2022版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)TS134能力提升訓(xùn)練牛津譯林版

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—SorryIcan’’m________mymumattheairportat7∶00.A．carryingawayB．sendingawayC．puttingoffD．seeingoff解析：seeoff意為“送行”。答案：D2．Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto________thattallmaninablackthoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A．watchoutforB．comeupwithC．getalongwithD．standupfor解析：watchoutfor意為“當(dāng)心；注意；監(jiān)視”。答案：A3．________everydaywillcertainlydoalotofgoodtothehealth.A．TakingplentyofexercisesB．TakeplentyofexercisesC．TakingplentyofexerciseD．Takeplentyofexercise解析：此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；exercise作“身體鍛煉”解時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。答案：C4．Officescannotworkproperly________certainimportant________.A．without；equipmentsB．without；piecesofequipmentC．unless；equipmentsD．unless；piecesofequipment解析：without是介詞，unless是連詞；equipment為不可數(shù)名詞。答案：B5．—Excuseme，Iwanttohavemywatchfixed，butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—IknowoneI’llshowyou.A．I’msorry.B．Comeon.C．Congratulations!D．WhatcanIdoforyou?解析：comeon用于祈使句，意為：“來(lái)吧，走吧，趕快”。答案：B6．Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgotothe，shetookashortwalkintheparknearby.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Besides解析：此處表示“不是……而是……”的意思。答案：C7．Thebestjobisonewhichusesyourskillindoingsomething________yourinterestinthesubject.A．insteadofB．a(chǎn)stoC．exceptforD．togetherwith解析：togetherwith相當(dāng)于aswellas。答案：D8．Tomwasnothappyat12，he________refusedtogotoschoolanymore.A．simplyB．happilyC．exactlyD．only解析：由題意可知應(yīng)用simply來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。答案：A9．________thereissomethingelsetodiscuss，I’lldeclarethemeetingclosed.A．AsB．WhileC．SinceD．Unless解析：as意為“由于”；“在……的同時(shí)”；while意為“正當(dāng)……的期間”；“盡管”；since意為“自從……以來(lái)”；“既然，由于”；unless意為“除非，如果不”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可排除A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。答案：D10．Thefirestartedfromthetopdidn’t________longbeforethewholebuildingwasswallowedupbythebigfire.A．takeB．needC．costD．spend解析：take表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)。答案：A11．________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．CaughtB．HavingcaughtC．BeingcaughtD．Tocatch解析：becaughtin“趕上了……，遇上了……”。此題中前半部分是主語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)名詞形式。答案：C12．IhadnotdrivenmanymileswhenIwas________byaaskedtoseemylicence.A．pulledupB．pickedupC．broughtupD．takenup解析：pullup“阻攔”；pickup“撿起”；bringup“撫養(yǎng)”；takeup“占據(jù)”。答案：A13．Successfulpeoplearealwaysgoodat________thechanceswhichordinarypeopledon’tvalue.A．catchingB．holdingC．keepingD．seizing解析：本句話的意思為“成功人士總是擅長(zhǎng)抓住普通人不知道珍惜的良機(jī)”。答案：D14．E-mail，aswellastelephones，________animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplayingB．haveplayedC．a(chǎn)replayingD．play解析：本題考查主謂一致。aswellastelephones為插入語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)名詞e-mail，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式。答案：A15．Iarrivedattheshop________I’dleftallmymoneyathome.A．tofindB．onlytofindC．findingD．onlyfinding解析：onlytodosth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)常作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，用以指隨即發(fā)生的意料之外的事，有“反而，卻”之意。句意：“我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢(qián)全放在家里了”。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解AAsnowleopardroarsinthehighmountainsofblackrhinocerosgallopsacrosstheplainsofgrizzlybearhuntsforfishinaNorthAmericanmotherbluewhaleandhercalfglidethroughthedeepwatersoftheocean.AlloftheseanimalssharetheEarthwithfascinateuswiththeirbeauty，theirgrace，andtheirloveobservingtheirbehavior，andlearningmoreabouttheirjustlovingthemisnotoftheseanimalsareofthemhavedied，andwithoutspecialcare，theymaysomedaydisappearfromtheEarth.Whyisitimportanttocareforanimalslikethese？Onereasonistoprotectthebalanceoflifeonreasonisthebeautyoftheanimalsspeciesofanimaliswasoncefilledwithanabundanceofwildthatischangingoftheseanimals，theblackrhinoceros，livesontheplainsofhasverypooreyesightandaverybadtemper！Eventhoughtheblackrhinoispowerful，andcanbedangerous，itsstrengthcan’talwayshelpittoescapepeoplethinkthattherhino’shornhasmagicalpowers，andmanyhunterskillrhinosfortheirvaluablehascausedtheblackrhinotobeplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.Theelephantseemstorepresentallthatisstrongandwildinoncehadnonaturalenemies，butisnowendangered-killedforitsivorytusks.Thefastestlandanimal，thecheetah，alsolivesin，too，isbecomingextinctaspeopletakeovermoreandmoreofthelandthatisthecheetah’snaturalhabitat.ImagineAfricawithoutthepowerfulrhino，thegentle，intelligentelephant，orthelightningquicktheyaregone，theyaregoneforever.16．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe“________”．A．DowhatwecanB．GoneforeverC．HelpanimalsD．Liveordie解析：作者在最后一段作出結(jié)論(Oncetheyaregone，theyaregoneforever.)，揭示了本文的寫(xiě)作目的，故本文題目為B項(xiàng)。答案：B17．Whyhastheblackrhinobeenplacedontheendangeredlistaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseitseyesightispooranditstemperisbad.B．Becauseithasahorn.C．Becauseitisbelievedthatitshornhasmagicalpower.D．Becausepeoplethinkitispowerfulanddangerous.解析：根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Somepeoplethinkthattherhino’shornhasmagicalpowers，andmanyhunterskillrhinosfortheirvaluablehascausedtheblackrhinotobeplacedontheendangeredspecieslist.”可得出答案。答案：C18．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTsupportthemainideaofthearticle?A．Ocean-dwellinganimalsareindangerofextinctionaswell.B．Beautifulbirdslikethegreatgreenmacawarealsobecomingextinct.C．Whereverpeoplearecarelessabouttheland，thereareendangeredspecies.D．TheelephantseemstorepresentallthatisstrongandwildinAfrica.解析：本文的中心是呼吁人們保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物，而D項(xiàng)并不能反映本文的中心，故為正確答案。答案：D19．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefateofendangeredanimals?A．Disinterested.B．Concerned.C．Optimistic.D．Confused.解析：總覽全文，可知作者對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物十分關(guān)心，故答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：BBEveryonecanhardlymanagetolivewithoutweallknow，inourlife，allofusaresuretomeetwithallkindsofhardships，suchasillness，accidentsandotherwehavenofriendstohelpusoutofthesedifficulties，wecanhardlygettoanewneedssupportinfeelings，yetyourfamilymemberscan’talwaysgiveyousomuchsupportbecauseofallkindsofthistimeatruefriendisveryyouhavemadegreatprogressinyourworkandmadeyourmark，youneedafriendtoshareyourtheotherhand，whenyousufferaterriblelossinlife，youneedafriendtolistentoyouandopenyourhearttocourse，everyonehastodie，andwhenyouaredying，howyouwishyourfriendtounderstandyouandhelpyourfolks!Sincefriendshipissoimportant，weshouldtrytomakesometruetofindfriends？Afriendshouldfirstbetrue，pure，kind，friendly，enthusiasticandofcoursestressfeelingsandliketohelpyoucanfindapersonwiththesamebeliefandinterest，itissurelymuchwhenyouhavefoundanidealpersontobeyourfriend，itdoesn’tmeanheorshewillbeyourshouldopenyourheart，feelingandwishtohimorhertogainhisorherheartandyouhavegotagoodfriend，pleaserememberthatfriendsshouldtrytohelpandsupporteachyourfriendhasdonesomethingwhichdoesn’tsatisfyyousomuch，youshouldtrytounderstandyourfriendhasdonesomethingwrong，youshouldtrytoforgiveso，yourfriendwillbedeeplythankfultoyouforyourlifewillproveyourmostvaluablepossessionisyourfriend.20．Youneedafriendwhenyouface________.A．joysB．sorrowsC．eitherjoysorsorrowsD．bothjoysandsorrows解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二、三句可概括出，無(wú)論面對(duì)快樂(lè)還是痛苦，我們都需要朋友。答案：D21．Whatkindoffriendsisthebestfriend?A．Thefriendwiththesameworkasyou.B．Thefriendwiththesameamountofmoneyasyou.C．Thefriendwiththesamebeliefandinterestasyou.D．Thefriendwiththesamesocialpositionasyou.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第四句可知，最好的朋友是與你有共同信仰和愛(ài)好的朋友。答案：C22．Whenyoufindanidealfriend，youshouldopenyour_______________________________tohimorhertogainhisorhers.A．moneyB．heart，feelingandwishC．knowledgeD．wish解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第五句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B23．Whenyourfriendhasdonesomethingwhichisnotsosuitable，youshouldtryto________him.A．understandandforgiveB．discusswithC．a(chǎn)cceptD．a(chǎn)rguewith解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句可知，如果朋友做了讓自己不滿意的事情，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)試圖理解并原諒他。答案：AⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)DearAlice，Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.Iwinanat