymorning.3.Iappreciateyour______(want)tohelpusinourdifficulties.4.Canyouimagineyou____________(treat)likethat?goingreadingwantingbeingtreated三、熟記固定用法只接動詞-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語的動詞有：admit承認(rèn)appreciate感激avoid避免putoff推遲keep保持consider考慮delay耽擱dislike嫌惡resist抵制mention提及enjoy喜歡escape避免excuse原諒practice練習(xí)mind介意fancy想不到feellike意欲finish完成risk冒險include包括forgive原諒giveup放棄suggest建議miss逃過imagine設(shè)想can’thelp情不自禁……

常見的帶介詞to的短語：

beusedto習(xí)慣berelatedto與……有關(guān)getdownto著手做contributeto貢獻(xiàn)putone’smindto

全神貫注于giveriseto引起beequalto勝任devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于leadto導(dǎo)致beopposedto反對lookforwardto盼望objectto反對stickto

堅持payattentionto注意

……只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞：

建議冒險去獻(xiàn)身，忍受期待不停頓；

放棄延期悔失去，堅持欣賞實踐成；

注意原諒避反對，考慮要求不自禁；

允許習(xí)慣不介意，價值開始想動名。C．在動詞forget，remember，regret之后，用動名詞與不定式意義不同。動名詞表示動作先于謂語發(fā)生，不定式表示后于謂語動作，如：我記得我已把信寄了。

Irememberpostingtheletter．我會記著去寄信的。

I’llremembertoposttheletter．我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記見到過那位著名作家。Ishallneverforgetseeingthefamouswriter．不要忘了給你母親寫信。Don’tforgettowritetoyourmother．我真后悔沒趕上那次報告會。

Iregretmissingthereport．我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。

IregrettosayIcan’ttakeyouradvice．D．在try，mean之后，意義各不相同，如trytodo(設(shè)法)，trydoing(試試)，meantodo(打算，有意要做)，meandoing(意思是，意味著)。如：

我們必須設(shè)法及時把一切搞好。

Wemusttrytogeteverythingdoneintime．我們用別的方法做這工作試試。

Let’strydoingtheworkinginsomeotherway．我并不想叫你生氣。Ididn’tmeantomakeyouangry．你的計劃意味著要花費幾個小時。

Yourplanwouldmeanspendinghours．E·goondoing和goontodoGoondoing繼續(xù)做一直在做的事；goontodo接著做另一件事。如：請接著做這同一個練習(xí)。Pleasegoondoingthesameexercise．請做另外一個練習(xí)。Pleasegoontodotheotherexercise．F．stopdoing與stoptodo:Stopdoing停止做，stoptodo停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：我們停止了交談。Westoppedtalking．我們停了下來去談話。

Westoppedtotalk．Theywerefrightenedtohearthefrighteningsound.

他們聽到那可怕的聲音很害怕。

Atthesightofthemovingscene,allthepeoplepresentweremoved.

看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動了。四、V－ed與V-ing作表語的區(qū)別V-ed形式:主要表示主語的心理感覺或所處的狀態(tài)V-ing形式:多表示主語具有的特征V-ing(令人…的)V-ed(感到…的)amusingencouragingdisappointingexciting

puzzlingsatisfyingtiringpleasing

astonishingamused

encouraged

disappointedexcitedpuzzled

satisfied

tired

pleasedastonishedtherisensun

升起了的太陽therisingsun

正在升起的太陽boiledwater

開水

boilingwater

正在沸騰的水fallenleaves

落葉fallingleaves

正在飄落的葉子developedcountries

發(fā)達(dá)國家developingcountries

發(fā)展中國家五、V－ed與V-ing作定語的區(qū)別V-ed表完成,V-ing表示進(jìn)行

中國是發(fā)展中國家。

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.

（現(xiàn)在分詞）正在做實驗的那個學(xué)生是我們的班長。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.（現(xiàn)在分詞）Heisaretiredworker.他是一個退休工人。Thisisanewly-developeddevice.這是一個新開發(fā)的工具。2.過去分詞作后置定語時，其功能當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Review1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thegirl______(write)aletterinthestudyismycousin.3.ThereissomethingwrongwithmycarandIhavetogetit_______(repair).4.Hespokeloudlyinordertomakehimself______(hear).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.writtenwritingrepairedheardcrying6.Iwantthedoorsofmynewhouse_______(paint)white.7.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.8.Hewas______(excite)atthegoodnews.9.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.paintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmoved錯題重做1.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest____________(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthereislittlehope.(周測2)2.Trembledwithcold,thelittledoglookedsopityful.(周測3)3.Ittakesalotofloveandcourage________(risk)one’sownlifetosavesomeoneelse’s.(周測4)4.Firstly,I’dliketoexpressourheartfeltthanksforthehelpofferingbyourteachers.(周測5)torealize________Tremblingtorisk_______offered5.Technologywasn’tas_________(develop)asitistoday.(周測6)6.Tofollowandhelpslowthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,COVID-19,theChinesegovernmentisworkingwithtwoofthecountry’slargesttechnologycompanies,AlibabaGroupandTencentHoldings,____________(keep)trackofthedisease.(周測8)7.Hehasfoundthatamongthe90windinstruments_____________(identify)bytheChineseMusicDictionary,47aremadeofbamboo.(周測10)8.While_________(realize)hisexpectation,Wangisalsoproudthattheorchestra’sbirthanddevelopmentarealsoaneffortofprotectingtheenvironment.(周測10)9.Hepassedawaytodayat91(duetoillness)buthismission__________(end)hungerwillliveonandhislegacywillberememberedforgenerations,”itsaid.(炎德入學(xué)考)developedtokeepidentified管樂器realizingtoend10.Neverthless,itwasnotaneasytaskforTianQinxin,theartdirectoroftheshow,______________(transform)anarticleclassicintoaone-hourstageshowthatc