2023學(xué)年完整公開課版人教版UnitLivingwellGrammar

人教課標(biāo)高二選修7Unit1LearningaboutlanguageGammarNounAdjectiveambitiousabsentsuitabilitybenefitannoyanceclumsinessfirmnessnoisepsychologyencouragingambitionabsencesuitablebeneficialannoyed/annoyingLearningaboutlanguage(Page4)Exercise1encouragementpsychologicalnoisyfirmclumsyTherewasatimewhenchildrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallife____________.Theyusedto__________intheirownhomesafterbeingeducatedinspecialschools.Otherpeoplesometimes___________them.Butnowthingsarechanging.Therearetrainingprogrammesforyoungpeoplewithmentaldisabilities,whichhaveprovedverybeneficial.StudentslikeXieLi,mentallydisabledfrombirth,nowhaveachancetobecomeathletes.Butitisainmanyways

madefunofsitaround

Learningaboutlanguage(Page4)Exercise3challenge.Shehasto_______trainingprogrammesaswellasmixingwithotherable-bodiedathletes.

“XieLi’sconfidencehasgrown,”saidherfather.“Shelooksmuchbetterandisnotsooften____________afterhertraining.________hermotherandIareveryhappywithherprogress.”So,insteadof__________mainstreamactivities,mentallydisabledstudentscanbecomepartofthemainstream._____________theycanleadamorefulfillinglife.adapttooutofbreathAllinallcuttingoutInotherwordsTherewasatimewhenchildrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallifeinmanyways.此句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞 atime。表示“一段……的時(shí)間”。e.g.TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.2.prevent…fromdoingsth.

表示“阻止……干某事”3.livea…life

表示“過……的生活”，也可為leada…life.Unit1Livingwell不定式由“to+do(動(dòng)詞原形)”構(gòu)成,其否定形式是“nottodo”,不定式可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。

1.主語(subject)2.表語(predicative)3.賓語(object)4.賓補(bǔ)(objectcomplement)5.定語(attribute)6.狀語(adverbial)

7.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)(absoluteconstruction)

主語賓語定語觀察下列各句，說出劃線部分在句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。1.

ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.

2.

Hedecidedtobuythatinterestingnovelthenextday.3.

Hewasthelastonetocomeintothemeetingroomyesterday.4.

Weoftenhearhimreadaloudneartherivereverymorning.5.

Herdreamistowinagoldmedalinthe2012LondonOlympicGames.6.

LittleOliverwasmadetostealmoneyfrompassersby.表語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語Tokeepsmilingishealthyforyou.單個(gè)不定式作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。It’simportanttolookupthenewwordsinthedictionary

whenyoustudyEnglish.若不定式太長(zhǎng),往往用it作形式主語,不定式后置。1.不定式作主語7.

Theyhurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthetrainhadjustleft.8.

LeeLeimakesitaruletogetupearlyeverymorning.狀語賓語Myjobtoprotecttheworld.is不定式常用在系動(dòng)詞be,seem,appear,get,remain等后作表語。Allyouhavetodois(to)finishthejobquickly.如果主語部分有個(gè)表示不定式內(nèi)容的do,用作表語的不定式可省略to。2.不定式作表語LinShuhaolikestoplay

basketball.Ifinditstillnecessary(forhim)___________ifhewantstowin.句型：think/consider/find/…+it+adj.+todo

toworkhard某些動(dòng)詞后往往用it作形式賓語,不定式后置。3.不定式作賓語agree,afford,appear,ask,attempt,care,choose,claim,dare,decide,demand,deserve,determine,expect,fail,get,hate,hesitate,hope,hurry,intend,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,tend,threaten,want,wish+todo常接不定式作賓語動(dòng)詞的有:e.g.I’mglad/pleased

toseeyou.Weweresurprised

tohearthenews.不定式可以用在某些形容詞的后面作賓語sorry,surprised,happy,glad,eager,angry,foolish,right,wrong,slow,quick,rude,cruel,disappointed…Mymumasksme

toplaythepianotwohourseveryday.3.不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語Theteachertoldme____________________(擦黑板）+sb.todosth.warn,tell,allow,help,ask,force,expect

…常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:tocleantheblackboard.不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不帶to的情況：不定式在感官動(dòng)詞(watch,see,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel)后；使役動(dòng)詞

(let,have,make)后?！拔蹇慈苟犚桓杏X”1.Theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree.Theboywasseentofall

suddenlyfromthetree.

MothermadeJohnwash

thecar.

Johnwasmadetowash

thecar.比較：：以上的動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)式，to要還原。1.Kateislookingforasuitablecoat

towear.2.Tomhasanicepen

towritewith.5.不定式作定語

1.不定式做定語時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后

(a)Shewasverybusyandhadnotimetovisitherfriends.

(b)

Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語。

4.如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞,則后面需適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

Pleasepassmesomepapertowrite___.

on2.當(dāng)名詞被thefirst,thelast,theonly等詞以及形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)e.g.

Sheisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.1)Haveyouanythingtosend?

你有什么東西要寄嗎？2)Haveyouanythingtobesent?

你有什么要（我或別人）寄的東西嗎？

（不定式tosend的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是you）（不定式tobesent的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse）Igotupearly_______________(趕火車）.inorderto,soasto,enoughto,onlytotocatchthetrain在一些短語中也有體現(xiàn):6.不定式作狀語Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.

2.Hewassofoolishastobelieveit.=Hewassuchafoolastobelieveit.=Hewasfoolishenoughtobelieveit.3.Hewokeuponlytofindthathewassleepingoutdoors.不定式作狀語的作用表目的表結(jié)果表出乎意料的結(jié)果Totellthetruth,Iamnothappyatthemoment.tobefranktobehonesttotellthetruth7.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)1.Itisgoodtohelpothers.2.Itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings.3.MyambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenIgrowup.

說出不定式的作用：主語主語表語定語定語賓語賓語4.Idon’thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.5.Iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake.6.Abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyit

fromme.7.Myfellowstudentshavebegun

toacceptmeforwhoIam.8.Ihavehadtoworkhardtolivea

normallife.9.SomedaysIamtootiredtogetout

ofbed.10.Wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople.狀語狀語賓補(bǔ)形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式進(jìn)行式完成式完成進(jìn)行式todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)不定式的時(shí)態(tài)：一般式todo進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedone動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生，或是之后發(fā)生。動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)之前。

1.Iamgladtoseeyou.2.Hehasdecidedtogivehersomemoney.3.Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.4.Hepretendedtobeworkinghardwhenhisbosspassedhim.5.Hehappenedtohaveseenthefilmbefore.6.ThenovelisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.主動(dòng)語態(tài)

todo被動(dòng)語態(tài)

tobedoneItisanhonorformetobeinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Everyonelikestheherotobepraised.不定式的語態(tài)：stoptodosth.

停下來去做某事

doingsth.

停止做某事forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事

doingsth.

忘記已做了某事remembertodosth.

記得去做某事

doingsth.

記得曾經(jīng)做某事幾組易混淆的詞組tohavespendTofreetoseeExercise3(p5)WilliamWilberforcewasagreatman.Heisknow_____________(spend)eighteenyearsfightingforslaves._______(free)slaveswasaverykindman,whodidnotlike_____(see)peoplegoinghungryorinpain.Hewantedtodosomegoodintheworld.Thecausewhichattractedhimmostwastheabolitionoftheslavetrade.Africansweretakenfromtheirhomesandsoldinmarkets.Amasterwasablebylaw________(treat)hisservantsashewished–evenworkingthemtototreatdeathifhewantedto.Wilberforcewasnottheonlypersonthatwasinterestedinthiscause,buthewasinpoliticsandsoable____________(helppass)thelawwhichmadeitillegal.Finallytheslavetradewasabolishedin1807.Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833,justafterthelawwaspassedwhichwaseventually__________(abolish)slaveryinEngland.tohelppasstoabolishLanguagepointsforReadingII1.

inparticular=particularlyespecially特別;尤其specially特意地;

專門地1)ItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsongin

particular.2)Hecameearlierspeciallytofindaseatinthefront.3)It’sverycoldhere,especiallyinwinter.Usinglanguage(p8)beparticularabout/over

Myniececaresmorefornewclothesthananythingelseintheworld,sosheisvery____aboutwhatshewears.AspecialBstrictCespecialDparticular對(duì)……挑剔的Daccessn.接近;進(jìn)入;使用accessto

進(jìn)入/到達(dá)…的通路/方法;擁有…的機(jī)會(huì)accessibleadj.可接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可使用的2.AdequateaccessforwheelchairsTheonlyaccesstothecoffeebarisacrossthesquare.要到那間咖啡廳只能穿過廣場(chǎng)。Everystudentshouldhaveaccessto

alibrary.每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該有使用圖書館的便利條件。Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gainnoaccesstoeducationOnlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.Amanagershould_______________his/heremployees.經(jīng)理應(yīng)該平易近人，讓他的員工覺得可以接近。beaccessibletoIhavesomedifficultyinspeakingEnglish.ThereissomedifficultyinspeakingEnglish

havedifficulty(in)d