高三英語復(fù)習(xí)英語必備經(jīng)典句型

高三英語復(fù)習(xí)英語必備經(jīng)典句型高三英語復(fù)習(xí)英語必備經(jīng)典句型1.assoonas…一…就…=directly/immediately/instantly…=thesecond/theminute/themoment/theinstant…Eg.Hecamearoundtoseemeassoonas/themoment/immediatelyhecheckedinthehotel.他剛一入住賓館就來看我.Theyinformedusthenewsimmediately/directlytheygotit.他們一得到消息就通知了我們.Thepolicemancametothespotthemoment/theinstant/theminutesheheardoftheaccident.一聽說事故，這位警察就到了現(xiàn)場.2.….before….(1).沒來得及…就…Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.他還沒有來得及沖進房間把孩子就出來，房頂就塌了.HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.Tomygreatdisappointment，myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithhim.(2).過了多久才怎么樣，動作進行到什么程度才怎樣Theywalkedaboutthirtymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.ThreeyearspassedbeforeIknewit.3.Itwas+時間段+before….過了多久才….;Itwasnotlongbefore…不久就…Itwill(not)be+時間段+before…要過多久(不久)…..才…..Eg.Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.Itwasthreeyearsbeforehecameback.Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.4.nosooner…than…=hardly…when…一…就….，剛剛…就…Nosooner/hardly+過去完成時，than/when+一般過去時如果nosooner，hardly位于句首，主句要倒裝.HehadhardlysatdowntohavearestwhenthedoorbellrangandincameAllan.Nosoonerhadhegotoffthetrainthanhisdaughterrantowardshim.Hardlyhadwearrivedwhenshestartedcryingtogohome.5.once一旦….，表示時間和條件Onceyouunderstandthisrule，youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething，youshoulddoitwell.Onceyouenterthechemistrylab，youshouldfollowtheteacher’sinstructions.6.since…自從….以來Since引導(dǎo)的從句不論是延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動詞，都表示的是動作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束.注意一下句子翻譯：SincehelivedinNanjing，Ihavenotheardfromhim.(=sinceheleftNanjing…)自從他離開南京以來，我沒有收到過他的信.SinceshewasinYangzhou，shehaskeptintouchwithherformerfriends.(sincesheleftYangzhou…)她離開揚州以來，一直同過去的朋友保持著聯(lián)系.對比：1).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehewasill.他病好后，我就再也沒有見到他.2).Ihaveneverseenhimsincehefellill.他生病以后我就再也沒有見過他.Itis/(hasbeen)+時間段+since+過去式Itis/hasbeentwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.=hisfatherdiedtwoyearsago.他的父親去世兩年了.Ithasbeen8yearssinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.=Igraduatedfromuniversity8yearsago.Itis3yearssincehesmoked.他三年不吸煙了.(即，從句動詞延續(xù)性的，譯成否定意義;從句動詞非延續(xù)性的，譯成肯定意義.)Itis3yearssinceheleftschool.-----他畢業(yè)三年了.7….until…直到…時候;not…until…直到…才…Youaretostayhereuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno’clock.NotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVdidweknowmuchaboutglobalwarning.=WedidnotknowmuchaboutglobalwarninguntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogram.=ItwasnotuntilwewatchedtheEarthDayprogramonTVthatweknewmuchaboutglobalwarming.Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.8.…when…引導(dǎo)并列分句，“當(dāng)時，突然”，強調(diào)另一動作的突然發(fā)生.OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed.Chucksurvivedthecrashandlandedonadesertedisland.IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryingforhelp.Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.對比：A：IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.B：Iwaswalkingalongthestreets.JustatthatmomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.9.while=although盡管WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult，Idon’tthinkthatitcan’tbesolved.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.WhileIwasangrywithher，Ididn’tlosemytemper.10.where地點狀語Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.Gowhereyoushould，keeponstudying.11.as引導(dǎo)的行為方式狀語從句.Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.YoumustdotheexercisesjustasIshowyouAsitis=asthingsare照現(xiàn)在的情形看Hepromisedtostudyhard，butasitis，hedoesnobetterthanbefore.Leavethehouseasitis.I’dliketobuyitasitis.12.asif(asthough)好像HelookedatmeasifIweremad.Hewasingreattrouble，butheactedif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Theremanyblackcloudsinthesky.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.13.though，although，as“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句.Although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though=that，它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞，副詞，動詞或名詞放在連詞前.注意觀察下列句式變化：Although/ThoughI’myoung，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.=Youngas/though/thatIam，IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.AlthoughIrespecthimverymuch，Icannotagreewithhisidea.=Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim，Icannotagreewithhisidea.Although/thoughheisachild，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.=Childas/though/thatheis，heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.Althoughhetried，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.=Tryashemight，hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Althoughitisraining，Iamgoingoutforawalk.=Rainingasitis，Iamgoingoutforawalk.14.evenif=eventhough即使…也…;即便…也…Evenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhouse，I’llkeepmybusinessgoing.Shewon’tattendsuchpartieseventhough/ifsheisinvited.Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/ifyouwereslowinstudy，youshouldn’tgiveupstudies.Theboywasbadlyinjuredanddiedatlast.Evenifhehadbeenattendedwithoutdelay，hecouldn’thavebeensaved.15.whether…or…不管…還是…Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad，theywillsetoffastheyplanned.Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehereontime.Anyperson，whetheryoungorold，hashisworth，independentofachievements，bankaccountsorlooks.16.疑問詞+everWhatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，whoever均引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatter與what，who，which，when，where，how連用.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)mayhappen，weshallnotlosehope.Whoever/Nomatterwhocomes，hewillbewelcome.Whenever/Nomatterwhenithappened，itwascertainlynotyesterday.Wherever/Nomatterwherehewent，hemadefriendswithpeople.17.unless除非，如果不(=if…not)Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains.------ShallTomgoandplayfootball?------Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework.Unlessthesunweretoriseinthewest，Iwouldn’tbreakmyword.Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited(=unlessIaminvited)18.as/solongas只要So/aslongasyoukeepontrying，youwillsurelysucceed.So/aslongasyousticktoyourplansforyourstudy，youaresuretomakegreatprogress.-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-----Iwillprobablygoforawalklateronsolongasitstaysfine.19.supposing/suppose(that)假定;假如Suppose/supposing(that)Idon’thaveadayoff，whatshallwedo?Supposexequalstoy，thenyoucanworkouttheresult.Providing/provided(that)=onconditionthat假如，在…條件下I’lllendyouthemoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitinthreemonths.I’llgoproviding/providedthatmyexpensesarepaid.20.given(that)…=take….intoconsideration鑒于，考慮到Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment，theirchancesofwinningtheelectionlookpoor.Giventheirinterestinchildren/giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren，Iamsureteachingistherightcareerforher.Grantedthat的確Grantedthatit’sasplendidcar，buthaveyouseenwhatitcosts?21.incasethat…萬一;以防;incaseof+n萬一Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome，pleasetellhimtowait.(incasethat后謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時或should+動詞原型)PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.Pleasetakemyumbrellaincase(that)itrains/shouldrain.Incaseoffire，whatshouldwedo?22.祈使句(表條件)+orelse/or/otherwise+主句(表結(jié)果)….否則…，要不然….Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome，otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.Hurryup，oryouwillbelate.祈使句(表條件)+and+主句(表結(jié)果)Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.Beunitedandcooperatewitheachotherandonlyinthiswaycanwesaveourearth.23.as(so)…as…和…一樣HenryisasgoodaplayerasPeter(is).Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(did).Wewillgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.24.形容詞/副詞比較級+than注意：形容詞和副詞的比較級前還可以加一個表示程度的修飾語，常用的修飾語是：(1).alittle，abit，slightly稍微;一些(2).Much，alot，greatly，agreatdeal，far，byfar….得多(3).Still，even，rather更(4).Any一般用于疑問句，表示‘一些”;“稍微”(5).倍數(shù)或數(shù)量詞.Thistextisalittle(abit)moredifficultthantheother.Hehasmadefargreaterprogressthistermthanhedidlastterm.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleinChinaareagooddealricherthanbefore.Heistwoyearsolderthan=heisolderthanIbytwoyears.AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.=AsiaisthreetimesaslargeasEurope.=AsiaisthreetimesthesizeofEurope.還應(yīng)注意，當(dāng)more作為many，much的比較級時，其修飾語分別是(1).many，afew，+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(2)much，alittle，abit，agreatdeal+more+不可數(shù)名詞(3).alot，some，far，any+more+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可，more譯作“另外”I’vemadealot(many)moremistakesthanyou’veHehasbuiltupalargebusinessandearnedmuchmoremoneythanbefore.25.byfar最….;比….得多注意：byfar既可修飾比較級又可修飾最高級，注意byfar在句中的位置.Heworkedharderbyfarthanhiselderbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobasketballplayers.Heisbyfarthetallestofalltheplayersontheteam.Hisexplanationisbyfarclearerthantheoldone.26.the+比較級….，the+比較級……越…，越…..Themoreyouneed，thebetteryouunderstand.Thehigherupyougo，thecolderitbecomes.Abodyweighslessthefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth.=Thefurtheritgetsfromthesurfaceoftheearth，thelessthebodyweights.Thesooner，thebetter.27.no+比較級+than表示“A和B都不……”Not+比較級+than表示“A不如B……”Thisbookisnomoreinterestingthanthatone.HeworksnoharderthanI.他和我都不用功.Hedoesn’tworkharderthanI.他不如我用功Morethan不僅僅nomorethan只不過，僅僅notmorethan=atmost不多于Therearenomorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.Therearenotmorethantenstudentsintheclassroom.Heisnomorethanachild，soIdon’ttakehimtooseriously.Inourstudents’eyes，heismorethanateacher，heismorelikeourfriend.More+adj/n+than+adj/n與其說……倒不如說……Heismoreofastudentthanofateacher.與其說他是個老師，倒不如說他是個學(xué)生.Heismorediligentthanclever.與其說他聰明，倒不如說他勤奮.28.superior較高的，上好的，出眾的，高傲的Senior年長的，資格較老的，地位較高的，高級的Junior年少的，下級的，和to搭配Thiswesternrestaurantissuperiortotheonewewenttolastweek.Heisthreeyearsjuniortome=Heisjuniortomethreeyears.Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.29.so+adj/adv+that;such(a/an)+adj+that“如此…..以至于…..”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句.HisEnglishwassolimitedthathecouldn’tunderstandwhatthenativespeakerssaid.Hewassodevotedtohisstudentsthatheoftenfellillfromoverworking.Itwassuchwarmweatherthatwewentswimming.Tabletennisissuchapopulargamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.還應(yīng)注意：(1)當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little修飾時，用so+n=that結(jié)構(gòu).即somany/much/few/little+n+that…Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn’tgetclosetothebuilding.TheWesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.Thecountryhassolittlecoalthatithastoimportlargequantitiesofcoal.Therearesofewfishinthepoolthatwecan’tfishthemeasily.(2)such+a/an+adj.+n+that=so+adj.+a/an+n+thatHeissuchanhonestpersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.Heissohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyou’reintrouble.(3)由so…that和such…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu).當(dāng)so和其后的形容詞或副詞;such連詞后的名詞放在句首時，主句使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.(4)such…that句型的特殊性：such后可以不出現(xiàn)adj和n，也可以倒裝.Hisbehaviorwassuchthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.=Suchwashisbehaviorthatallhisfriendsdesertedhim.Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatallthewindowswerebroken.=Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.30.inorderthat;sothat(為了….)引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Hegotupearlyinorderthat/sothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(sothat否定句要用shouldn’t)Sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句對比：(1).hesetoffearly，sothathecaughtthefirstbus.(2).hesetoffearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.31.soasto/inorderto/to為了.作目的狀語Hewenthometoseehismother.Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.Johnhurriedsoasnottobelatefortheparty.Modernequipmentisfittedinourclassroomforallthestudentstostudywell.Theletterwasreadoutforallinthecourttohear.注意：todo/inordertodo可放在句首，soasto不可(1)._____lateinthemorning，Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.HavingsleptB.TosleepC.SleepingD.Sleep(2).-------Dad，Whydoyoubuysomanytapesformetolistento?-----______yourlistening.A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.HavingimprovedD.Toimprove(3).Dowhateveryoucould_____him.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helping注意：只有不定式todo/inordertodo/soastodo可以作目的狀語Onlytodo表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的結(jié)果：Shewokeearlyonlytofinditwasraining.Hegothomeonlytolearnthathisfatherwasill.Hegottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.“Liftingarockonlytodropitonone’sfeet”isaChinesefolksaying.ShehurriedbackonlytofindheroldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.對比：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主句動作所造成的結(jié)果：Hewascaughtintherain，thuscatchingcold.Theircarwascaughtinthetrafficjam，thuscausingthedelay.Todo作結(jié)果狀語：(表示不愉快或意外結(jié)果)Hemustbedeafnottohearthat.他聾得聽不見.Shewentabroadnevertoreturn.她出國了，結(jié)果再也沒回來.32.so+adj/adv+asto如此…以至于…作結(jié)果狀語：Wouldyoubesokindastolendmeyourbicycle?Hewassofoolishastobelievesuchaman.Such…..asto如此…以至于…作結(jié)果狀語：Don’tbesoupset，myillnessisnotsuchastocauseanxiety.Heissuchafoolastothinkthatheissomebodyandinfluenceothers.他愚蠢地認為他是個了不起的大人物，可以影響其他人.33.….enoughto….作結(jié)果狀語，“足夠…可以…”Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Toourgreatsurprise，childasheis，heisboldenoughtorobpassers-by.Weareoldenoughtomakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.Thechampionranwellenoughtosetupanotherworldrecordindeedifshehadtriedharder.她的確跑得相當(dāng)快，不過要是她再努力一些，作為冠軍就會再次創(chuàng)造一個世界記錄.34.too…to作結(jié)果狀語，“太….而不能”Inmyopinion，theproblemwithmoststudentsliesinthefactthattheyaretooshytospeakEnglishinpublic.Wearenevertoooldtolearn.Heistooclevernottoreadourtricks.他非常聰明完全可以識破我們的詭計.35.can’t/cannever和too，toomuch，enough，over搭配表示“無論怎樣……都不過分”Whileyouaredoingyourhomework，youcan’tbecarefulenough.Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish，sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.Sinceit’sagoodthing，wecan’tdoittoosoon.36.不定式作主語，it作形式主語It+系動詞(be，seem….)+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth.It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.It’sourdutytohelpothers.It’sapleasure(forus)togopicnickinginsuchpleasantweather.It’snormalfortheprofessionalworkersthesedaystoprefertoliveinthecountryside.It’sapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamily.It+系動詞(be，seem….)+adj/n+(ofsb)+todosth.(adj.表示了人物的品質(zhì)特征)Itishonestofhimtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!=It’srudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat.37.不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語主語+think/believe/feel/make+it+adj/n+of/forsb+todoIbelieveitquitepossiblefortheenemytotakeusbysurprisetonight.Ithinkitgoodmannerstosayhellotoyourteacherswheneveryoumeetthem.Ifeelitgreedyofhimtotakepossessionofhisparents’house.Thedevelopmentofsciencehasmadeitquiteconvenientforustogetintouchwithothers.Thegoodatmosphereofstudyhasmadeitpossibleforustostudywell.38.have+n=do讓某人去干….(一次性動作)have+n+doing讓……持續(xù)(反復(fù)進行)have+n+done請人干……/使遭受到…../使某事完成hehadhisstudentstranslatingsentencesallthetimeinclass.I’llhavethereporttypedbythesecretary.Yesterdayonthebushehadhismoneystolen.Don’tbeworried，I’llseetothematterandhaveeverythingpreparedwellinadvance.39.won’t/can’thave+n+doing/done不能容忍某行為發(fā)生It’srudeofyoutospeaktomotherlikethatandIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatinfuture.Ican’thaveyousmokinglikethat.Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.40.get+n+todo讓某人去干……(一次性行為)get+n+doing使……開始……/使……動起來get+n+done請人干…../使某事做完theteachergotthestudentoreadthenewstohisclassmates.Theboyisalwayskeepingsilent.Canyougethimtalking?Theworkersareonstrike.Canyougetthemworking?41.catchsbdoing撞見……正在干……Thethiefcaughtstealingwassenttothepolicestation.Severalstudentswerecaughtcheatinginthecollegeentranceexaminationandwerepunishedseverely.Send+n+doing使…..快速…..Thearrivalofpolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.Workcamethathisfatherwasbadlyill.Thesadnewssenthimgoinghomeatonce.42.獨立結(jié)構(gòu)：無論是不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞作狀語，一般情況下要求前后邏輯主語一致.但有些結(jié)構(gòu)表明說話人的態(tài)度，判斷或一般看法，不要求邏輯主語的一致性，是一個獨立的插入成分.不定式：Tobefrank;tobehonest;totellthetruth;tobesafe;tobeshortTobeshort，wearefacedwithmanyissuesandneedtotakeimmediateactiontosolvethem.現(xiàn)在分詞：Comparatively/frankly/exactly/generally/honestly/properly/roughlyspeakingSpeakingof/talkingof談到/說道……judgingfrom從….來判斷Considering考慮到……鑒于.;就…..而論Granting假定;姑且認為Talkingoflookingforjobs，whatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Judgingfromthelookonhisface，hewaslying.Grantingthistobetrue/thatthisistrue，whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromit?43.It形式主語It+系動詞(be./seem…)+nogood/nouse/useless+doingsthItisnogoodreadingwithoutfullunderstanding.Heistoostubborntochangehismind.It’snousearguingwithhim.Asastudent，it’snogoodstayinguptoolate.There+系動詞(be/seem….)+nodoingsth=it’simpossibletodo….做…..是不可能的Thereisnofinishingtheworkinsuchashorttime.=it’simpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Thereislittletimeleft，sothereisnoarrivingthereontime.There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.44.with獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作定語或狀語：(1)with+n+n(with可省略)Theworkforceismadeupof400workers，(with)mostofthemwomen.=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，andmostofthemarewomen.=theworkforceismadeupof400workers，mostofwhomarewomen.(2)with+n+adj(with可省略)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher，theireyeswideopen(=andtheireyeswerewideopen).(3)with+n+adv(with可以省略)Themeetingover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.=whenthemeetingwasover，wereturnedtotheclassroom.Hepulledonhisshirt，wrongsideout.=hepulledonhisshirt，butthewrongsidewasout.(4)(with)+n+prep–phraseTheoldmansatonthechair，withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.Thesoldierstoodthere，guninhand.(5)(with)+n+todo/tobedone(表示將來動作)Wearrivedatthestationat10：00，withthetraintoleaveat10：30.Withsomanypeopletohelpthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea，theyaresuretogetoverallthehardship.(6)(with)+n+doing/beingdone(表示正在進行)/havingdone(動作已經(jīng)完成)Itbeingsunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.=asitwassunny，thechildrendecidedtogoouting.Hismotherfallingillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.=becausehismotherfellillsuddenly，hehadtocancelhistriptolookafterher.Weatherpermitting，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.=ifweatherpermits，we’llflytoGuangzhoutoday.Theguestshavingleft，shesetouttotidyuptheroom.=aftertheguestshadleft，shesetouttidyuptheroom.Thefreewaybeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.=becausethefreewayisbeingrepaired，wehadtotakeotherwaystoreturntoBeijing.(7)With+n+done/havingbeendoneHerglassesbroken，shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Hestoodthere，hishandscrossedonthechest，lookingratherproud.Eg.1.______littletimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.B2.As______notimeleft，you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.DA.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Thereis3.It______Sunday，wewentouttoplay.B4.Becauseit_____Sunday，wewentouttoplay.AA.wasB.beingC.wereD.tobe5.Hesatthere，hiseyes_____(fix)ontheblackboard.(fixed)6.Theteacherwasgivinglessons，severaloldmen_____(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.(seated)45.疑問詞+不定式=疑問詞+weshall/shoulddo…WhentoleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.WhenweshouldleaveforLondonhasnotbeendecidedyet.Mr.Smithdidn’tknowwhethertoleaveorstaythere.IaskedprofessorXuhowtolearnEnglishwell.Thequestionwaswheretogetthemedicineneeded.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.46.it+seem/appearthat句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1).Itseemsthatheisenjoyinghimself.=heseemstobeenjoyinghimself.(2).ItseemsthathehasbeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity.=HeseemstohavebeenadmittedtoBeijinguniversity.(3).Itappearsthattherehasbeenamistake.=thereappearstohavebeenamistake.47.itisthought/considered/believedthat…..句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(1).It’sbelievedthatChinapromisestobeamongthepowerfulcountriesintheworld.=Chinaisbelievedtopromisetobeamongthepowerfulcountryintheworld.(2).Itisbelievedthathehasbeenworkinghardandwillbegivenarisebytheboss.=Heisbelievedtohavebeenworkinghardandtobegivenarisebytheboss.48.hadhopedtodo=hopedtohavedone表示沒有實現(xiàn)的希望，打算，意圖.類似的詞還有expect，think，intend，mean，suppose，wantWouldlike/lovetohavedone….;was/weretohavedone….Ihadhoped/intended/meant/expected/wantedtocallonmygrandfathertheotherday，butIwaspreventedbyaheavyrain.------Didyougotoseethefilm“Titanic”yesterday?------Iwouldliketohave，butmymothersuddenlyfellillandIhadtoattendher.DidyouattendTom’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?I’dliketohave，butIwasonduty.49.主語+be+adj+todo….不定式說明主語在那些方面存在形容詞所具備的特點.Heiseasygoing，soIthinkheisquitetogetalongwith.Thesolutiontotheproblemisdifficulttoseek.Thepollutedriverisunfittobathein.50.ing形式作賓語Admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，face，feellike，finish，forgive，giveup，imagine，include，keep，mention，mind，miss，practice，putoff，resist，risk，suggest，understand，can’thelp，fancy，can’tstand+v-ing.Eg.朗讀并背誦下列句子：Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.Theflighttoshanghaiwasputofftakingoffduetothefog.-----Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-----I’mthinkingofgoingtovisitmyaunt.Haveyoumadeanyplanforcelebratingyourbirthday?Onreachinghome，shegotdowntocooking.Theyhurriedonforfearofbeingcaughtintherain.Themanwilldiewithoutbeingoperatedon.Heusedtoplaycardswithhisfriends，butnowheisusedtotakingawalkafersupper.WelookforwardtomakingatriptoHangzhou.Aftercooking，Mothersetaboutmakingtea.Shetakesgreatpleasureinhelpingothers.Afraidofbeinglateforschool，hewalkedingreathurry.Heinsistedonbeingsenttotheplacewherehewasmostneeded.Educationisthekeytospeedingupourmodernization.Hedoesn’tfeellikegoingtotheexhibitiontoday.Notbeingabletostandbeinglaughed，hehittheboyintheface.Onthewayhome，Billkeptonaskinghisfathersuchquestions.Nowadaysindevelopedcountries，peoplepreferredlivinginthecountrysidetolivinginthecity.Thedeerwassoluckythatitjustmissedbeingshotbythehunter.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?-----Oh，excellent.It’swellworthseeingasecondtime.Iwouldhighlyappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.Weareconsideringchangingtheplan.Onaccountoftherain，headvisedpostponingholdingthesportsmeettillnextweek.Hearingtheexcitingnews，Icouldn’thelpjumpingwithjoy.HaveyoufinishedrepairingtheTVset?It’sgoodhabittopracticereadingaloudearlyinthemorning.Asyouknow，studyingmeansworkinghard.Thelakeispolluted.Wedon’tallowswimminghere.Whyhavetheydelayedholdingthesportsmeet?Sue’sfailingintheexaminationmadeherparentsveryangry.Idon’tlikestrangerslisteningtoourtalk.Iunderstandyournotwantingtogotothemeeting.Wemustdosomethingtopreventthelakebeingpolluted.Theywouldratherspendtimestudyingthanwonderinthestreet.Theyisnouseourdiscussingitanyfurthernow.-----whatmadeyousoworried?------Missingtheplane.51.–ing作賓語Forget，remember，regret，try，mean，goon，stopForgetdoing忘記曾做過……forgettodo忘記去做(沒做)……It’sfunnythatIforgottellinghimandwenttotellhimagain.Whenyouleavetheclassroom，don’tforgettoputawayallthethings.Rememberdoing記得做過……remembertodo記著要去做……IstillrememberbeingtakentoBeijingwhenIwasyoung.Whenyoupassbythepostoffice，doremembertoposttheletterforme.Regretdoing后悔;遺憾做過……regrettodo很遺憾要做……Ididn’tpasstheexam.HowIregrettedhavingwastedsomuchtimeplaying.Iregrettotellyouthenewsthatyouwillbefirednextmonth.Trydoing嘗試做……trytodo盡力干……Ifyoucan’tworkoutthemathsprobleminthisway，whynottryusinganotherway?Asastudent，weshouldtrytobeall-around，weshouldsimplyseekhighmarks.Meandoing意味著……meantodo打算要……Ihadmeanttocomeearlyforthemeeting，butIwasheldupbythetrafficjam.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.Goondoing繼續(xù)干原來所做的事情goontodo做完一件事，接著做另一件事Tiredandthirstyastheywere，theywentonworkinginthesun.AfterwefinishlearningLessonOne，wewillgoontodosomelistening.Stoptodo…..停下來去做…….Stopdoing…….停止做……Stopspeakingandjustlistentome.Whenhesawwewereintrouble，hestoppedtohelpusout.Thanksbfordoing謝謝某人做過……Thanksbtodosth拜托某人干……Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.I’llthankyoutoleavemythingsalone.It’snoneofyourbusiness.Need/require/want(需要)/deserve(值得)+doing(主動表被動)Beworthdoing主動表被動Ithasbeenalongtimesincethehousewasthoroughlycleaned.NowasNewYear’sDayisaroundthecorner，Ithinkthehouseneeds(requires，wants)cleaning.(=thehouseneeds/requires/wantstobecleaned)Heisworthpraising.=hedeservespraising，forhehasdonesomanygoodthings.Hiscarhasbeeninbadrepairandnowitbadlyneedsrepairing.Devote….to/lookforwardto/stickto/beusedto/objectto反對/getdownto著手干+doing(to為介詞)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Hedevotedallhislifetoteachingandhasnotimetoattendhischildren.Mymotherstronglyobjectedtomyplayingcomputergamesinthecyberbar.Wellprepared，theygotdowntoshootingtheTVplay.But/except+todo/do這種句型如介詞前有行為動詞do，后面應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式;如無do，則接帶to的不定式.Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.Howhappilythebabylives，itdoesnothingbuteat，sleepandplay.Facedwithdisasters，thereisnothingforustodobutkeepupourcourageandtakeaction.Incoldwinter，mostcold-bloodedanimalshavenochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Hadbetter/bestdo….最好干…..Whenhurricaneiscoming，you’dbetterstayindoor.Nowthatyouhavebeenboredwiththelifeinthecountryside，you’dbettergotothecitiestoseekmorechances.Prefertodoratherdo….愿意干….而不愿意干….Wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando……Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus，healwayspreferstorideabicycle.I’dratherreadsomethingathomethangototheparkinsuchweather.Cannotbut，/cannothelpbut，/cannotchoosebut+do不得不….;只好…..Wecouldnotbutweepatourbadluck.It’sraininghard.Icannothelpbutstayathome.Beingendangered，mostanimalcannotchoosebutwantfortheirdestiny.Therebe句型表示什么地方有…..52.注意：therebe之后如有幾個并列主語時，用is或are取決于第一個主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are.Thereisapen，apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.Thereareseveralstudentsplayingontheplayground.TherewillbeanimportantconferencenamedTheEarthSummittobeheldhere.Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometowneversince1978.Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecellphone.注意：therebe句型也可以有其它形式變化，常見的有seemtobe，happentobe，appeartobe，usedtobe，islikelytobeThereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.Thereislikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilecarryingouttheexperiment.Thethiefbrokein，tohisdelight，therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.注意therebe句型中的be動詞，也可以替換成其它詞，常見的有l(wèi)ive，remain，come，stand，lie，occur，exist，follow等動詞.Oncetherelivedmanydinosaursheremillionsandmillionsofyearsago.Therestandsaskyscraperinfrontourteachingbuilding.Therecameatimewhenmostofpeoplehadnofreedomtospeak.Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5000yearsago.Therefollowedadeadsilenceafterastrangenoise.Thereexistseriousproblemsintheworldandweshouldtakeactiontosolvethembeforeitistoolate.注意：therebe句型的獨立主格形式作狀語：Therebeingnobuses，wehadtowalkhome.=becausetherewerenobuses，wehadtowalkhome.Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime，thecropsinthefielddied.=becausetherehadbeennorainforalongtime，thecropsinthefielddied.(有連詞用句子，沒有連詞用therebe獨立主格形式作狀語)Therebe句型的非謂語形式：Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstandingsbetweenus.What’sthechanceoftherebeinganelectionthisyears?It’snotunusualfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweenteachersandstudents.Thereisnopoint/senseindoingso.53.It’suptosbtodo…..由…..來;靠….來…Whetherwegiveuporgoonwiththeexperiment，it’salluptoourtutorprofessortodecide.It’suptoyoutobabysitmysonwhenIamawayonbusiness.Beuptosth勝任，從事于Michaelisnotreallyuptothatjob.Theyarewhisperinginthecornerasiftheyareuptonogood.54.do，does，did用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時強調(diào)謂語動詞對比：Heisanall-aroundstudent.//Hedoesbeanall-aroundstudent.Hetookgreatpainstohelpus.//hedidtakegreatpainstohelpus.Becareful!//Dobecareful!Youteenagersdomakegreatdifferencetoyourparents.55.it強調(diào)句強調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+who/that+剩余部分原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)用Itis….that/who….如原句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，則用Itwas….that/who….強調(diào)時間，地點，原因或方式時不要用when，where，how，必須用that.(1)Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.---ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(2)whendidyouseehiminthestreet?----whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?(3)whodidyouseeinthestreetyesterday?----whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterday?(4)hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.----Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.(5)Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.----Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(6)Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.----Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeone，youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.(7)Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathegotdowntodoinghishomework.(8)Itwasbecausethetraffic