人教新課標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)選修七Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad核心單詞board核心單詞boardn.&vt.上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：aboveboardacrosstheboardsweeptheboardgobytheboardboardingcardboardinghouse易混辨析付費(fèi)；木板；布告牌光明正大地全面的；全盤的全勝，大獲全勝被丟棄;（計(jì)劃、安排）全部失敗登船證/登機(jī)證旅館；寄宿房屋board/aboard/abroadboard有兩個(gè)詞性。作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為上（船，車，飛機(jī)等） ”作為名詞時(shí)，意為木板；布告牌；膳食費(fèi)用”aboard有兩個(gè)詞性。作為介詞時(shí)，意為在（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”;作為副詞時(shí)，意為上（船，車，飛機(jī)等）”abroad只能作副詞，意為 在國外，到國外”Hepays$90aweekboardandlodging.他每周的食宿花費(fèi)為90美元。Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.我們且不可帶易燃品上車。Itwasintroducedfromabroad. 這是從國外弓I進(jìn)的。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Withallthetwohundredpassengers ,theplanetookoff.A.onboard B.ontheboardC.onboards解析：選A。C.onboards解析：選A。onboard在（船recommendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議常用結(jié)構(gòu)：recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.recommendsb.forrecommendsb.asrecommendsth.forrecommenddoingrecommendsb.todosth.recommendthat...D.goingonboard車，飛機(jī)等）上，符合句意。向某人推薦，介紹推薦某人做……推薦某人為……推薦某物做某種用途建議做……建議某人做某事建議……Theteacherrecommendedthatwe（should）readthenovel.老師建議我們讀一下這本小說。易混辨析introduce/recommend

兩者都有介紹的意思。introduce 介紹與某人相識(shí)，常用句型 introducesb.tosb.;recommend 向某人介紹或推薦，側(cè)重于個(gè)人傾向。溫馨提示recommend 后可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接doing形式。類似用法的詞還有：allow,advise,forbid,permit，etc。另外，recommend 表示主觀判斷時(shí)，后面通常為虛擬語氣的賓語從句，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。類似用法的詞還有：advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Irecommened anEnglish Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies. （2010-01?遼寧大連檢測(cè)）A.Buying②IthasbeenB.bought C.tobuy D.beboughtthatItrythesepillsforseasickness. （2010-01?陜西師大附中檢測(cè)）A.warnedB.saidrecommended D.Argued解析：①選A。由句意可知，recommend此處表示建議，后面直接跟動(dòng)名詞。②選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：別人推薦我試試這些治暈船的藥片。 Ithasbeenrecommendedthat...意為據(jù)推薦，據(jù)建議 ”。substituten.代替者；代用品vt.用 代替 Theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.正式老師生病了，所以由一名代課老師上課。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：某物的代替者（代用品）代替（原創(chuàng)）某物的代替者（代用品）代替（原創(chuàng)）substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA 用A代替BsubstituteforWeusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.我們用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.我們的這把破椅子得換新的了。MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老師。聯(lián)想拓展substitutionn.代替；替換高手過招完成句子我把名單上我的名字換成了你的。I yourname mineonthelist.我們推薦的商標(biāo)完全可以替代原來的。Werecommendthisbrand asagood.答案：①substituted;for②substituteacknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝常用結(jié)構(gòu)：acknowledgesth. 承認(rèn)某事acknowledgedoingsth. 承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat... 承認(rèn) acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as 承認(rèn)某事/某人是 acknowledgehelp 對(duì)幫助表示感謝Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat... 是大家公認(rèn)的Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.他被認(rèn)為是最好的隊(duì)員。Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專家。Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.她在信中對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝。ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。聯(lián)想拓展acknowledgement n. 承認(rèn)；感謝inacknowledgementof 以感謝 高手過招同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 (原創(chuàng))Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.Theyacknowledgedthat .Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.thathewasinnocent.完成句子①Doyou（承認(rèn)是你的過失）?②She(被公認(rèn)為)thebesttennisplayerintheworld.③StephenHenry（接受……為)hisheir.答案：⑴①theyhadbeendefeated②Itwasgenerallyacknowledged(2)①acknowledgeyourfaultisacknowledgedasacknowledged;ascomfortn.舒適；安慰vt.安慰Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.你是你父母最大的安慰。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：comfort...with 以 安慰；以 使舒適comfortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人givecomfortto（sb.） 安慰（某人）take/have/findcomfort（in...）中）得感到安慰/安心/寬心；（從…中）得Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。聯(lián)想拓展comfortableadj.安樂的；合適的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；愜意的becomfortableabout/withsth. 對(duì)某事感到輕松/愜意高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）任何人都能享受我心愛的椅子所給予的背部舒服。Anyonecanenjoy myfavoritechair.親人們前來安慰失去父母的那位小孩。Thefolkscameto /_thelossofhisparents.答案：①comfortingtheirbackswith②comfortthechildfor/giveacomforttothechildforoccupyvt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)常用結(jié)構(gòu)：keepsb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupyoneselfwith /in（doing）sth.忙于（做）某事beoccupiedin（doing） /withsth. 忙于（做）某事；正在做某事Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。聯(lián)想拓展occupation n.職業(yè)Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）①這個(gè)座位有人占嗎？Is / ②這種游戲會(huì)讓孩子們玩上一陣子的。

Thisgamewill .他在教育部擔(dān)任要職。He intheMinistryofEducation.教師不僅要專心于教書還要育人。Ateachershould _teaching.答案：①anyoneoccupyingtheseat/thisseatoccupiedkeepthechildrenoccupiedoccupiesanimportantpositionbeoccupied(occupyhimself /herself)witheducationaswellaswithcontradictvt.反駁；反對(duì)；否認(rèn)；與 矛盾Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.你的行為違背了你宣稱的道德準(zhǔn)則。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.男孩非常生氣，當(dāng)眾反駁了他的老師。Thereportscontradicteachother. 這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：contradictoneself 自相矛盾聯(lián)想拓展contradiction n. 矛盾；反駁contradictoryadj. 相矛盾的高手過招翻譯句子(原創(chuàng))他所說的話與事實(shí)相矛盾。那些事實(shí)與他的理論相悖。答案：①Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.重點(diǎn)短語8.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去重點(diǎn)短語8.keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去Welldone,andkeepitup聯(lián)想拓展keepone'shead/temperkeepaschool/family/diarykeepone'sword/keeponekeepthelawkeepintouchwithkeepaneyeon...keepupwithkeepawayfrom,Tom!干得好，湯姆，再接再厲 ！保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火開辦學(xué)校/養(yǎng)家糊口/寫日記'spromise履行諾言守法與……保持聯(lián)系照看;密切注視跟上；保持同步水平不落后（常與from連用）遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸

keeptosth. 信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背（諾言、計(jì)劃等）keep...from（doing）sth. 避開；禁止；克制高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）Weappealtothegovernmentto （降彳氐）prices.Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto / （遠(yuǎn)離）thesceneoftheaccident.Thoughthingschanged ,they （堅(jiān)持；信守）theoriginalpurpose.Weaskedhertostoptalking,butshe （繼續(xù)干下去）.Hestoppedatashopforsomething ,sohefailed （跟上）hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.把你的狗從我這兒拿開！TOC\o"1-5"\h\zKeep !他總是說話算數(shù)的。Healwayskeeps / .他對(duì)他的結(jié)論守口如瓶。Hekept_ .②keepawayfrom/keepoff答案：①②keepawayfrom/keepoff③keptto④keptup⑤tokeepupwith⑥yourdogoffme⑦h(yuǎn)isword/hispromise⑧hisconclusiontohimselfasfarasoneisconcerned就 而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican'tobjettoyourmarriage.就我（個(gè)人）而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。AsfarasEnglishisconcerned,heisthebestinourclass.就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。只要；只要；像……一樣長(zhǎng)一 就 盡量多地遠(yuǎn)到；就 as/solongasassoonas...asmuchasasfaras高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）就我而言，我完全支持你的想法。就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來說，沒人能找到它出自何處。答案：①AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.②Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.settlein（遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷蘭人在南非定居。ShedidntsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)后她才在倫敦定居。聯(lián)想拓展settle（oneself）downtosth. 安下心來做某事settledown （活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后）平靜下來；舒舒服服地坐下； 躺下；定居；成家高手過招用settle的相關(guān)短語填空 （原創(chuàng)）Itwastwoo'clockbeforeIcouldfinally writingthenextchapter.Whenthin