2023年四川省樂(lè)山市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

樂(lè)山市2023樂(lè)山市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試本試題卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(業(yè)選擇題)兩部分，共io頁(yè)?？忌鞔饡r(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。考試第I卷(選擇題，共100分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。2.第I卷共三部分，共計(jì)100分。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLucylike?A.Water.B.Juice.C.Tea.2.Whichcolourdocsthewomanwantforhercoat?A.Red.B.Pink.C.Blue.3.What'sMrWang'stelephonenumber?A.6532250.B,6523320.C.6323350.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstop.5.HowlongwilltheystayinLeshan?A.Aweek.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話成獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inamuseum.C.Inarestaurant.準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：_____________AA.Reading.B.Fishing.C.Gardening.第二部分語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，潢分15分)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.pHowdoestheapplejuice?一Good,rdliketohaveanotherglass.A.tasteB.smellC.look7.How7.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.9.Whatarctheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Watchamovie.B.Prepareanexam.10.Howmanypeoplewillhavelunchtogether?A.Two.B.Three.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第II至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanbuyfbrhissons?A.Toycars.B.Toybears.12.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfbrthegifts?A,$20.B.$40.13.Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A.Hissons.B.Hisdaughter.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdoesBobwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.B.Asinger.15.Whenistheparty?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Acouple.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.What'speople'sfavoritehobbyintheUnitedStates?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingshopping.18.WheredoEnglishmenliketogointheirfreetime?A.Tothegarden.B.Tothecinema.19.Wheredopeoplelikedrinkingtea?A.IntheUS.B.IntheUK.20.WhatdoRussianslikeaccordingtothetext?C.About30minutes.C.Windy.C.Gofbrawalk.C.Four.C.Somechocolates.C.$80.C.Hiswife.C.Amanager.C.NextSunday.C.Friends.C.Playingfootball.C.Tothemarket.C.InRussia.A【解析】【詳解】句意：—蘋(píng)果汁的味道如何？—不錯(cuò)。我想再來(lái)一杯?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。taste嘗起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Good.Tdliketohaveanotherglass."可知此處指在喝蘋(píng)果汁，所以是問(wèn)嘗起來(lái)味道如何。故選A。2Mygeographyteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooksthanshereallyis.A.youngB.youngerC.youngest解析】【詳解】句意：我的地理老師過(guò)希積極的生活。她看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡年輕?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。3.pWhoistheladyinredoverthere?pMrsSmith.Sheteacheschemistry.A.weB.usC.our解析】【詳解】句意：—那邊穿紅衣服的女士是誰(shuí)？—史密斯老師。她教我們化學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；US我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。此空位于動(dòng)詞teach后，應(yīng)填賓格us作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。4.ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,itisverydangerous.A.ifB.whileC.though案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：每年，世界各地的許多人都想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，盡管這很危險(xiǎn)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；while當(dāng)...時(shí)；though盡管。根據(jù)uitisverydangerousw可知，盡管很危險(xiǎn),每年有許多來(lái)自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗瑪峰，應(yīng)用though來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。5.pExcuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?―ostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.Youmissit.It'soppositethebank.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn't【詳解】句意：—請(qǐng)問(wèn)，最近的醫(yī)院怎么走？—直走，走進(jìn)人民路。你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)了。它在銀行對(duì)面。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。根據(jù)44GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.You...missit.It'soppositethebank”可知，說(shuō)明了詳細(xì)的路線，提醒對(duì)方不能錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選A。6.pHaveyouheardaboutthecarneartheschool?pYes.Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt.A.accidentB.parkC.club【詳解】句意：—你聽(tīng)說(shuō)學(xué)校附近發(fā)生的車禍了嗎？—是的。幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人嚴(yán)重受傷?？疾槊~辨析。accident事故；park公園；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)"thecar”及"Luckily,noonewasseriouslyhurt”可知，詢問(wèn)是否有聽(tīng)說(shuō)車禍的事情，故選A。7.pIt'salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!pYoumeanit'stotakeataxi.A.popularB.necessaryC.important解析】【詳解】句意：—從我們學(xué)校到博物館有很長(zhǎng)的一段路！—你的意思是有必要乘出租車?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。popular受歡迎的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根據(jù)"It'salongwayfromourschooltothemuseum!,5可知距離很遠(yuǎn)，是有必要乘出租車的。故選B。8.pWhatdotheletters"CPC”meaninthearticle?pDon'tyouknowthat,Amy?They"CommunistPartyofChina”.A.searchfbrB.lookfbrC.standfor案】C【詳解】句意：—文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？—你不知道嗎，艾米？他們代表“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”o考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。searchfor尋找；lookfbr尋找；standfbr代表。根據(jù)uCommunistPartyofChina”可知CommunistPartyofChina是字母CPC的全稱，說(shuō)明CPC代表"中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)standfor表示“代表”。故選C。9.pMum,whereisTony?pHetowatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.解析】【詳解】句意：—媽媽，托尼在哪里？—他去看足球比賽了。他一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hewillbebacklater.”可知，托尼去看足球比賽了，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havegoneto44去了(未回)"，故選A。10.pLingling,whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening?pImymotherpreparethedinnerthen.A.helpedB.amhelpingC.washelping案】C解析】【詳解】句意：—玲玲，昨晚7點(diǎn)時(shí)你在做什么呢？—我當(dāng)時(shí)正在幫媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“at7:00yesterdayevening”可知，指過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were-4-現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。11.pWho'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?pIt'sme.ThephotowhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.tookB.wastakenC.istaken解析】【詳解】句意：—照片里的小女孩是誰(shuí)？—是我。這張照片是我五歲時(shí)拍的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"Thephoto”與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合uwhenIwasfiveyearsold."可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone,主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was,故選B。12.GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriterispopulararoundtheworld.A.whichB.whomC.who案】CL解析】【詳解】句意：郭沫若是一位著名的中國(guó)作家，在世界各地都很受歡迎。考查定語(yǔ)從句。which指物，從句作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)；whom指人，從句作賓語(yǔ)；who指人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后為兩個(gè)句子，且空后句子為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞writer“作家”，指人,且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系詞who。故選C。13.pdoyougoswimming,Sam?A.hasA.hasgoneB.wentC.goespEverypEverySundayafternoon.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong解析】【詳解】句意：pSam,你多久游一次泳？—每周日下午?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howlong多久。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"EverySundayaftemoon,,可知，詢問(wèn)去游泳的頻率，故選A。14一Couldyoutellme?pInEducationBookshopneartheschool.A.whereyouboughtthemapB.wheredidyoubuythemapC.wherecouldyoubuythemap【詳解】句意：—你能告訴我你在哪里買的地圖嗎？—在學(xué)校附近的教育書(shū)店?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序：連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，排除BC選項(xiàng)。故選A。15.pWillyoujoinusforthepartytomorrow?pMaybeI'llhaveameeting.A.That'llbegreat!B.I'mnotsure.C.Certainly.【解析】【詳解】句意：—你明天要參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎？—我不確定。也許我要開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That'llbegreat那太好了：Fmnotsure我不確定；Certainly當(dāng)然了。根據(jù)“Maybe''說(shuō)明說(shuō)話人不確定是否要參加，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia仰度尼西亞)，manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishinorderto16booksfromthe"WasteLibrary".RadenRoroHcndartiisthepersonwho17thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle(三輪車)(三輪車)withlotsofbookstothe18.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebookstheywanttoreadand"19，'herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlechildrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.Eachweek,Raden's"WasteLibrary,,collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfbr20orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksfbrherlibrary."Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless21playingonlinegames,"saidRaden."Iwantthemtogetoffline(離線的)andstartdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld."【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C21.B22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了RadenRoroHendarti建立了“垃圾圖書(shū)館”這個(gè)特殊的圖書(shū)館的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：在印度尼西亞的蒙塘村，許多孩子放學(xué)后都做一件事：他們?yōu)榱藦摹袄鴪D書(shū)館"借書(shū)而撿垃圾。borrow借；learn學(xué)習(xí)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"Theypick叩rubbishinorderto...booksfromthe'WasteLibrary可知應(yīng)該是從這個(gè)“圖書(shū)館”里借書(shū)看，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：RadenRoroHendarti是建立這個(gè)特殊圖書(shū)館的人。lookedup查閱；setup建立:madeup編造。根據(jù)"RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho...thisspeciallib^ary.,,可知這個(gè)人建立了這個(gè)特殊的圖書(shū)館，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：每個(gè)工作日，她騎著三輪車帶著很多書(shū)去村里。city城市;town小鎮(zhèn)；village村莊。根據(jù)上文“InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia(印度尼西亞)”可知是指村莊，故選C。16.A.16.A.borrow17.A.lookedup18.A.city19.A.buy20.A.recording21.A.work22.A.reducingThe"WasteLibrary"hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstillshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.B.learnB.setupB.townB.payB.repairingB.timeB.falling22.Raden'sactofkindnessisC.bringC.madeupC.villageC.takeC.recyclingC.powerC.growing【【19題詳解】句意：他們挑出自己想讀的書(shū)，用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付"給她。buy買；pay支付；take花費(fèi)。根據(jù)"herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.”可知孩子們用塑料杯、塑料袋和其他垃圾“支付”看書(shū)的錢，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：然后，廢物被送去回收或出售。recording記錄；repairing修理；recyclinglnl收。根據(jù)4tThewasteisthensentfor...orsold/'Rf知垃圾應(yīng)該是被回收或出售的，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我們的孩子應(yīng)該多讀書(shū)，少玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。work工作；time時(shí)間；power力量。根據(jù)"Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless...playingonlinegames"可知她建議孩子應(yīng)該少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間玩游戲，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這一數(shù)字仍在增長(zhǎng)。reducing減少；falling落下；growing增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)"Raden'sactofkindnessisshiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren."可說(shuō)明圖書(shū)館里書(shū)的數(shù)目還在增長(zhǎng)，故選C。BAlongtimeago,agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove,Vanity(虛榮)，Sadnessandsoon.Oneday,theislandwouldsink(沉沒(méi)).Allthepeople23theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn'thaveaboat,soLovedecidedtoaskothersfbr24.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.t4Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme25you?"Loveasked."Ican'thelpyou."Vanityanswered."Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill26mybeautifulboat."LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked."Sadness,pleaseletmegetonyourboat!""Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe27Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby,Lovealsotriedtoaskherfbrhelp.28shewassohappythatshedidn'tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly,Loveheardanoldman'svoicesaying."Comeon,Love,I'lltakeyouaway."Theoldmanusedhisboattotakelovetoa29place.Lovethankedhimandsaid."MayIhaveyourname,please?Andwhywereyouwilling(樂(lè)意的)tohelpme?""MynameisTime,"theoldmanreplied.44IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow30youwerepYoumadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure."23.A.gotonB.putonC.triedonD.turnedon24.A.adviceB.waterC.moneyD.help25.25.A.towardsB.aboveC.withD.past26.A.cleanB.fixC.messD.hide27.A.awayB.aloneC.abroadD.around28.A.ButB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever29.A.dangerousB.poorC.quietD.safe30.A.valuableB.expensiveC.successfulD.interested【答案】23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.A29.D30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了愛(ài)向虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時(shí)被拒絕，最后是時(shí)間老人救了它的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴人們，我們需要時(shí)間去懂得愛(ài)的價(jià)值?！?3題詳解】句意：所有的人都上了船，開(kāi)始離開(kāi)。goton上車；puton穿上；triedon試穿；turnedon打開(kāi)。根據(jù)"startedtoleave/'可知大家都上船離開(kāi)了，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：愛(ài)沒(méi)有船，所以愛(ài)決定向別人求助。advice建議；water水；money錢；help幫助。根據(jù)下文can'thelpyou.”可知愛(ài)在向另ij人求助，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：虛榮，請(qǐng)你帶我一起走好嗎？towards朝著；above在...上；with和；past經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)“Vanity,couldyoupleasetakeme...you,,可知愛(ài)求助虛榮，讓虛榮帶上自己，takesbwithsb“把某人帶走”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：你會(huì)弄臟我漂亮的船的。clean清理；fix修理；mess弄臟；hide隱藏。根據(jù)"Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill...mybeautifulboat."可知虛榮認(rèn)為愛(ài)會(huì)把自己的船弄臟，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我太傷心了，我需要一個(gè)人靜一靜。away遠(yuǎn)離；alone獨(dú)自；abroad在國(guó)外；around四周。根據(jù)"Sorry.Iamtoosad”可知傷心很悲傷，需要獨(dú)自一人靜一靜，故選B。【28題詳解】句意：但是她太高興了，甚至沒(méi)有停下來(lái)聽(tīng)愛(ài)在說(shuō)什么。But但是；Though盡管；BecauseBut但是；Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：老人用他的船把愛(ài)帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。k可知老人應(yīng)該是把愛(ài)帶到一個(gè)安全的地方，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我?guī)椭闶且驗(yàn)槲抑滥闶嵌嗝从袃r(jià)值—你讓世界充滿了和平與快樂(lè)。lofpeaceandpleasure.'呵知愛(ài)可以讓世界充滿了和平與快樂(lè)，所以愛(ài)是很有價(jià)值的，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfter-schoolclubComeandhavefuntogetherA.A.At3:15pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:30pm.32.HowmuchshouldJohnpayeachweekifhegoestotheclubonMondayandTuesday?A.$10.B.$14.C.S18.33.Whatwillhappenifstudentsjointheclub?A.Studentsneedtobookasagroupof4.B.Studentswon'tneedtopayfordrinksthere.C.Studentscantakeafriendtotheclubforfree.34.Whatdoyouknowabouttheposter?A.Theclubhelpsstudentsknowmoreaboutschool.B.AlltheclubactivitiestakeplaceinRoom203.C.It'sOKtobookbefore2:00pmontheday.35.Wherecantheposterbefound?A.Inaschool.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahotel.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則有關(guān)課后俱樂(lè)部的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mondays,WednesdaysandFridays:3:15pm-5:30pm"及“TuesdaysandThursdays:3:15pm-4:30pm”可知，下午3:15開(kāi)始，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3:15pm430pm$5”_R“3:15pm5:30pm$9”W知，一共需要支付14美元，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freesnacksanddrinks"可知，飲料是免費(fèi)的，所以不需要支付飲料的費(fèi)用，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouareinterested,pleasebookaheadorbefore2:00pmontheday”可知，要提前或在當(dāng)天下午兩點(diǎn)之前預(yù)訂，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ARer.schoolclub”可知，這是針對(duì)學(xué)生的課后俱樂(lè)部的廣告信息，可以在學(xué)校的海報(bào)上看見(jiàn)，故選A。Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals(運(yùn)河)一andaround30000peopleliveonthesewatersinhouseboatshouseboats.Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry'scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveonthewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.Livingonthewatersoundsromantic(浪漫的)，butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink(水槽)andshower.Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdon'thavemuchspace,especiallyifyouareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast10years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent(租)aboatthanaflatorahouse.Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquiteadifferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsorhousesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.36HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?A.About1,800.B.About15.000.C.About30,000.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"gettingridof5inparagraph3mean?A.擺脫B.倒掉C.趕走38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.39.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.B.Becausetheyarelookingforsomethingspecial.C.Becausetheyaretiredoflivinginflats.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.B.Peoplelivinginflatsarenotfriendly.C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarekind.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.A40.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了英國(guó)有許多公里長(zhǎng)的河流和運(yùn)河，大約有3萬(wàn)人住在這些水域的船上。文章具體講述了人們住在船屋的原因。【36題詳解】thesewatersinhouseboats."可知大約有3萬(wàn)人住在海上的船屋。故選C?！?7題詳解】可知應(yīng)該是把廁所中的臟水倒掉，劃線詞匯表示“倒掉氣故選B°【38題詳解】【39題詳解】A【40題詳解】居。住在船屋上的人總是互相幫助，通常會(huì)成為好朋友。)可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故選C。CntAOneBTwoCThreeD.Four.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最后一定會(huì)成功的?！?1題詳解】exercises.”可知D選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)更多的短文”不包括在內(nèi)，故選D?！?2題詳解】清明被選為宇航員實(shí)習(xí)生后一直在努力訓(xùn)練，故選C。【43題詳解】可知他很傷心，故選A?！?4題詳解【44題詳解】另外兩名航天員登上神舟十五號(hào)宇宙飛船，飛向太空，一共三個(gè)人，故選C?！?5題詳解】如果你想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)(或其他東西)，想想鄧的故事。你的努力可能不會(huì)立即得到回報(bào)。不過(guò)，要有耐心。試著改進(jìn)你的方法并堅(jiān)持下去。)可知作者通過(guò)講述鄧清明的故事告訴我們不要放棄，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最后一定會(huì)成功的。故選B。第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WorldWildlifeDaylsdangerous【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要給出了一些保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物，讓世界更美好的建議。【46題詳解】【46題詳解】世界變得更美好呢？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】asD“閱讀有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的書(shū)籍也是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】me或植物，不要把它帶回家。選項(xiàng)A“你可以給它拍張照片。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】的食物喂野生動(dòng)物。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"Therubbishmaymakewildanimalsdangerous”可知建議不要隨地扔垃圾，選項(xiàng)C"不要把食物垃圾或其他垃圾扔在路上?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。第II卷(非選擇題，共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須使用0.5亳米黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試卷上無(wú)2.第II卷共50分。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語(yǔ)或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個(gè)單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。【解析】【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)在六月，今年的第六個(gè)月。根據(jù)“Jun礦及“monthofthisyear”可知，六月份是一年中的第六個(gè)月份，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填(s)ixth?！窘馕觥俊尽驹斀狻烤湟猓?022年，印度人口超過(guò)14.12億，龐大的人口對(duì)印度來(lái)說(shuō)可能是好事，也可能是壞事。根population填(l)argc?！敬鸢浮?w)ear【解析】是指穿傳統(tǒng)服裝，wear"穿”，動(dòng)詞，will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填(w)ear?！窘馕觥縜ndmore"可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填birds?！窘馕觥縞ome”可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填Ruleso56.AChinesetennisplayerWuYibing(贏得)theDallasOpenonFeb12,2023.【答案】won【解析】【詳解】句意：2023年2月12日，中國(guó)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員吳易曷在達(dá)拉斯公開(kāi)賽上奪冠。win“贏得”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)"onFeb12,2023.”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填won。57.Studentsmovetheirarmsanddancetobeautiful(音樂(lè)).【答案】music【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們隨著優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)舞動(dòng)手臂，翩翩起舞。music”音樂(lè)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填music。【解析】Oneday,Oneday,thefatherdecidedtohelphissonsstop63(fight),sohebroughtthemtogether.Hetiedsevenchopstickstogether,andsaid,"Iwillgiveallofmymoneyto64onewhocanbreakthisbundleThesevensonseachtried65(break)thechopsticks,butitwastoohard.Theyagreedthatitwasimpossible."Yet,mysons,"saidthefather,"it'sactuallyeasytodo."Heuntiedthechopsticksandbrokethemone66oneeasily."Aha!"saidhissons,"It'seasytodothatway.Anyonecandoit."Thefather67(go)on,"Asitiswiththesechopsticks,soitiswithyou,mysons.Ifyousticktogetherandhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnobodycanharmyou.Butifyoufight,youwillbelikethesechopsticks,broken68weak.,,Thesevensonslistened69(careful)andpromisedtosticktogether.Theykepttheirpromiseandfacedlife's70(difficulty)together,justastheirwisefatherhadtaughtthem.【答案】61.were【詳解】句意：當(dāng)神舟16號(hào)把我們的宇航員送入太空時(shí)，我們中國(guó)人感到非常自豪。proud-自豪的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填proudo59.Manyyoungpeopleoftensharetheir(日常的)lifeonTikTok.【答案】daily【解析】【詳解】句意：許多年輕人經(jīng)常在TikTok上分享他們的日常生活。daily"日常的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾life,60.Thousandsofrunnersrushedoutthestartinglinewhilemanypeople(為...喝彩)alongtheroad.【答案】cheered【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員沖出起跑線，許多人沿路歡呼。cheer"為……喝彩”，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“rushedout”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填cheeredo第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.Buthissons61(are)alwaysfighting.Itmadesomebadpeoplehappybecausetheywantedtocheat(欺騙)thebrothersoutoftheir62(father)money.662.father's63.fighting64.the65.tobreak66.by67.went68.and69.carefully70.difficulties【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)睿智的父親用一捆筷子教會(huì)七個(gè)兒子要團(tuán)結(jié)的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：但是他的兒子們總是爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)上一句"Once叩onatime,therewasawiseoldmanwhohadsevensons.可知，這是在講述故事，句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)hissons為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用are的過(guò)去式were。故were?！?2題詳解】句意：這讓一些壞人很高興，因?yàn)樗麄兿腧_取兄弟們的父親的錢。money為名詞，此處應(yīng)用機(jī)her的名詞所有格father's來(lái)修飾名詞money<>故填father's。[63題詳解】句意：有一天，父親決定幫助他的兒子們停止戰(zhàn)斗，于是他把他們召集在一起。根據(jù)“stop”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stopdoingsth表示“停止做某事”，動(dòng)詞fight的動(dòng)名詞為fighting。故填fightingo【64題詳解】句意：我會(huì)把我所有的錢都給那個(gè)能折斷這捆筷子的人。根據(jù)“onewho”可知who引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾代詞one,因此其前應(yīng)用定冠詞th