2014年成人高等考試《專升本英語》真題

單選題（共55題，共55分）1.【答案】D【解析】暫無解析A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D2.【答案】B【解析】暫無解析A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D3.【答案】C【解析】暫無解析A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D4.【答案】B【解析】暫無解析A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D5.【答案】A【解析】暫無解析A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D6.Theseappletrees,____Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.（）【答案】A【解析】句意：我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結(jié)過果。which用在這里引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的先行詞“Theseappletrees”。that只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句：而When引導(dǎo)的定語從句的先行詞只能為時(shí)間；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，都不符合題意。A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what7.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;I____suchafoolofmyself.（）【答案】B【解析】句意：別給我提那個(gè)糟糕的日子；我把自己弄得太丟臉了。由前面的時(shí)間“thatawfulday”為過去的時(shí)間可知，后一句是對(duì)過去事件的敘述，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去式。故選B。A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make8.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.（）【答案】C【解析】句意：親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大影響。主語“Therelationship”為不可數(shù)名詞，且句子是對(duì)事實(shí)的一般性敘述，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的單數(shù)形式。故選C。A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having9.Onlybytellingthetruth____winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.（）【答案】D【解析】句意：只有坦誠才能讓你贏得朋友的信任與支持?！皁nly+介詞短語”置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子應(yīng)倒裝。結(jié)合句意可知，句子應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou10.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they____workontime.（）【答案】C【解析】句意：如果昨天沒有下雨，他們就能按時(shí)完成工作?！癐f”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用了“hadnotrained”，是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的虛擬，所以主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“wouldhave+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。故選C。A.wouldfinishB.willfinishC.wouldhavefinishedD.willhavefinished11.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem's____planet,Saturn,anditsmoons.（）【答案】A【解析】句意：他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。由題意可知，這里說的是第二大行星，故須用序數(shù)詞second，而當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí)，序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A。A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo12.Mydaughterisquitewellnow____aslightheadache.（）【答案】C【解析】句意：我女兒除了有輕微的頭痛，身體相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。beside沒有除了的意思，故排除B。besides除了……還……，不符合題意；butfor要不是，用于表示一種虛擬。故選C。A.butforB.besideC.exceptforD.besides13.Sheistreated____betterthanIwas.（）【答案】B【解析】句意：她比我的待遇好很多。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)，故選B。A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little14.Hehadtoquitthejob____hisillhealth.（）【答案】C【解析】句意：因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好，他不得不辭去這份工作。because與as都能表示原因，但后面必須引導(dǎo)的是句子。asfor至于，不能用來表示原因。故選C。A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor15.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____.（）【答案】D【解析】句意：她需要更多的同齡朋友?！皁fone'sownage”是固定搭配，表示與某人同年齡段的，故選D。period時(shí)期；year年；stage階段；age年齡。A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age16.I'dliketogowithyou;____,myhandsarefullatthemoment.（）【答案】B【解析】句意：我想和你一起去，但是現(xiàn)在我手頭正忙著。whenever無論何時(shí)；however但是；wherever無論何地；whatever無論何物。只有however能用來表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever17.Heenteredtheofficehurriedly,____thedooropen.（）【答案】B【解析】句意：他匆忙闖進(jìn)辦公室，門都沒來得及關(guān)。主語“He”與讓門開著是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞來表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。A.leaveB.leavingC.toleaveD.left18.Smokinganddrinkingmay____heartdiseaseandcancer.（）【答案】D【解析】句意：吸煙與酗酒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致心臟病與癌癥。comefrom來自；resultfrom因?yàn)?；getto到達(dá)，開始；leadto導(dǎo)致。A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto19.____,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.（）【答案】A【解析】句意：長(zhǎng)期來看，這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練將會(huì)讓你表現(xiàn)得更出色。inthelongrun是固定搭配，表示從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看。故選A。A.InthelongrunB.IntheseasonC.InthelongrangeD.Intheperiod20.Sealevelsare____torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21stcentury.（）【答案】A【解析】句意：截止到21世紀(jì)末，海平面有望上升7到23英寸。expect期望，預(yù)料；inspect審查；detect探測(cè)；suspect懷疑。A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected21.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】D【解析】諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)在六個(gè)領(lǐng)域（area）設(shè)獎(jiǎng)：物理，化學(xué)，醫(yī)藥，文學(xué)，和平，經(jīng)濟(jì)。region區(qū)域；part部分；class階級(jí)。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas22.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】D【解析】諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金來自瑞典發(fā)明家諾貝爾創(chuàng)設(shè)的基金（fund）。scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；bond債券；investment投資。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.ascholarshipB.abondC.aninvestmentD.afund23.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾是想用這些錢來讓世界變得更好（better）。cleaner更潔凈；larger更大；richer更富有。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.betterB.cleanerC.largerD.richer24.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】A【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾選擇很多機(jī)構(gòu)或組織，是為了決定（determine）諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的得主。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude25.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】C【解析】由后面的“agoldmedal，adiplomaandalotofmoney”可知，應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)表示包括（consistof）的詞。referto指；makeup組成；focuson關(guān)注。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.referstoB.makesupC.consistsofD.focuseson26.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】C【解析】結(jié)合第三段最后一句中的“agroup”可知，除和平獎(jiǎng)之外的其他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)只能授予個(gè)人（individual）。institution機(jī)構(gòu)；organization組織；single未婚人士。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles27.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】D【解析】諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)既可以授予個(gè)人，也（also）可以授予一個(gè)團(tuán)體。still仍然；yet然而；ever曾經(jīng)。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.stillB.yetC.everD.also28.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】B【解析】具體的某一天或某一天的上下午，要用on來表示，故選B。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.atB.onC.byD.in29.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】A【解析】諾貝爾是一位化學(xué)家、工程師和發(fā)明家，他最著名的發(fā)明——炸藥讓他成為了一名富翁。在該定語從句中，“mostfamousinvention”與先行詞“achemist，engineerandinventor”是所有關(guān)系，所以需要用whose來引導(dǎo)。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that30.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】D【解析】諾貝爾發(fā)明的炸藥使他成為一名富（rich）翁。結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾設(shè)立的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)包括一大筆獎(jiǎng)金，由此說明諾貝爾自己是一名富裕的人。serious嚴(yán)肅的；humorous幽默的；smart聰敏的，均不符合題意。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.seriousB.humorousC.smartD.rich31.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】C【解析】炸藥這種武器是致命（deadly）的。magic神奇的；strange奇怪的；mysterious神秘的。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.magicB.strangeC.deadlyD.mysterious32.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】B【解析】結(jié)合上下文可知，諾貝爾總是反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與暴力（violence）。confusion困惑；jealousy嫉妒；hatred恨意。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有暴力能與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并列，表明由炸藥引起的危害。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.confusionB.violenceC.jealousyD.hatred33.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】C【解析】諾貝爾留下一大筆錢，是為了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)為人類（mankind）和平作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的人。mind頭腦；race種族；region區(qū)域。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.mindB.racesC.mankindD.regions34.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】B【解析】有些年份（years）諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)沒有得主，因?yàn)闆]有合適的候選人。time時(shí)間；times時(shí)代，均不符合題意。由于用了some修飾，所以需要用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.timeB.yearsC.timesD.year35.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix21:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.【答案】A【解析】此處指能夠配得上諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的候選人。worthy值得的，配得上的；valuable有價(jià)值的；worthwhile值得做的，有價(jià)值的，常用來修飾事物；invaluable寶貴的。Theprizescomefrom22thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworlda23placetolivein.Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,24whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward25agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento26ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecan27begiventoagroup.ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout28December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel'sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor29mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸藥）,madehima30man.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha31weapon,Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand32.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceof33.Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insome34prizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno35candidates.AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway.____.A.worthyB.valuableC.worthwhileD.invaluable36.About79millionAmericanshavepre-diabetes（糖尿病前期）.Thatmeanstheyhavebloodsugarthat'shigherthannormalbutnothighenoughtobediagnosed（診斷）withtype2—atleastnotyet.Onelong-termstudyreportedbytheAmericanDiabetesAssociationfoundthat11%ofpeoplewithpre-diabetesdevelopthefull-blowndiseaseeachyear.Anotherstudyshowsthatpre-diabeteswillprobablybecometype2in10yearsorless.【答案】D【解析】第一段第三句表明，美國糖尿病協(xié)會(huì)一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，糖尿病前期的人中每年有11%會(huì)發(fā)展成為糖尿病晚期；根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，另外一項(xiàng)研究表明，糖尿病前期在十年或更短時(shí)間內(nèi)很可能會(huì)發(fā)展成為2型糖尿病。由此可知，糖尿病前期在幾年內(nèi)可能發(fā)展成糖尿病，故選D。Yet,thatprocessisnotinevitable.Lastyear,scientistsinColoradofoundthatpeoplewithpre-diabeteswholoweredtheirbloodsugartonormallevels—evenbriefly—were56%lesslikelytoreachtype2levels.Ifyouhavepre-diabetes,herearefourstepstohelppreventordelayadiabetesdiagnosis:Lose7%ofyourbodyweight.Thatisabout15poundsforthepersonswhoweigh200.Dropingthatsmallpercentagehasbeenshowntolowertheriskofdevelopingtype2bycloseto60%.Exercise30minutesfivedaysaweek.Whetheryoudothe30minutesinoneshotorinthree10-minutesessions,thebenefitisthesame.Choosecertainexercises,suchasfastwalking,playingtennisorliftingweights.Physicalactivitysuchassweepingfloorsworks,too.Turntoyourdoctor.Insomecases,pre-diabetesraisestheriskofheartdiseaseandstrokeby50%.Yourdoctormayusesomemedicinetocontrolyourglucose（葡萄糖）levelsandkeepyourbloodpressureincheck.Knowyournumbers.Toseeifyourpre-diabetesisimproving,haveyourbloodsugarcheckedregularly.Afastingbloodsugarof100to125mg/dlsuggestspre-diabetes;126mg/dloraboveisdiabetes;andbelow100isnormal.Othertests,includingglucosetoleranceandA1C,alsoareusedtomonitorbloodsugar.WhatdowelearnfromthetwostudiesmentionedinParagraph1?（）A.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtothetreatmentoftype2B.Pre-diabeteswillsurelybecometype2diabetesC.Pre-diabetesisrankedNo.1dangerthreateningAmericans'healthD.Pre-diabetesislikelytobec