西藏拉薩中學2019-2020學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題

祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績/祝學子學業(yè)有成，取得好成績拉薩中學2019—2020學年高一期中考試英語試卷(滿分：150分，考試時間：120分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題卡上）第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題l.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.1。 Howmuchshouldthemanpayifherentstheroomfortwoweeks?A.$150. B.＄300。 C.$400.2. Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclothingshop. B.Inarestaurant。 C。Inanoffice。3。 Whydoesthewomandisliketherestaurant?A.Itisnoisy. B.Itiscrowded。 C.Itisexpensive.4。 Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Friends. C。Workmates.5. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Getapart-timejob. B。Keepitasecret。 C。Tellhisparentsaboutit.第二節(jié)（共15題；每小題1。5分，共22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7、8題.6。 WhatballgamesdoesthemanlikewatchingonTV？A.Football。 B。Volleyball。 C.Basketball.7. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheteamhesupports?A.Good. B。Justso—so。 C。Disappointing.8。 Howmanymoregamesdoestheman’steamhavethisseason？A。3。 B。4. C。5.聽第7段材料，回答第9、10、11題。9. Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A。Herwell—paidjob. B。Herwayofrelaxing。 C。Herproblemsatwork。10。 Whatdoesthewomandoassoonasshegetshome？A。Shehasdinner. B。Sheliesinbed. C.Shesitsinachair.11。 Whatisthemangoingtodo？A.Trythewoman’sidea.B.Buysomenewfurniture.C.Startlookingforanotherjob.聽第8段材料,回答第12、13、14題.12。 Howoldisthewoman’scat？A.2years。 B.6years. C.8years.13. Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdog?A.Hestaysathomeallday。B。Heistakentotheparkeveryday。C.Hespendslesstimeoutdoorsthanbefore。14。 Whatdothewoman’skidswant？A.Arabbit. B.Amouse。 C.Afish.聽第9段材料，回答第15、16、17題。15。 HowisthemangoingtoSunCollege?A。Bybike。 B.Onfoot。 C。Bycar。16. HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare?A.Afewyards. B。2blocksaway. C.20minutes'walk.17. Wherewillthemanhavetoaskthewayagain?A.AtRainAvenue。 B。AtMassHospital. C。AttheFarmers'Bank。聽第10段材料，回答第18、19、20題。18。 WhatisMr.Brown?A.Adealerofgarments。B.Anassistantmanager.C.Apolitician.19。 WhyareMr.BrownandhispartycomingtoEngland?A。Tolivewithhisfriends。B.Topayaninformalvisit.C.Toexplorenewbusinessopportunities。20。 Wheredoesthespeakermostprobablymakethespeech？A。Atawedding。B。Atareception。(招待會）C.Atameeting。第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中,選出最佳選項。ATheOlympicGamesarethegreatestfestivalofsportintheworld.Everyfouryears，ahundredormorecountriessendtheirbestsportsmentocompeteforthehighesthonorsofthesport。Asmanyas6000peopletakepartinover20sports.Forthewinners,therearegoldmedalsandglory。Butthereishonor,too,forallwhocompete，winorlose.ThatisthespiritoftheOlympics—totakepartiswhatmatters.TheOlympicGamesalwaysstartinbrightcolorandaction。Theteamsofallthenationsparadeintheopeningceremonyandmarchroundthetrack.ThecustomisfortheGreekteamtomarchinfirst。ForitwasinGreecethattheOlympicsbegan.TheteamofthecountrywheretheGamesarebeingheld—thehostcountry-marchesinlast。TherunnerwiththeOlympictorchthenentersthestadiumandlightstheflame.AsportsmanfromthehostcountrytakestheOlympicoathonbehalfofallthecompetitors.Thejudgesandofficialsalsotakeanoath.Afterthesportsmenmarchoutofthestadium,thehostcountryputsonawonderfuldisplay。Thecompetitionbeginsthenextday.ThereareusuallymorethantwentysportsintheGames.Theruleisthattheremustbeatleastfifteen.Themaineventsareintrackandfield，butitisafewdaysbeforethesesportsstart.Eachdaythecompetitorstakepartinadifferentsport—riding，shooting，swimming,andcross-countryrunning。Pointsaregainedforeachevent.Medalsareawardedfortheindividualwinnersandfornationalteams。Moreandmorewomenaretakingpartinthegames.Theyfirstcompetedin1900，intennisandgolf,whicharenolongerheldintheOlympics.Women’sswimmingeventswereintroducedin1912,butitwasnotuntil1928thattherewereanytrackandfieldeventsforwomen。Now，theycompeteinallbuthalfadozenofthesports。Inhorseriding，shooting，andboatracing,theymaycompeteinthesameeventsasthemen.21.ThespiritoftheOlympicsisto_________.A.winagoldmedalB。beequalC。gaingloryD.participate22.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat_________.A.thefirstteamtomarchintheopeningceremonyisthemostimportantoneB.asportsmanrepresentsalltheathletestotakeanoathafterawonderfuldisplayC。thetrackandfieldeventsdonotstartuntilafewdaysaftertheOlympicsbeginD。womenwereallowedtotakepartintrackandfieldeventsin191223.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheOlympiceventnowadays?A。Tennis.B。Shooting。C。RidingD。Swimming24。WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.OlympicSpirit。B。OpeningceremonyoftheOlympics。C。RulesforallOlympicevents。D.ThebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames.BFirstofall，studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.Thatmeanssaluting(致敬)theteacher，standingfromyourchairwhentheteacherenterstheclassroom，attendinganylessonattentively，etc。Inclassofacertainsubjectorteacheryoudon'tlikeverymuch，ifit'stotalanarchy（混亂),howcanwetalkaboutrespect?PlaybytherulesIfyourteacherwantsyoutousewide.linedpaper，doit！Ifhe/shetellsyoutosharpenyourpencilsonlybeforeclassstarts，listentohim/her。Ifhe/shedoesn’tacceptlatehomework,doyoursontime,Sometimesclassroomrulesseemstrictorevensilly，butmostteachersknowwhat’snecessarytomakethingsrunsmoothlyandwhatittakestoletthelearningbegin.Andthebetterthelearningenvironmentis，thesmarteryou'llbe!Expecthim/hertolikeyouTeachersareteachersbecausetheylikekids.Giventhechance,mostteacherswanttobeyourfriendstoo.Respectyourteacher,butdon'tbeafraidofhim/her.He/Shewantsyoutohaveagreatschoolyearjustasmuchasyouwanttohave！PutfirstthingsfirstFriendsareafunpartofschool.Butsometimesthey'renotthemostimportantpart。Whenyourteacheristeaching，givehim/heryourfullattention.Evenwhenit'shardtodo—recesswillcomesoon,andthat’sthetimeforplayingwithyourfriends。25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A。AdviceBeforeYouGotoSchoolB.WhatYouShouldDoatSchoolC.HowtoGetAlongwithYourTeacherD.HowtoPlanYourTimeatSchool26．Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“Playbytherules"mean?A.Don'tplayifyouhaven'tcompletedyourhomework。B。Followwhattheteachersays。C。Workisworkandplayisplay.D。Makethelearningenvironmentasgoodaspossible。27．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkthefirstthingis？A。Theteacher.B。Theteacher’slecture.C。Thestudents。D.Friends.28．Theunderlinedword“recess”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.breakB.playC。parentsD。newsCComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreaseincost。Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful。Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike，baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies,butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing（量子計算)andnanotechnology(納米技術)．Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday。Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatisticsatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing，bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful，thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated(并入)intoeverydayobjects，includingelectricalappliances(電器），clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways。Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposessuchaswork。Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles，whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives，aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.29．Accordingtothetext,quantumcomputing________．A．hasbeenputinusesofarB．canmakecomputersrunbythemselvesC．canreducethecostofcomputersD．willworkbyusingtransistors30．Thetextismainlyabout________．A．whatnanotechnologyisB．whatquantumcomputingisC．whatthecomputerofthefutureislikeD．whatfuturecomputerscanbringus31．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…⑤＝Paragraph5)A。B.C.D.DHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful？Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals。However，mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats。Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely，andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes。Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies，butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence，orbeauty。Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange。Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds。Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces，withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise。Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis（動物精神病）。Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars，andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore，mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered。Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild。Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout。Infact，babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers。Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually，wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem。Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats。32。Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos？A.Dangerous.B。Unhappy。C.Natural。D。Easy。33.Inthestateofzoochosis，animals_________。A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround34.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A。Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D。Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.35.Althoughtheauthorarguesagainstzoos，hewouldstillagreethat_________.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB。mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC。someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD。it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。ETheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewehaveneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface。to。facecommunication，therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenyouareonline.36Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyou'reabouttosend,askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface？”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread。37Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou，yourinstinct(本能）istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso。38Ifitiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake，whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer，bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake，youmaynotneedtosayanything。Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyouthepermissiontocorrecteveryoneelse。40Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong，besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯)．Itisnotpolitetoaskothers’personalquestionssuchastheirage，sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻狀況）．Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell，andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation，don’tasksuchquestions。A．Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce。B．Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely。C．It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.D．Thebasicruleissimple：treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E．Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblockhismessages。F．Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.G．Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom，my12。year-oldsonlookedupatmeandsaid,“I41you.”Ididnot42whattosay，andIjuststoodthere，looking43athim。Myfirst44wasthathe45needhelpwithhishomework。ThenIasked，“Whatwasallthat46？”“Nothing，”hesaid?！癕yteachersaidweshouldtellourparentswelovethemand47whattheysay。”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto48moreaboutwhatmysonsaidandhowtheotherparentshadreacted(反應)．“Mostofthefathershadthe49responseasyoudid，”theteachersaid?！癢henIfirst50thatwetrythis,Iaskedthechildren51theythoughttheirparents52say.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble。"Thentheteacher53,“Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelingloveisanimportantpartof54．I'mtryingtotellthemit’stoobadthatwedon'texpress(表達）ourfeelings。Aboy55tellhisfatherormotherheloveshimorher?！盩heteacherunderstandsthatsometimesitis56forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus。Thateveningwhenmyson57tome，Itookhiminmyarmsandheldonfora(n）58moment，saying,“Hey,Iloveyou，59．”Ididn'tknowifsayingthatmade60ofushealthier，butitdidfeelprettygood。41．A.hateB．loveC．likeD．enjoy42．A。realizeB．recognizeC．knowD．find43．A.awayB．forC．downD．on44．A.thoughtB．meaningC．newsD．reason45．A。mustB．shouldC．couldD．would46．A。forB．withC．aroundD．about47．A.testB．knowC．understandD．see48．A.talktoB．chatwithC．findoutD．dowith49．A。sameB．differentC．usualD．unusual50．A。allowedB．agreedC．plannedD．suggested51．A.howB．whetherC．whenD．what52．A.wouldB．willC．couldD．can53．A.explainedB．preparedC．informedD．developed54．A.studyB．workC．healthD．body55．A。mightB．canC．shouldD．need56．A.easyB．difficultC．crazyD．silly57．A。turnedB．shoutedC．wentD．came58．A.extraB．ordinaryC．interestingD．important59．A。eitherB．tooC．alsoD．again60．A.allB．eitherC．noneD．neither第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1。5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenyouseeredlanterns（燈籠)orredenvelopes(紅包),doyouknowthereason61thecolorredissopopularinChina，especiallyontheChineseNewYear?ItallbeganwiththeNian,aterribleanimal62wouldfrightenpeopleontheNewYearby63（eat）crops,livestock(家畜)andevenchildren。Butsoon64(village)learnedthatNianwasafraidofthreethings:fire,noise,andthecolorred.Soitwasbeatenandsincethenthecolorred65(consider）tobringgoodluckandgoodfortunetoall。Usuallyredlanternsarehungoutsidethedoors66(drive）outbadluck，andredcut—outpapersareusedasdecorationstohangonthewalls。IfyoulivenearaChineseneighborhood（社區(qū)）youshouldbeabletobuythesethings,butifnot，goonlineandordersome.Somepeopleevencanmakewonderfulcut—outs67(they).Stillthemost68(tradition）waytocelebratetheChineseNewYearistohandoutredenvelopesfilled69money.Theredenvelopes70（give）tochildrenareexpectedtodriveoutbadspirits.寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Goodmorning，everyone，I’mLiHuafromXingGuanMiddleschool。Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’sridebicycles?！盇sknowntoall，withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards，carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringgreatconveniencetoourlife.But,theyhavealsocausedsomeproblemsuchasairpollutionortrafficjams.Howcanwesolvetheproblemsthen？AsfarasIamconcern,ridebicyclesisagoodsolution.Forfirstthing,bicyclesdon'tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergy–saving。Foranother，bicyclesareenvironmentalfriendlybecausetheywon'tgiveoffwastegas。What’smore，itisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealthy。Therefore,let'stakeontheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.Comeonandjoinus！Thankyou！第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)調查顯示，中國長江江豚(finlessporpoise）受人類活動影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數不足1000只。假設你是李華，請用英文給WWF（世界自然保護基金組織）寫一封信，請他們關注這一狀況并提供幫助。內容應包括：1。說明寫信目的；2。簡述江豚現狀；3.希望WWF如何幫助（比如：資助江豚保護項目等);4。表示感謝并期待回