uint1職場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)textA原文及翻譯

Unit1JobInterviewTextA InterviewEtiquetteInterview etiquetteisaveryimportant面試禮儀是獲得理想工作的一個(gè)重要部分。partofgettingyourdreamjob.You你知道你能做這份工作，但你能得到這份工knowyoucandothejob,butcanyou作嗎？當(dāng)你在尋找一份新工作時(shí)，你需要知道getthejob?Whenyouarelookingfora可以接受的行為方式，這樣你才能讓雇主覺(jué)newjob,you need toknowthe得你是一個(gè)不愿意放棄的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士。您需要acceptablewaytobehavesothatyou遵守哪些協(xié)議？你應(yīng)該穿什么衣服？如何在面comeacrossasaprofessionalwhomthe試前鎮(zhèn)定自己的神經(jīng)？希望你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些提employerdoesnotwanttopassup.示和技巧對(duì)獲得這份工作很有用。Whatprotocolsdoyou needtoadhereto?Whatshouldyouwear?Howtoyoucalmyournervesbeforeaninterview?Hopefullyyouwillfindthesehintsandtipsusefulforsecuringthatjob.ProfessionalAttire（ 著裝）Beforeyougoforyourinterview,you在你去面試之前，你需要確保自己整潔干凈，need tomakesureyouarewell你的頭發(fā)干凈整潔，指甲干凈，而且你呈現(xiàn)groomed,thatyourhairiscleanand出一副新面孔。tidy,thatyournailsarecleanandthat面試著裝時(shí)，即使公司沒(méi)有著裝要求，也要youpresentafreshappearanee.When穿得保守。dressingforaninterviewitisbestto很多面試官不穿西裝，你是做什么的 ？dress conservatively, evenifthe如果你有機(jī)會(huì)觀察公司員工的工作，你會(huì)看companydoesnothaveadresscode.到他們的著裝，這可以幫助你決定面試時(shí)穿Manyoftheinterviewers donotwear什么。suits,sowhatdoyoudo?Ifyouhavea但是，如果有任何情況，你應(yīng)該專(zhuān)業(yè)著裝，chanee toobserve the company除非面試官告訴你，注意以下細(xì)節(jié)：employeesatwork,youwillseehow首先，你需要避免大X旗鼓，對(duì)比色，閃閃theydressandthatcanhelpyoudo發(fā)亮，過(guò)度裝飾。decidewhattowearfortheinterview.If其次，你也應(yīng)該考慮合適和舒適 ：涼鞋、網(wǎng)眼anycase,however,youshoulddress襪、白襪、網(wǎng)球鞋、濃妝、大量的珠寶和太professionally uniess theinterviewer少的裙子都是不合適的；tellsyouotherwise,andpayattentionto重羊毛在華氏100度的高溫下是不合適的，thefollowingdetails:就像亞麻在暴風(fēng)雪中一樣；First,youneedtoavoidlargeexpanses緊身的鞋子或衣服也不是你的選擇，因?yàn)樗黲fbold, contrasting color,glitterand們不舒服，而且在面試時(shí)會(huì)分散你的注意力。shine,andexcessivetrim.Second,you第三，你的衣服的顏色和風(fēng)格應(yīng)該很協(xié)調(diào)。shouldalsoconsider appropriateness深監(jiān)色條紋夾克配黑色褲子不好看。and comfort: sandals, fishnet好的顏色和風(fēng)格的組合肯定會(huì)讓你感到自stockings,whitesocks,tennisshoes,信。heavymakeup, largeamountsof最后，要體諒他人；jewelry andtoo little skirtare不要使用大量的香水或須后水，因?yàn)橛行┤薸nappropriate;heavywoolin100degree 會(huì)過(guò)敏。Fahrenheitheatisinappropriate,asis 此外，你想要的是工作，而不是約會(huì)。lineninablizzard;tightshoesorclothesarealsonotyourchoice,fortheyarenotcomfortableandwilldistractyouwhenyouareinterviewed.Third,the colorand styleofyourclothesshouldcoordinatewell.Anavybluestriped jacketdoesnotlookgoodwithblackpants.Goodcolorandstylecombination candefinitelymakeyoufeelconfident.Finally,beconsiderateofothers;don'tuseheavyamountsofperfumeoraftershave,forsomepeopleareallergic.Besides,youwantajob,notadate.TimetoTurnupArriveearlyforyourinterview; it'salwaysbettertobeafewminutesearlythan late.Rushing aroundwillmakeyoustressedandunabletoprojectthatauraofcalmnessthatissodesperatelyneeded,andaswellasupsettheinterviewers. According totherecentemployers,survey,itshowsthat12%oftheinterviewers woulddisqualify thejobcandidatefromcontention,ifheorsheis5minuteslate;19%ofthemwilldothesamefortheinterviewee 'beinglatefor10minutes;30%oftheemployers will never consider thecandidateifheorsheislatefor15minutes.However,turning upearlydoesnotmeanyouneedtoarriveasearlyasyoucan.Donotturnup15minutesearlier,oryou'llbeeitherinconveniencingsomeoneorsitting,waitinginreceptionforalongtime.，提前到達(dá)面試地點(diǎn)；早到幾分鐘總比遲到好。四處奔波會(huì)讓你倍感壓力，無(wú)法展現(xiàn)出你迫切需要的平靜氛圍，也會(huì)讓面試官感到不安。根據(jù)取近的雇主調(diào)查顯示，如果面試者遲到5分鐘，有12%的面試者會(huì)取消他的資格;19%的受訪(fǎng)者會(huì)對(duì)遲到10分鐘的受訪(fǎng)者做同樣的事情;30%的雇主不會(huì)考慮求職者遲到 15分鐘。然而，早起并不意味著你需要早到。不要早到15分鐘，否則你會(huì)給別人帶來(lái)不便，或者坐在前臺(tái)等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。sBodyLanguagesWewatcheachother 'sbodyIanguageallthetime,butareoftenunawareofourown.Yetthatisthefirstsignalthatwearehappyandconfident, orupset我們一直都在觀察對(duì)方的肢體語(yǔ)言，但我們往往不知道自己的肢體語(yǔ)言。然而，這是第一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明我們快樂(lè)、自信、沮喪和恐懼。

andfearful.Interviewersareespecially面試官對(duì)肢體語(yǔ)言有特別的認(rèn)識(shí)，因?yàn)橹wcognizantofbodyIanguage,becauseit語(yǔ)言可以告訴他們很多關(guān)于你的事情。cantellthemsomuchaboutyou.握手是最重要的肢體語(yǔ)言之一。Yourhandshake isoneofthemost要有禮貌地果斷，與每一位面試官握手，直important bodyIanguages. Bepolitely視他們的眼睛，全神貫注地關(guān)注他們。assertiveandshakehandswitheach尊重每個(gè)人，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道誰(shuí)參與了招interviewer while looking theminthe聘過(guò)程。eyeandgivingthemyourfullattention.即使是接待員也會(huì)被問(wèn)與對(duì)候選人的看法。Treateveryonewithrespect,because坐在椅子上時(shí)，要保持背部挺直，但不要僵youneverknowwhoisinvolvedinthe硬；recruitmentprocess.It 'scommonfo你的胳膊和腿放松了，但既不能分開(kāi)得太遠(yuǎn)，eventhereceptionisttobeaskedtheir也不能緊緊地貼在身體上。opinionofcandidates.保持你的肢體語(yǔ)言有禮貌。Whilesittinginthechair,yourshould偶爾向前傾，表現(xiàn)出你的興趣，但不要頻繁keepyourbackstraight,butnotrigid;或咄咄逼人地做，也不要抱著雙臂坐在胸前。yourarmsandlegsrelaxed,butneither你也不應(yīng)該像坐著專(zhuān)心一樣筆直地坐在椅子spreadtoofarapart,nordrawnintight上。toyourbody.你應(yīng)該保持良好的姿勢(shì)，但要保持放松和友KeepyourbodyIanguagepolite.Itis好。O.K.toleanforwardonceinawhileto不要擺弄你的鋼筆，不要搓手，也不要咀嚼showyourinterest,butjustdonotdoit你的頭發(fā)。frequentlyoraggressively,norsitwith把你的手放在桌子上，放在椅子的扶手上，yourarmsfoldedacrossyourchest.或者輕輕地放在膝蓋上。Neithershouldyousitboltuprightin不要亂涂亂畫(huà)，這是非常不禮貌的，只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)yourchairasifsittingtoattention.You單地大叫：“你真煩人！”shouldhavegoodposture,but keepitrelaxedandfriendly.Don'tfidgetwithyourpen,wringyourhandsorchewyourhair.Keepyourhandsresting gentlyonthetable,onthearmsofyourchairorgentlyfoldedonyourlap.Andrefrainfromdoodling,itisextremelyimpoliteandsimplyscreams: “You'reboringme! ”VerbalLanguageCompared withbody Ianguage,與肢體語(yǔ)言相比，你說(shuō)什么和怎么說(shuō)冋樣重whatyousayandhowyousayitare要。equallyimportant.在參加面試之前，你最好把你的答案排練好，Beforecomingfortheinterview,但不要死記硬背。you'dbetterhaveyouranswers well這會(huì)讓你感到放松和自信。rehearsed,butnotmemorized.Thiswill當(dāng)一個(gè)問(wèn)題被問(wèn)到的時(shí)候，在回答之前先停helpyoufeelrelaxedandconfident.頓一下，這表明你在思考你被問(wèn)到的問(wèn)題，Whenaquestion isasked,pause并給你時(shí)間用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言給出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拇餬eforeanswering it,whichshowsyou案。arethinkingaboutwhatyouhavebeenasked,andgivesyoutimetoformulateanappropriate answer inproperIanguage.Don'tuseslangwordsorjargon,speakclearlyandconcisely,andtheIanguageyouusewithyourfriendsmaybeinappropriateforaninterview.Doshowenthusiasm andagenuineinterest inthe company andyourinterviewers.Afterall,youwouldn 'tbehereifyouweren 'tinterestedandwhywouldtheywanttohireyouifyouweren't.Sometimes,thereisasilenee,don'tfeelyouhavetofillthesileneeandbetheicebreaker,becausethesilenee canbeatrick.Agoodinterviewerknowsthatmostpeoplefeeluncomfortablewithsileneeandwillsayanythingtofillitup.Youneedtoavoidsaying something youmightregret,waitfortheinterviewer toinitiate thenextinterchange.EtiquetteAfterwardsAttheendoftheinterview shakehandswitheachinterviewerandagainaddressthembynameafterthankingthemfortheirtime.Makeamentalnoteofhowandwhentheysaytheywillbecontactingyou.Iftheyhaveaskedyoutosendthemanyfurtherinformationorexamplesofpreviouswork,ensurethatyoudosoquickly.Usetheopportunitytocomposeasimple,shortcoverletterthankingthemfortheirtimeandgentlyreminding themofhowinte