Unit1 Reading Language points語言點(diǎn)課件 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)

freshman-sophomore-junior-senior大一/大二/大三/大四學(xué)生confusionn.困惑，混亂inconfusion困惑地confuseAwithB把A和B混淆be/getconfusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑

Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool

is

areallybigchallenge.從初中過渡到高中真是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Seeingisbelieving.ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.(諺)百聞不如一見。課外閱讀對(duì)于英語學(xué)習(xí)既必要又重要。本節(jié)課使用了動(dòng)詞-ing形式作主語的句子還有哪些？你能找出它們并理解其意義嗎？1)

Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,but......(p14)2)

Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities

isabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(p15)

Practice：1）_________(find)timeforbothstudiesandextra-curricularactivities_____(be)abigchallenge.

2）制定一個(gè)可行的時(shí)間表對(duì)我們組織活動(dòng)有很大幫助。

Makingaworkableschedule________(help)alotwhenweorganizeanactivity.Findingishelpschallenge

n.

挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)【歸納】thechallengeofdoingsth.face/meetachallengeaccept/takeupachallengeThecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.做某事的挑戰(zhàn)面對(duì)/迎接挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)challengen.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)

vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)accept/face/meet/takeupachallenge 接受/面對(duì)/迎接挑戰(zhàn)challengesbto(do)sth.challengeoneself

challengingadj.向某人挑戰(zhàn)（做）某事

挑戰(zhàn)自我有挑戰(zhàn)性的【語境應(yīng)用】用challenge的正確形式填空。1)Solvingthisproblemisoneofthegreatest__________facedbyscientiststoday.2)Teachingyoungchildrenisavery____________job.3)He___________hisbrothertoatennismatchyesterday.4)（2019北京卷）Nervously_________________(面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)),IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.facingchallengeschallengeschallengingchallenged2.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一門難學(xué)的語言，但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能說一口流利的漢語。主句賓語從句，分句一并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)間狀語從句，分句二主句fluent

adj.

1)

流利的befluentin…（語言表達(dá)）熟練的，流利的2)(動(dòng)作)優(yōu)美流暢的Sherosewiththefluentmovementofanathlete.她站起身來，動(dòng)作猶如運(yùn)動(dòng)員般優(yōu)美。【拓展】fluentlyadv.

流利地fluencyn.流利，流暢【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Shewasfluent__________English,FrenchandGerman.2)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot________________（像……一樣流利）anativespeaker.3)

Firstly,IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandIcancommunicatewithnativespeakers___________(fluent).inso/asfluentlyasfluentlygraduate

v.

畢業(yè)于

n.畢業(yè)生【歸納】

graduatefromgraduatein【拓展】graduationn.畢業(yè)

on/upongraduation一畢業(yè)畢業(yè)于（某學(xué)校）畢業(yè)于（某專業(yè)）【語境應(yīng)用】單句填空。1)Kategraduated________medicalschoollastyear.2)Hegraduated________physicsfromCambridgeUniversity.3)Itis3yearssincehe__________(graduate)fromcollege.fromingraduated4)(2019天津高考)Upon____________(graduate)fromhighschool,Idesignedawebsite,,topromotetheproject.graduationgraduationn.畢業(yè)undergraduaten.在讀大學(xué)本科生postgraduaten.研究生graduatefrom+學(xué)校畢業(yè)于……學(xué)校graduatein+專業(yè)畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)Myadviserrecommended

thatIshouldsignupfor

advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我應(yīng)該選修高級(jí)文學(xué),因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語，而且成績(jī)不錯(cuò)。【句子結(jié)構(gòu)】that引導(dǎo)的從句作recommend的賓語；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，從句包含and連接的并列句。recommendvt.

1)

勸告；建議recommenddoing...

建議做……recommendsb.todo...

建議某人做……

recommend+that從句(從句的謂語用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”)2)推薦

；介紹recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.給某人介紹某物recommendsb.as...

推薦某人當(dāng)……完成句子1)Ishouldrecommendit______ausefulreferencebook.2)Pleaserecommendhimagoodphysician.=Pleaserecommendagoodphysician______him.3)Irecommendyou__________(buy)thisdictionary.4)Irecommend_________(buy)adictionaryforyourbrother.5)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine___________________(check)everyyear.astotobuybuying

(should)bechecked思考：你還知道哪些表達(dá)“建議；推薦”的詞？advise,suggest…【拓展】

recommendationn.

推薦,提議,正式建議1)如果你去北京，我建議參觀長(zhǎng)城。2)

我建議你看一下這部電影。(兩種方式)

Ifyougoto

Beijing,IrecommendvisitingtheGreatWall.Irecommendyoutoseethisfilm./Irecommendyou(should)seethisfilm.【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英虛擬語氣：表示建議、命令的詞后跟that從句時(shí)，that從句使用虛擬語氣（should)+do。一堅(jiān)持insist+敦促urge二命令order,command三建議advise/suggest,recommend,propose四要求require,request,ask,demandadvancedadj.

1)

(課程)高深的，高級(jí)的2)

先進(jìn)的anadvancedcourse

anadvancedworkeradvancev.（尤指武裝部隊(duì)的）前進(jìn)；（使）進(jìn)展Thearmyadvancedacrosstheplain.Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvanced

greatly.高級(jí)課程先進(jìn)工作者譯一譯；advanceplanning/warning/booking預(yù)先計(jì)劃/警告/訂購advanceadj.

預(yù)先的，事先的advancen.（尤指武裝部隊(duì)的）前進(jìn)；預(yù)先，提前；進(jìn)步TheexpresstrainreachedBeijingtenminutesinadvanceofitsscheduledtime.對(duì)比

makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面取得進(jìn)展makeprogressin在……方面取得進(jìn)展【語境應(yīng)用】用advance的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Wecan’t___________thetimeoftheperformanceforithasbeenplanned.2)Therestaurantisverypopular.Ifyouwanttohavedinnerthere,you’dbetterbookatablein___________.3)The__________technologymakeslifeforpeoplemucheasier.4)Wegotno__________noticeofthechanges.

advanceadvanceadvancedadvancesignup(forsth.)

報(bào)名（參加課程）Ihavedecidedtosignupforeveningclassesthisterm.我決定這學(xué)期報(bào)名上夜校。Mysisteristhinkingofsigningupforayogaclub.我姐姐正考慮報(bào)名加入瑜伽俱樂部?！就卣埂?/p>

signuptodosth.報(bào)名做某事

I’vesigneduptomaketeafortheparty.registerfor登記，注冊(cè)，報(bào)名*Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.顯然,我很不開心,但我不會(huì)放棄。quitvt.&vi.停止;戒掉;離開quitdoingsth.放棄/停止做某事quitoffice quitschool

離職退學(xué)4.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyown

sothat

Icanmaketheteamnextyear.我會(huì)找到一個(gè)讓自己提高球技的方法，這樣明年我就能加入球隊(duì)了。sothat以至于；結(jié)果(1)此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，可與inorderthat進(jìn)行互換，從句中常有can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(2018天津卷單選)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.(2)sothat還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“因此，所以”，常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。

Stephenwasexcellentinmanyways,sothathegotthejob.【語境應(yīng)用】（2019天津卷）Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,_______(以便)Icouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.sothat5.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，習(xí)慣承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor(doing)sth.對(duì)（做）某事負(fù)責(zé)beresponsibleforsb.對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)Heisresponsiblefortrainingnewstaff.Parentsshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren.【拓展】

responsibilityn.

責(zé)任，職責(zé)，義務(wù)

asenseofresponsibilityhave/takeresponsibilityfor…責(zé)任感對(duì)……有責(zé)任/負(fù)責(zé)【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)Thechiefeditorofthenewspaperisresponsible________editingthewholenewspaper.2)Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfull____________(responsible)foranothercreature’slife.forresponsibility6.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.努力學(xué)習(xí)并不是一直都有趣的，但是我會(huì)為大學(xué)或?qū)砣魏纹渌氖虑樽龊脺?zhǔn)備?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)】Studyinghard是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；but并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)分句；whateverelse無論別的什么，else跟在不定代詞或疑問代詞后作定語，whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語。【拓展】1)whatever也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat,“不論什么，不管什么”。Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.2)疑問詞when,where,how,who,which都可加ever,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“nomatter+疑問詞”。WheneverIhearthattune,itmakesmethinkofyou.Whoeverwantstospeaktomeonthephone,tellthemI'mbusy.schedule

n.工作計(jì)劃;日程安排vt.安排;預(yù)定1)aheadofschedule

onschedule

2)schedule vt.安排，預(yù)定

bescheduledfor

bescheduledtodosth.

asscheduled

提前按時(shí)預(yù)定預(yù)定/計(jì)劃做某事如期;按照預(yù)定時(shí)間1.I’mgoodatmaths,somyteacher_____________thatIshouldchooseadvancedmathsinmyfirstyear.2.Findingtimeforbot