高三上學(xué)期英語開學(xué)測(cè)試題分類之四七選五

高三英語開學(xué)測(cè)匯編四七選五（一）Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.【答案】GBEAC【解析】1．G本段講述內(nèi)容就是要你的孩子養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，學(xué)會(huì)制定學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃，控制好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，故G項(xiàng)符合段落大意。2．B本段講述的是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的制定方面的內(nèi)容，要讓他們堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)刻表。故Ｂ符合本段大意3．E前句說不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，少看電視?？梢园央娨曌鳛橐环N獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的手段和方式，如果他們表現(xiàn)得好，可以讓他們看一會(huì)電視。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。4．A本段談?wù)摰氖菫楹⒆訉ふ乙粋€(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)的場(chǎng)所，故A正確5．C本段討論的是父母要幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)，在孩子學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候要多陪著孩子，故C符合本段的大意?！倦y度】一般（二）THINK“ADDINGVALUE”(andyou’11getmoremoney)Mostpeopleeither“l(fā)ike”theirjob，“l(fā)ove”theirjobor“hate”theirjob．Everyonewantstomakemoremoneyregardlessofhowtheyfeelabouttheirjob．Thesecrettomakingmoremoneyis，focusonaddingvalue．Thinklessofwhatyoucanhaveoracquire．____Youdon’talwayshavetodomorethoughwealwayscandomore．Whatyoumightconsideris“doingdifferent”．Letmeexplain．1．Doyouchoosetobehappyatwork?It’sachoice．Andyoucandoit．It’salotof“mindovermatter”．Mindwhat’simportantandtherestdoesn’tmatter．___Whenyouchoosetobehappy，youwillaffectothersintheworkplace．2．_____Michael’sdefinitionofa“drag”is，apersonwho“drasticallyreducesallgood．”O(jiān)fcourse，theyhaveabadattitude．Ifyou’rethiskindofperson，youcanchange．Startbeingpositive．Startbygivingsubtleandhonestpraisetoco-workers．Juststartlookingforauthenticreasonstogiveotherssomepraise．Itwillsetyouapartfromeveryoneelse．Peoplewillrecognizeyouasbeingmorecaringandmoreinterestedinthem．Yourinfluencewillskyrocketespeciallyifyou’reinanenvironmentwherethereislittlepraiseandencouragement．3．CHOOSEwhatyouaregoingtothink．MostpeoplehavegivenintoCNN，ABC，NBC，“thewaythingsare”，society，drama，negativityandthelike．It’stimetotakebackchargeofyourbrain．Getyourfocusdirected．LikePaulsaidinthebible，“Thinkonthesethings．Thingsthataretrue，areofagoodreport，arehonorable，arepositive．”____Ifyouhavenothingtoreadthatispositive，sendmeyouremailaddressandI'llsendyouafreecopyofmy‘PowerfulAttitudes’ebook．Readalittleeverymorning．Itwillpositivelyandpowerfullyaffecttherestofyourday．Whenyouchangeyourself，youwilladdvalueinyourworkplace．Likethelategreatbusinessphilosopher，JimRohnsaid，“YoucantakeoutthegarbageatMcDonaldsandearnminimumwage．Butifyoutakeoutthegarbageandwhistleasyoudoiteveryday，you’relikelytoearn50centsmoreperhour．”Addvaluetoyourworkplacebycontrollingyourownattitude．______．A．Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingpositive．B．Thinkmoreofwhatyoucando，produceorcreate．C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage．D．Areyoua“drag”?E．Yourattitudeandyourhappinessisimportant．F．Fallinlovewithit．G．Youwilladvancefasterandintime，makealotmoremoney．【答案】BEDAC【解析】(三)A.ImproperbodylanguageresultsfromnervousnessB.BodymovementshouldcommandattentionC.UseimageswithafewwordsfornotesD.MakeavideoofthepresentationE.MakequickimprovementF.TrytogesturenaturallyImprovethePublicSpeakingWithBodyLanguageAsuccessfulpublicspeakerdoesnotonlyfocusonwhattosay,butthephysicalmessageofpresentation.Somecallthis“bodylanguage.”Itincludesposture,eyecontactandgestures-howyoumoveyourhandsorarms.CharlesLeBeau,aprofessorofpublicspeakingtellsabouthowtodoitwell.1．________.Presentersmaynotfeelateasebecausethey’redoingapresentation.TheymayworryabouttheirpoorEnglish,andtheirlackofconfidence.They’retryingtofigureoutthegrammarandwhattosay.They’rehavingallkindsofdifficultydoingpresentation,andalsocontrollingtheirbody.Theymaymovefromsidetoside.Besides,it’snotagoodideaforapresentertostandperfectlystill.Infactanaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.2．________.Withposture,thetypicalproblemisthattheyareoftenmovingbackandforth,andthey’renotfacingtheaudience.Theydon’tcatchtheaudience’sattention.Theyareonlytryingtotalkfromnotes,facingthewhiteboardorthescreenwithslidesratherthantalkingtotheaudience.Samethingwitheyecontact.Besides,someexpertsadvisemovingyourbodytoadifferentplaceforeachidea.Stayinplaceuntilyoufinishmakingthatpoint.Thenmovetothenextplaceonthestageorintheroom.3．________.Imagesshouldhelpcommunicatethepointyouwanttomake.Writingafewwordswiththeimageonyourslideinsteadofsentenceshelpsyourememberthatpoint.Ifyoucanfigureoutwhatimagestousethatwillcommunicateyourmessage,becausetheimageswillcommunicatefasterandmoreclearlythanwords.Thenyoucanlookattheaudiencewhilespeaking.4．________.Holdingontonotesmakesitmoredifficultforaspeakertohaveapropergesture.Mr.LeBeau’sbook,“SpeakingofSpeech,”discussesthis.Hesaysgesturesshouldsupportthepointthespeakerismaking.Forexample,whentalkingaboutthreeideas,holdupthreefingerstointroducethem.Thenholduponefingerwhileexplainingthefirstidea,twofingersforthesecond,andsoon.5．________.Itcanhelpyouseefromadifferentangle,youmayclearlysee:“Oh,My!IhadnoideathatIlookedlikethat!Myposture!I’mmovingallovertheplace.Lookatmyhips.It’sgoingbackandforthandbackandforth.Andmyeyecontact!AlloftheseothergoofythingsthatI’mdoingwithoutnoticingit,orthinkingthat‘well,it’snotsuchabigdeal.’Onceyouseewhatyouaredoing,youmaychangemorequickly.Soyoucandoyourpresentationagain,andworkonchanging,thenyoucancompare,andseethatyoucanmakequickimprovement.Animportantpartofpublicspeakingispractice.Whenyoupracticeremembertheseimportanttips:Beawareofyourposture,eyecontact,andgestures.Recordyourselfusingaphone,tablet,orcamera.Watchyourselfandplanwhatyouwilldotoimprove.【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. F5. D【解析】試題分析：本文寫了如何讓你的報(bào)告更加出色，可以加入肢體動(dòng)作，圖片，和視頻等。1．A考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文Presentersmaynotfeelateasebecausethey’redoingapresentation可知這是不正確的肢體動(dòng)作，故選A。2．B考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由Infactanaudiencecanloseinterestinaspeakerwhodoesnotmove.可知正確的肢體語言會(huì)讓觀眾們感興趣，所以應(yīng)該重視，故選B。3．C考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。后文提到了圖片，可知此處應(yīng)該有介紹，故選C。4．F考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文的介紹，可知應(yīng)該自然的表達(dá)，故選F。5．D考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文的介紹可知這里會(huì)有一個(gè)視頻的介紹，故選D?！倦y度】一般（四）Weallregardreceivingpresentsasapleasantexperienceandyetitcanbeoneofthemostawkwardsituations.Itisoftendifficulttolookpleasedwhenyoureceiveagiftwhichisentirelyuselessorthewrongsize.However,youhavenorighttochangeanarticlepurchasedjustbecauseitdoesnotfitorisnottoyourliking.Worsestill,theagreementonthesaleisbetweenthepersonwhoboughtitandtheshop.SoyouwillhavetotellyourfavoriteauntthattheT-shirtdoesnotfit.Butanexchangeisnotalwaysthatsimplebecausetherehastobeagoodreasonforit.Forexample,ifthebuyerwastoldthataswitchwasvoiceoperatedandlaterfoundoutitwasnot,thenactioncouldbetaken.Youwouldhavetherighttoreturnitandgetthemoneyback.Butifyouarereturningsomething,nomatterwhatthereasonis,youwillbeexpectedtohaveproofofpurchase.Ifthereceiptcannotbefound,thenitispossibletouseanotherproofofpurchasesuchasacreditcardreceipt.Manybigstoreshaveamuchmoretolerantpolicytowardsreturnsandseeitasagestureofgoodwilltoexchangegoodswithoutquestion.StoresincludingMarks&Spencerarewellknownfortheir“noargument”policyonreturnedgoods.Soifashoprefusestoexchangethegoodsortoofferarefund(退款),thesellerislikelytobewithinhislegalrightsunlessthereissomethingwrongwiththegoods.Inthatcase,thebootisontheotherfoot.Youhaveeveryrighttodemandacashrefundorareplacement,butonlyifyouhavereturneditwithina“reasonable”time.Someshopsandstoresexpectthingstobereturnedwithinaweekofpurchase,whileothersmaypermitamuchlongertimelimit.Inanycaseifyoureturnathingafterwhatisconsidereda“reasonable”time,thenallyouarelegallyentitledtoisthecostofrepair.A.Itisunlikeanythingyouwouldbuyforyourself.B.Ifallofthesehavebeenlost,youmayhavetorelyonawitness.C.However,shoppersshouldrememberthisisaprivilege,notaright.D.Unfortunately,thelawdoesnotexplainwhatismeantby“reasonable”.E.Allyoucandoisexchangeitafteryourfriendorrelativehasgonehome.F.Eitherthethinghastobebrokenorunsuitableforthejobitwasintendedtodo.G.Youshouldmakeclearwhatyourlegalpositionisbeforereturninggoodstotheshops.【答案】1.E2.F3.B4.C5.D【解析】【文章解讀】本文為說明文，主要介紹了如何在收到不稱心的禮物后到商店退換貨物。1考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與E項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞change，exchange，useless，person等，故選E。2考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與F項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞unsuitable，broken，notfit等，，故選F。3考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與B項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞witness，proof，credit等，可知選B。4考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與C項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞：noargument，privilege等，故選C。5考查辨別信息題。根據(jù)空的上下文與D項(xiàng)中的reasonable，legally，law等，故選D。【難度】一般（五）ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.___Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.____Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)會(huì))fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingm