2022屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection練習(xí)新人教版

Unit4Wildlifeprotection(30分鐘限時訓(xùn)練)Ⅰ.完形填空ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofastreetwas1onbothsideswithmany2，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.3，someshopsoffered4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.5inthe1950s，achangebeganto6.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7thestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8thecityspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewascentres，orrathermalls，9asacollectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom12areastooutlyingthegrowing13ofshoppingcentresled14tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedthelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesadditiontoprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，withbenches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了美國人的購物習(xí)慣的改變和購物場所的變遷，反映了社會發(fā)展的時代歷程。 解析：本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店。”build“建造，修建”；design“設(shè)計”；intend“打算”；line“沿……排列”。答案：D up解析：varied“變化多端”；various“各種各樣的”；sorted“分類的”；mixed-up“困惑的，迷惘的，不適應(yīng)社會的”。variousbusiness“各種各樣的商店”。答案：Bfrom addition well解析：本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)。”apartfrom“除此之外”，后必須接名詞或動名詞，however是連詞“然而”的意思，inaddition可單獨使用，意為“除此之外(還有)”，aswell用在句末。答案：Ccare 解析：medicalcare“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”。food“食物”，cosmetic“化妝品”，service“服務(wù)”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。答案：D 解析：本句前半句句意：在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化。有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily“相反地”；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：Dtakingplace placetakenplace takenplace解析：takeplace只有主動語態(tài)，故可排除C項，而beginto后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，只有takeplace“發(fā)生”可用。答案：Bfor toby for解析：beavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為“對某人來說可用的，可得到的”，此處意為“顧客可用的停車場地”，故選B。答案：B of 解析：此句后半句句意為“商人們開始對城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣”，outof表示“……的外面”，而outside指“超過某一個界限，范圍等”。答案：D up 解析：購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的。只有startedas有此意。答案：Aof fromto 解析：遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心，outof“在……之外”，awayfrom表示距離，“遠(yuǎn)離”，nextto“靠近，下一個”，near是“近”的意思。答案：B 解析：attract“被……所吸引”，surprise“使……驚奇”，delight“使……喜悅”，enjoy“欣賞，喜愛”。答案：A 解析：此分句句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown“市區(qū)”符合此意。答案：D 解析：本句意為“這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導(dǎo)致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成?！眃istinction“聲望”；fame“卓越，好名聲”；popularity“名氣很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜愛，喜好”。故選C。答案：C turnturns 解析：根據(jù)上題解釋，inturn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過來”。答案：B 解析：這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義。句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園”。答案：CⅡ.語法填空Oneevening，Icameacrossoneofson'spaperswithafailingalmoststartedtoyellhisname16Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedwashis17(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins，soIwasIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe18one，atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme，19includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe20(break)hiscarelesswasI21IhadforgottenallabouttalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand22goodmanyotherpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes23.Idon'tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto24(soft)theblow，butitofaseverelecture，Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework，anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong25constructivecriticism.16.解析：根據(jù)該句句意得知，when在此相當(dāng)于justatthattime。答案：when17.解析：他的“第九”年學(xué)業(yè)，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞。答案：ninth18.解析：“另一張或下一張”試卷。答案：other/next19.解析：先行詞為apoem。答案：which20.解析：弄破手指的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。答案：hadbroken21.解析：此處為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)用于倒裝句。答案：that22.解析：固定搭配，agoodmany意為“許多”。答案：a23.解析：由該句的時態(tài)而定。答案：before/earlier24.解析：根據(jù)句意，此空前的to為不定式符號。答案：soften25.解析：“我”既表揚了兒子，又批評了兒子。alongwith意為“和……一起；既……又……”。答案：withⅢ.閱讀理解AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$perpack-smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealth'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepriceisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothetaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersaretherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$atonedrugstoreCharleston，.，wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—%，farbelowthenationalcomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.That'sthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.語篇解讀：本文討論的主要是提高煙草稅所帶來的影響。textismainlyabout.priceofcigarettesrateofteensmokingeffectoftobaccotaxincreasedifferencesintobaccotaxrate解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講煙草稅提高給人們帶來的影響，故選C項。A項香煙的價格，B項年輕人吸煙的比率，D項煙草稅率的差異，都與主題不符。答案：Cdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise？smokersarepricesensitive.statesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.taxesimprovepublichealth.industryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段第一句話可知作者認(rèn)為唯一令人奇怪的是許多州對此置若罔聞，提高煙草稅的效果如此明顯，但他們?nèi)匀徊惶岣邿煵荻?，維持低稅率，故答案為B項。從第二、三段可知A項(年輕的吸煙者對價格很敏感)、C項(煙草稅改善了公眾健康)和D項(煙草業(yè)極力反對提高稅率)都是意料之中的事情，沒什么可驚訝的。答案：Bunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans. 解析：詞義猜測題。煙草稅的好處除了改善公眾健康外，更可以阻止人們?nèi)旧铣闊熯@種習(xí)慣。discourage有“阻礙，勸阻”之意，符合語境和句意，故選A。remove“移走，排除”；benefit“有益于”；free“免除，釋放”。答案：A'attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof. 解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Rogers認(rèn)為高煙草稅的負(fù)擔(dān)落在了那些“選擇抽煙”的低收入的美國人身上，由此可以推知，他對低收入的吸煙者表示sympathy(同情)，而不是tolerance(寬容，容忍)，unconcern(不關(guān)心，冷漠)和doubt(懷疑)。答案：Dcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？newtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.generationswillbehookedonsmoking.willdependmoreontheirfamilies.解析：推理判斷題。本段提到如果新的稅法能夠促使那些低收入的吸煙者戒煙，他們就能把更多的錢花在家庭上，降低患癌癥和心臟病的幾率，從而受益，所以A項(從長遠(yuǎn)看，新稅法是有益的)為正確答案。B項低收入的美國人更有可能得?。籆項未來的一代將會吸煙上癮；D項成年人將更多地依靠家庭，都與文意不符。答案：ABOfthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousarepets，offeringhimcompanionship；somegiveprotection，andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdofor，unfortunately，arekeptas，whichservemaninallfourcapacities(KoreaandChinaarebigdogeaters)，arefoundinvariousbreeds(品種)inallcountriesoftheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions，andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthetheWestIndiesthelittledonkey，strongandsure-footed，carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces，isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamedformanygenerations，domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaminginsearchoffoodandlooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds，andaslongasthesearesupplied，theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.Alldomesticanimalsneedpropermustbesuitableforthem，sufficientinquantity，freshandpeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleft-overfood，andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)andquantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseitisasbadasforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallthishappens，thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecansortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals，andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheap，friendlyandhardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime，moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.語篇解讀：在大千世界中，動物與人類的生活息息相關(guān)。馴養(yǎng)動物與人類之間的關(guān)系更是微妙而親密。doestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph？existthousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.cametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.someregionsdogsseemtobemorecloselyrelatedtoman.animalsexistingintheworldarekeptbyhumansnow.解析：主旨大意題。第一句是本段的中心句，根據(jù)本句中的內(nèi)容可知作者所要傳達(dá)的中心意思是人類已經(jīng)學(xué)會與諸多動物建立親密的關(guān)系。答案：BofthefollowingisNOTadomesticanimal，accordingtothepassage？wolfkeptinazoo.cattleraisedforfarming.tigerperformingincircus