2019年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)期末測(cè)試一附答案

2019年滬教牛津版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) 期末測(cè)試（一）第一部分選擇題I?詞匯測(cè)試從每小題的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。Roseisalovelygirl;wealllikeher.lovingB.beautifulC.cuteCatherineisverysmart,sheoftendoeswellinallthesubjects.foolishB.shortC.clever3.Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhands.raiseB.putonC.putoffJohnSmithwaitedandwaited.Atlast,afiremanshowedup.appearedB.linedupC.stayedupJimcangetalongwellwithmostofhisclassmates.getonwellwithB.putupwithC.comeupwith-Whendidyouwritetoyourheadteacheraboutyourplan?-Aboutaweekago,buthedidn'trespondtome.giveB.replyC.see-Look!Whathappenedoverthere?Allpeopleranawayinfear. -It'sonfire.Weshouldcall119.feelingafraid B.feelingtiredC.feelingbored-DidMissWanggotoShenzhenrecen -Yes.Shehasbeenthereforseveraltimes.hardlyB.latelyC.surely根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的 A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成句子。9.Ifyoufeel ,youwillfeelunhappybecauseyouarealoneorhavenofriends.angryB.worriedC.lonely-Alicecouldn'tsleeplastnightbecauseshe toothaches.-Sheshouldseeadoctor.A.sufferedfromB.heardaboutC.keptoff-Please metotakethekeywithme.-OK,Iwill.A.explainB.remindC.accept-Thispairofshoesistoobig.Pleaseshowmeasmaller .-OK.Pleasewaitforaminute.Iwillgetasmallerone.A.heightB.sizeC.price13.Iftwothings eachother,theymaylookgoodtogether.A.catchB.saveC.match-Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththedifficulties.-Wemustlearnto difficulties insteadofleavingthemaloneorrunningawayfromthem.A.remindB.createC.face-Katewantsto herselftoseehowheavysheis.

-Sheistoofat.Sheneedstoeatless.thinkB.weighC.controln.完形填空Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinflueneeonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould16someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas17.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids18mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwasdeeplyhurtandIsawmyselfasa（n）19kid. Mrs.Green,my20,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I21her lips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand22answeredMrs.Green'squestion.Iwill23forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried,"That 'sright,Ben!"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany24Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree25words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.A.end B.change C.loseA.blind B.deafC.fatA.madefunofB.tookcareofC.madefriendswithA.uglyA.driverA.readB.smartB.doctorB.touched22.A.nervously B.lazilyA.uglyA.driverA.readB.smartB.doctorB.touched22.A.nervously B.lazilyA.oftenA.aimsA.unkind川.閱讀理解B.everC.handsomeC.teacherC.reachedC.carelesslyC.neverB.difficultiesC.interestsB.bitterC.simpleMyholidayiscoming.YesterdayIaskedmyfriendsaboutthebestwaytotravelintheUSA.Theysaidthebestwaywastogobybusandtoldmethereasons.Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan'tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Soit'snotveryinterestingtoyou.Andthecostisveryhigh.Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit.Youcanalsoseecitiesandthecountryside throughthewindows.Butsometimesit'scrowdedonthetrain.Andit'shardtobuytrainticketsduringholidays.Totravelbybusiseasy,cheapandconvenient,thoughnotsofastastravellingbyplaneorsocomfortableasbytrain.Youcanfindbusesalmostineverycity,bigorsmall.Thatmakestraveleasy.Itooktheiradvice.SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.Howmanywaystotravelarementionedinthepassage?Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Totravelbytrainisrelaxingbecause .youcanbuyfoodanddrinksonityoucanwalkeverywhereonitYoucanbuyticketseasilyyoucantalkloudlyonitAtlastthewriterdecidedtotraveltotheUSA fortheinterestingtrip.A.byairB.bytrainC.bybusD.byshipWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan'tseeanythingduringyourstayintheair.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.Youcanenjoybeautifulsights（風(fēng)景）throughthewindowsbytrain.Travellingbybusisnotsocomfortableasbytrain.BMorethananythingelseintheworld.LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround.showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（絆倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"WhatdidLiondoeachday?Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.HowdidMousewakeupLion?Hemadeaholeinthenet.HeshoutedatLionangrily.HetrippedoverLion'spaws.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest. B.Sillyandlazy.Humorousandstubborn.D.Proudandselfish.CStephenHawkingdiedattheageof76onMarch14,2018.Hawkingisknownasthemostfamousphysicist（ 物理學(xué)家）afterEinstein.HawkingwasborninOxford,England,onJanuary8,1942.Duringhislife,hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren.Whenhewasakid,HawkingwenttoschoolinSt.Albans-asmallcitynearLondon.Althoughhedidwell,hewasnevertopofhisclass.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics,andthenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudytheuniverse（ 宇宙）.Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstartednoticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Later,hewenttothehospitalanddoctorssaidthathewoulddiebeforehewas23.ButHawkingdidn'tgiveup.In1988,HawkingcompletedhisbookABriefHistoryofTime.Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.AtwhichuniversitydidHawkingstudyphysics?A.OxfordUniversity. B.St.AlbansUniversity.C.CambridgeUniversity.D.LondonUniversity.Hawkingfirstfelttherewassomethingwrongwithhisbodywhenhewas .A.25B.23C.21D.20Hawking'sbookABriefHistoryofTime talksaboutthefollowingEXCEPT .A.theuniverse B.thebigbangC.theblackholeD.thehistoryofscienceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingwasaveryfamousphysicist.Hawkingmarriedbutdidn'thavechildren.HawkingwasborninOxford,Englandin1942.DoctorssaidHawkingwoulddiebeforehewas23.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresence"system（ 遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,"saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city .A.isnotagreenwaywillbefarfromyouwillsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossibleWhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Acityofthefuture.AmeetinginSongdo.Aplantobuildahouse.Areportonpublichealth.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto .A.drivepeopleoutofcitiescontroltheworld'spopulationdevelophisowncompanysolvethecities'comingproblemsEBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing（ 吸收）manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（ 戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither. TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers（ 表演者）ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries."Youwillbepuzzled(困惑的)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperieneeinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina'snationaloperaand itisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.Itincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijing Operabecause .hemademanytourstoaforeigncountryhewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerhewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignershemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartformsFromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveller .feltboredallthewaythoughthighlyofBeijingOperafoundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstknewthebackgroundofBeijingOperaWhatdoestheunderlinedword"it"meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOpera.B.Alocaldrama.C.Anoperasinger.D.Amodernplay.第二部分非選擇題IV.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞) ，使文章意思完整、正確。Lilywasasinglemotherwholivedwithherlittleson.shelostherjobtwoyearsagoandtheylived46veryhardlife.Herheartwas47(break)everytimehersonasked."CanIhavesomemorebread,Mommy?"Oneday,48hersonaskedthesamequestionagain.sheboughtsomefoodwithheronly5dollarsandcookedabigmealforhimathome.Lilywasashymother,butshewasstrong-minded. Sheusedtolovewriting, soshedecided49_(write) somearticlesformagazinestomakemoney.Thingswent50_(well)than before.Thankstosomefree51 (vegetable)providedbythelocalfoodbank,hersonhadmoretoeat.OncehetoldLilythatthedishesshemade52(be)verydelicious.Suddenly,anideacametoLily'smind,"53notsharemyrecipes(食譜)ontheInternet?"Shedidso.Manypeoplelikedherrecipesandshebecamepopular.Soonafterthat,Lilywroteabookon54(cook)andgotmuchmoneyfromit.Finally,shehadagoodsleepforthe55_(one)nightduringthetwoyears.NowLilyliveshappily,butshe'llneverforgetthedayswhensheworkedhardforagoodlife.51.___52.___53.___54.___55. V.書面表達(dá)隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，人們使用越來越多的電子產(chǎn)品，在享受電子產(chǎn)品帶來的生活便利的同時(shí)，如何處理電子垃圾已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇如何處理電子垃圾的文章。造成環(huán)境污染，威脅身體健康；加強(qiáng)教育，提高認(rèn)識(shí)；制定法律；不隨意丟棄；鼓勵(lì)回收利用，建立回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)。提示詞匯：處理dealwith；電子產(chǎn)品electronicproduct ；電子垃圾e-waste；回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)recyclingnetwork；提高認(rèn)識(shí)raisetheawareness詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.However, 期末測(cè)試（一）A.1-5CCAAA6-8BABB.9.C句意：如果你感到孤獨(dú)，你會(huì)感到不高興，因?yàn)槟悛?dú)自一人或沒有朋友。 根據(jù)becauseyouarealoneorhavenofriends可知，此處應(yīng)填lonely。故選C。A句意：-Alice昨晚不能入睡因?yàn)樗剂搜捞邸！龖?yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Sheshouldseeadoctor可知，Alice患牙疼。"患 /受 的折磨”是 sufferfrom。故選A。B句意：一一請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐規(guī)е€匙。 一一好的，我會(huì)的。A:解釋；B:提醒；C:接受。故選BoB句意：——這雙鞋太大了。請(qǐng)給我一雙小一點(diǎn)的?！玫模?qǐng)稍等。我將拿一雙小一點(diǎn)的。A:高度；B:尺碼；C:價(jià)格。故選BoC句意：如果兩個(gè)東西互相匹配，那它們可能在一起看起來不錯(cuò)。 A:抓??；B:挽救；C:匹配。故選C。C句意：——我不知道怎樣處理困難?！覀儽仨殞W(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)困難而不是不理它們或者遠(yuǎn)離它們。A:提醒；B:創(chuàng)造；C:面對(duì)。故選CoTOC\o"1-5"\h\z15．B句意：——Kate想去稱一下體重，去看看她有多重。——她太胖了。她需要少吃。 A:認(rèn)為；B:稱重；C:控制。故選Bon.16.B根據(jù)"wecanhaveanimportantinflueneeonanyonewemeet ”可知，在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間說出正確的話可以影響別人，改變別人的一生，故選 B。B根據(jù)“Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool. ”可知，父母發(fā)現(xiàn)作者是聾的，故選 B。A．根據(jù)“Iwasdeeplyhurt”可知，作者受到了傷害，所以應(yīng)該是其他同學(xué)取笑了他，故選A。A根據(jù)“Iwasdeeplyhurt ”可知，作者的自尊心受傷而把自己看作一個(gè)丑陋的孩子，故選A。C根據(jù)"Onemorning，sheaskedtheclassaquestion. ”可知，格林女士是作者的老師，故選CoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA根據(jù)“I21herlips（嘴唇）”可知，作者看著老師的嘴唇讀老師的話，故選 A。A根據(jù)“Itookadeepbreath ”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咝那榫o張，才會(huì)深深地吸氣，故選 A。C根據(jù)“Withsparkling （閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried,‘That'sright,Ben!'可知，老師被感動(dòng)了，作者記憶很深，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，故選 C.B根據(jù)“Icanovercome（克服）them”可知克服的是困難，故選 B。C考查形容詞及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)“ That'sright,Ben!”可知.作者認(rèn)為多虧那簡單的三個(gè)詞，從那一刻起改變了他整個(gè)人生。故選 Co川.AB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中介紹了坐飛機(jī)、坐火車和公共汽車這三種方式，故選 BoA纟田節(jié)理解題。由Totravelbytrainisrelaxing,becauseyoucanwalkandbuyfoodanddrinksonit .可確定答案。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SoIdecidedtotakeabustothesouthcoastforaninterestingtrip.可確定答案.A推理判斷題。由Tofly,ofcourse,isthefastestway,butyoucan'tseeanythingduringyourstayintheairbuttheblueskyandwhiteclouds .可知，除了藍(lán)天禾口TOC\o"1-5"\h\z白云，在飛機(jī)上什么也看不到。故選 AoBD由文中第二段第一句 EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.可知，獅子每天在喜歡的樹下睡覺，故選 D。C由文中第三段第一句 OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（絆倒）overLion'shugepaws. 可知，老鼠絆倒在獅子的爪子上，弄醒了獅子，故選 C。D由文中第五段“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme? ”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego .可知，獅子對(duì)老鼠能幫助它感到懷疑，但還是把它放走了。A通讀全文中老鼠的表現(xiàn)，它能成功逃脫又能兌現(xiàn)承諾幫助獅子，可判斷它既聰明又誠實(shí)。CA由第二段最后一句 HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics...可知霍金是在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)的物理，所以選 AoD由第三段第一句Attheageoftwenty,Hawkingstarted noticingthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.可知霍金在20歲的時(shí)候就感到身體不舒服，所以選D由第三段最后一句Inthebook,hetalkedaboutmanythings,liketheuniverse,thebigbang（宇宙大爆炸）andtheblackhole.可知thehistoryofscienee并不在《時(shí)間簡史》里面，故選DbB由第二段第二句中hemarriedtwice,andhadthreechildren 可知霍金有孩子，故選BoDC從第一段livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink可知，生活在“智能化”的城市遠(yuǎn)比你想象的要來得快。也就是說，這種“智能化”的城市不久就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選 CoA閱讀第二段可知，本段談?wù)摿嗽谖磥淼?Songdo城市，每家每戶都有遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)控TOC\o"1-5"\h\z制著機(jī)器進(jìn)行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會(huì)納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可知，本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼某鞘小９蔬x A。A從第三段ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco. 可知，建立未來城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。D從最后一段DanHill的話可知，DanHill認(rèn)