2023北京房山初三中考英語一模

2024北京房山初三中考英語一模2024年北京房山區(qū)初三一模英語試卷

單選

1.---Ican'tfindmybag.Couldyouhelp____findit?

---Sure.

A.him

B.me

C.her

D.you

2.PeopleliketovisitJiuzhaigou______summer.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.of

3.Hurryup,youwillmisstheparty.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but

4.IthinkautumnisseasoninBeijing.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

5.---volleyballisthis?

---It'sGrace's.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.Whose

B.Which

C.What

D.Who

6.---Lucy,whereisMary?

---Sheinthelibrary.

A.reads

B.read

C.wasreading

D.isreading

7.---youhearme?

---Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.

A.Can

B.Need

C.Should

D.Must

8.Mary'sEnglishisverygood.SheEnglishsinceshewasalittlegirl.

A.willlearn

B.learns

C.haslearnt

D.islearning

9.AtalkonpopmusicintheschoolhallnextSunday.

A.isgiven

B.gives

C.willbegiven

D.willgive

10.---DoyouknowtoShanghailastweek?

---Yes.LastFriday.

A.whenKatewillgo

B.whendidKatego

C.whenwillKatego

D.whenKatewent完形填空

AFriendinNeed

SurajwasastudentinClass5.Hewasanaughtboywholikedmakingfunofotherclassmates.Theydidn'tlikethisbutcoulddonothing.

Oneday,afterthescienceclass,Surajwenttofooloneofhisclassmates,Kiran.Kiranfelt1andjustsatonthechair.Assoonastheirmathteacherarrivedtotheclass,Surajmovedbacktohisplacequickly.Theclassstartedandthe2wasaskingsomequestionstothestudents.

Andithappened.Surajwethispants!Hefeltveryashamed.He3howhisclassmateswouldthinkabouthim.Hiswetpantswouldbethehottopicoftheschool!Hisfriendswouldtalkaboutthisforyears.Thegirlsintheclasswouldneverlookathimasafriend.Theboysandgirlswouldneverspeakwithhim.Hewouldbeethejokerforeveryoneintheclass.Suraj'simaginationwasgoingsowild.

ThemathteachernoticedakindofuneasinessinSuraj.Shewaswatchinghimforafewminutesand4himinsomekindoftrouble.Surajnoticedtheteacherwatchinghimandtriedtoactnormal.

Hefeltthathisheartwouldstopbeatingverysoon.He5pleaded（請(qǐng)求）."DearGod,youhavetohelpme.In5or10minutes,Iwillbedead.Ireallyneedsome6fromyou."

TheteacheragainsawthatSurajwasuneasyandshelookedathim.Hesmiledather.Kiranmadearequesttolethimdrinksomewater.7,Kiranfromthebackchairtookhiswaterbottleandstartedtomoveoutoftheclassroom.AshecrossedSuraj'sdesk,hedroppedthewater

bottle.ThecapopenedandallwaterfellonSuraj.

Itsurprisedeveryonegreatlyandtheteacher8tohelpSuraj.Sheaskedastudenttogetatowelfromheroffice.

Hisfriendscleanedthedeskandhelpedhim.Theteacheraskedanotherstudenttobringapairofgympantsforhimtowearuntilhispantsgotdry.Theactofbeinglaughedatsuddenlybecamesympathetic（憐憫的）.WhenKirantriedtohelphim,hewascornered.Theteacherpunishedhimforbeingso9.

Andofcourse,Surajwassorelaxed.HelookedatKiran,whostoodsilentlyinacorner.

Afterschool,SurajwalkedtoKiranandthankedhimwithallhisheart.KiranSmiledandsaid,"Hey,Iknowbuddy!BecauseIalso10thesamefewmonthsbefore.Iwetmypants!"

1.A.upsetB.happyC.satisfiedD.excited

2.A.studentB.teacherC.classmateD.friend

3.A.expectedB.understoodC.foundD.imagined

4.A.showedB.feltC.sawD.kept

5.A.silentlyB.loudlyC.strangelyD.carefully

6.A.hopeB.decisionC.choiceD.help

7.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.NaturallyD.Gradually

8.A.rushedB.agreedC.decidedD.preferred

9.A.helplessB.hopelessC.uselessD.careless

10.A.expressedB.experiencedC.describedD.pleted

閱讀理解

areallhere.

（1）Ifyouspend￥100ormoreinthestore,youcanget.

A.afreeshirt

B.afreestamp

C.afreebook

D.acouponoffreeparking（2）IfyougototheBookStore,youcanchoose.

A.shirts

B.meals

C.Children'sbooks

D.movietickets

（3）Lindawantstohaveafreesoftdrink,shecangoto.

A.Mike'sCafé

B.Daniel'sMenswear

C.theBooksStore

D.DJMusicStore（4）Ifyoubuyafull-pricemovieticketonTuesday,thesecondticketyoubuywillbe.

A.fullprice

B.free

C.10%off

D.halfprice

B

UnconditionalLove

Rishiwasa10-year-oldboy.Justlikeanyotherboyofhisage,sometimeshedidwhathismotherandfathertoldhimtodo,butsometimeshewouldpletelyignore（忽視）them.Sincethiswasverymoninkids.Rishi'smomdidnotworryalot.

Itwasa5-dayholiday.Hespentagoodtimewithhismother.Shetookhimforoutings.Theywenttothebeachandamusementparksandhaddeliciousmeals.Shecookedhisfavoritefoodsandplayedwithhim.ThreedayswereleftandRishi'smotherwantedtocleanthehouseandshewantedtoinvolveRishiincleaning.

Sheaskedhimtohelpherandtohersurprise,healsoaccepted.Everythingwasdonequitewell.Rishi'smummywassurprisedwithhisact.Whileshewascookingthedinnermeal,Rishigaveherapieceofpaper,writtenbyhim.Sincehismomwasbusycooking,sheaskedhimtoplacethepaperonthediningtable.

Aftercookingthemeals,shetookthepaperleftbyhissonandwasgreatlysurprisedtoseewhathewrote!

…

Theboywasintearsandrushed

tohismomandgaveherabighugthathehadneverdonebefore.Rishi,

unabletolookather,told,"Mom,Iloveyou!I'msorryforeverything!"shekissedonhisforehead.Rishithrew

thepaperhewroteintodustbin.

Wedon'tunderstandtheloveofamother,theunconditionallove!

（1）WhomdidRishispendthe5-dayholidaywith?

A.Hisfather.

B.Hismother.

C.Otherboys.

D.Hisfriends.

（2）ThreedayswereleftandRishi'smotheraskedhimto.

A.cookdeliciousfoods

B.playwithher

C.helpcleanthehouse

D.gotothebeach

（3）HowmuchdidRishiwanthismothertopayforbuyingmilkandfruits?

A.$1.

B.$4.

C.$6.

D.$25

（4）WhatmightRishifeelafterhesawhismother'spaper?

A.Angry.

B.Sad.

C.Happy.

D.Sorry.

C

Howdoyoudo?Pleasedtomeetyou.Ifyouareavisitortoourcountry,IexpectyouhaverealizedwhywecallitGreatBritain:ourlongandgreathistory;thewell-protectedbeautyofourscenery;thechangeableweather,nottomentionourgreatachievementsinfootball.

ThefollowingarespecialpointsforusBritish:

Complaining

InordertobeBritish,ortobeunnoticedinBritishsociety,thevisitormustlearnnottomakeafuss（小題大做）.ThetrueBritishcannotstandit.Ifthehairdresserblowssmokeinyourface,ifthesoupiscoldorthetaxidriveraskstoomuchmoney---saynothing.Whoknowswhatsecretsadnesstheymighthave?Sodon'tplain.Youcanalwayswritetothenewspaperwhenyougethome.

Politeness

Tobepopular,andtomakegoodimpressionontheBritishpeople,theforeignvisitorneedstolearnhowtoapologize（賠禮）,inthestreet,onthebus,atthehairdresser's,inthebedroom,goingoutandingin.SorryisoneofthemostimportantwordsfortrueBritish,anditshouldbealwaysonthelipsofanyforeignermovingamongus.

FishandChips

"Fish'n'chips"isanimportantexperienceforthevisitor.Britainisanislandandeatingfishremindsusofourpracticalandspiritualdependenceonthesea.Thechipssymbolize（象征）ourpeople:notwochipsarethesame,butweareunitedbecauseweareallcutfromthesamebagofpotatoes,allfriedinthesameoil.

Thissuppershouldbeeatenalmostimmediately,withthefingers,walkingalongthestreet,preferablyinthedark.DONOTtakethefish'n'chipshome,emptythemontoaplateandeatthemwithaknifeandfork.ThisisnottheBritishway.

MindYourOwnBusiness

EveryoneinBritainshouldrespectforprivacy,andthosewhooftenchataboutpersonalthingsregardedas"NoseyParkers".Peopleinforeignlandsmaysitoutsidetheirfrontdoors,chattingtotheworldatlarge,orhangfromthewindowsandcalldownthepassers-byinthe

streets.SuchbehaviormakestheBritishuneasy.

（1）InGreatBritain,theforeignvisitorneedstolearn.

A.howtoapologizetoothers

B.howtochatabouttheworld

C.howtoprotectthescenery

D.howtointroducetheirhistory

（2）Thephrase"NoseyParkers"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.runningpeople

B.playingpeople

C.talkativepeople

D.creativepeople（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheBritishlikesittingoutsidetheirfrontdoorschatting.

B.TheBritishareseldomseensayinganythingangrilyinpublic.

C.TheBritishwillaskthewaitertosay"sorry"ifthesoupiscold.

D.TheBritisheattheirfoodwiththeirfingersafteremptyingitontheplate.

（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Britishspecialbehavior.

B.Britishspecialinterests.

C.Britishspecialbackground.

D.Britishspecialexperiences.

D

Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershiscolderrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.

"Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer."Therewasjustapletegap（差別）intaste."Musicwasnottheonlygap.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerations（代）ofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparatepaths.

Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettinglesswideinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarefortableandmon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.

Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,"Tomymother,mybestfriend."

Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequality（公平）canalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthority（權(quán)威）onthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,aprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,parentssometimesdon'tknowwhattodoandhowtodealwithit."

Familyresearchersofferdifferentreasonsfortheserolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopenmunicationandamoredemocratic（民主的）processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.

"Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side,"explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilypletedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsmakesitmorefuntobeaparentnow."

（1）Thechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationshipis.

A.norespectforparentsfromchildren

B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren

C.moreopenmunicationamongparents

D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents

（2）Whichofthefollowingshowsthegenerationgapislesswidenow?

A.Parentshelptheirchildrendeveloptheirinterests.

B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren'sabilities.

C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsubjects.

D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.

（3）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.describethedifficultiestoday'sparentshav