山東省德州市-高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE11山東省德州市高一英語上學(xué)期期中試題說明：本試卷由四個(gè)局部組成，共10頁，總分值150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請把答案全部涂寫在答題卡上，考試完畢后，只交答題卡。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Onions.2.Whosepenwillthemanborrow?A.Tom's. B.Kate's. C.Mary's.3.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.VisitJoan. B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Stayathome.4.WheredoesthewomanthinktheEnglishbookis?A.Onthetable. B.Inhercar. C.Inthebag.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anaccident. B.Afriend. C.Astreet.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskthetimeoftheparty.B.Tosendthewomananinvitation.C.TotellthewomanAndrew'shobby.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gotoaparty. B.BuysomeCDs. C.Gotoaconcert.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Cousins. C.Classmates.9,Wherewillthemangonext?A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Toabusstation. C.Tohiscousin'shouse.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whenwillthefashionshowstartthisyear?A.OnthefirstSaturdayofJanuary.B.OnthefirstSaturdayofFebruary.C.OnthefirstSundayofJanuary.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thefashionshowwilllastforawholeday.B.ThewomancanbuyaspecialfashionshowT-shirt.C.Boththemanandthewomanlikethebandverymuch.12.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomangotothefashionshow?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelinthebeginning?A.Disappointed. B.Pleased. C.Excited.14.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.WhethertheclothesinUNIQLOarecheap.B.Whethertheblackdresssuitsthewoman.C.Whetherthewomanshouldbuythereddress.15.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Shecan'tfindanythingshelikes.B.Shecanonlyaffordsomecheapclothes.C.Shehasdifficultyfindingasuitabledress.16.WhatwillthewomantryoninTopshop?A.Shirts. B.Skirts. C.Dresses.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.HowlongistheCenteropen?A.For4months. B.For6months. C.For9months.18.WhatcanpeopledointheCenter?A.Playtabletennis. B.Playbasketball. C.Climbwalls.19.Whatcanpeoplegetiftheypayforaday?A.Drinks. B.Ameal. C.Aroom.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Totellthelistenerstheofficehours.B.Tohelpthelistenerschooseaclass.C.TointroducetheCentertothelisteners.第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AIfsocialdistancingisdrivingyoualittlecrazy,herearefourworld'smostbeautifulnaturalpoolsforyoutogetrelaxed.Devil'sPoolVictoriaFallsinsoutheasternAfricameasures108metrestallandmorethan1676metreswide.Butforsomebravepeople,thetopoftheFalls,knownasDevil'sPool,isjustanotherswimminghole.WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.BartonSpringsPoolBartonSpringsPoolinAustin,U.S.,coversthreeacresandmaintainsatemperatureofabout20degreesyear-round.Admissiontothe5-metredeeppoolrangesfrommidMarchuntiltheendofSeptember.Forlocalresidents（居民）,thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder8（non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8）.BondiIcebergsPublicPoolA15-minutedrivefromSydney'sCBDsitstheBondiBathsatBondiIcebergs.Thehistoric50-metrepublicsaltwaterpoolhasbeenaroundformorethanacenturyandfeaturesasmallbeach,whereyoucanenjoythesunshine.Theentrancecost（$7foradults；$5forkids）isn'tmuchconsideringthemillion-dollarview.DuduBlueLagoonWanttofloat（漂?。﹊naquiet30-metre-deepfreshwaterpool?ThencheckoutDuduBlueLagoononthenortheasterncoastoftheDominicanRepublic.Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.21.WhenisagoodtimetoswiminDevil'sPool?A.March. B.June. C.August. D.October.22.HowmuchshouldaBritishcouplewithachildof7paytovisitBartonSpringsPool?A.$7. B.$9. C.$19, D.$24.23.WhatcanatouristdoinDuduBlueLagoon?A.Sunbatheonthebeach. B.Floatinasaltwaterpool.C.Haveagoodviewofthewaterfall. D.Diveintotheunderwatercaves.BInsomeareasofIndia,onlyabout30%ofthewomencanreadandwrite.Mostgirlshavetoleaveschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Womenarenotpermittedtointeractwithmenlawyers,betaughtbymenteachersorgettreatedbymendoctors.AnorganizationcalledSelfiewithDaughterFoundationisleadingthecampaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）toeducatewomenintheseareas.Itsaimistobringchangebypublicizingthesuccessstoriesofsomeyoungwomenwhomadeittocollegeandnowserveasrolemodelsforotherfamilies.Theyoungwomengofromhousetohousetosharetheirownexperiencestopersuadeparentstokeeptheirdaughtersatschool.RizwanaKhanistrainingtobeanurse.Asateenager,shebecameterriblysick,buthertreatmentwasaproblem.Medicalcentersintheareawereofverypoorqualityandtherewerenowomendoctors.Itmadeherdecidetogetherowneducation.Shewantstobringmedicalaidtowomeninherarea."Somefamiliesdon'twanttoeducatetheirdaughters,butifwomenareill,theywantaladydoctor.Howwillthathappen?”Rizwanasaid.AnjumIslamisstudyinglaw.Shewantstoprovidefreelegalaidforwomen.Butherbiggergoalistochangeminds."Menthinkthatwomenareonlymeanttodohouseworkandgivebirthtochildren/,Islamsaid,“Wehavetochangethisthinking.Ifwehaveequality（平等）underthelaw,howcansocietylookdownonwomen?”Thecampaignishavingsuccessininfluencingsomewomen.AslimaKhanis30yearsold.Alldaylongsheworkswiththeanimals,findsfirewood,cleans,cooksandwashesdishes.Sheisdeterminedtoeducateherthreedaughters.Shewantstomakesuretheycanescapeherlifestoryofhard,backbreakingwork."HIhadstudied,Iwouldhavebeensavedfromthis,"shesaid.24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Indianwomenarenotpermittedtoworkaslawyers.B.WomenareinlowsocialpositioninsomeareasinIndia.C.GirlshavenoopportunitytoreceiveeducationinIndia.D.Indianfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"publicizing"inParagraph2mean?A.Bringingsomethingtolife. B.Makingsomethingknown.C.Puttingsomethingtouse. D.Leavingsomethingbehind.26.WhatdothestoriesofRizwamaandAnjumsuggest?A.Educationcanchangewomen'slife.B.Womenshouldcompeteagainstmen.C.It'seasyforwomentosucceedindeed.D.Womenshouldbefreedfromhousework.27.WhyisAslimaKhanmentionedattheendofthetext?A.ToshowIndianwomen'shardwork.B.TocallforequalrightsforIndianwomen.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectofthecampaign.D.Tostresstheimportanceofeducatingamother.CVegetarianfoodsarenotequallyhealthy,accordingtoanewresearchatESCCongress2023.Dr.Matinasaid,“Thisfindingwasmoreclearinwomen.Arecentresearchhasshownthatwomentendtoeatmoreplant-basedfoodsandlessanimal-basedproductsthanmen.Butourstudysuggeststhisdoesnotensurehealthierfoodchoicesandinturnbetterhealthcondition.Moststudiesseeplant-baseddietssimplyas"vegetarian"or“l(fā)owinmeat”,thustreatingallplantfoodsasequal.However,thisstudyexaminedthetypeofplant-basedfoodseaten,inadditiontotheoverallamount.Healthyplant-basedproductsweremadeupoffruits,vegetablesandcoffeewhileunhealthyplant-basedproductsincludedjuices,potatoesandanykindofsweets.Thestudyexaminedthelinkbetweenthequantity（數(shù)量）andqualityofplant-basedfoodsandhearthealthovera10-yearperiod.In2023,thestudyselected146fatadultslivinginAthenswithnormalbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Dietwasstudiedusingaquestionnaireaboutusualhabitsintheyear.Itlisted156foodsanddrinkscommonlyhadinGreece.Withintenyears,nearlyhalfofthesefatparticipantsdevelopedhighbloodpressureandhighbloodsugar,thoughmostofthempreferredplant-basedfoods.Therestwhoatequalityplant-basedfoods,however,didn'thavethesehealthproblems.Regardingthequalityofplant-basedfoods,healthierchoiceswerelinkedwithkeepingnormalbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Onthecontrary,eatingunhealthyplant-basedfoodswasconnectedwithdevelopinghighbloodpressureandhighbloodsugar.Theserelationshipswerestrongerinwomencomparedtomen.28.WhatdidDr.Matinasayaboutthestudy?A.Vegetarianfoodsareunhealthy.B.Mentendtochoosehealthierfoods.C.Womentendtoeatlessplant-basedfoods.D.Notallplant-basedfoodscankeepyoufit.29.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipantsinthisstudy?A.MostofthemlivinginGreeceatefattyfoods.B.Theyallhadlowbloodpressureandbloodsugar.C.Abouthalfofthemmadehealthierfoodchoices.D.Menweremorelikelytobecomeworseinhealthcondition.30.Whatistheresultofeatingqualityplant-basedfoods?A.Itcanhelpkeepgoodhealth.B.Ithasnothingtodowithhealth.C.Itonlybenefitswomen'shealth.D.Itcanmakewomenstrongerthanmen.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreAllVegetarianDietsHealthy?B.ABalancedDietIsGoodforYourHealthC.Plant-basedFoodsorAnimal-basedProducts?D.TheMoreVegetarianFoodsYouEat,theHealthierYouAreDHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecoloursasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit.Theycallit"blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandconnecteditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse'sred?Theabilitytoperceive（感知）differentcoloursisuptoreceptors（承受器）inoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolourthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthenreadsthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolourlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeople'sreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Theinabilityofthereceptortofeelthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottellthedifferencesbetweensimilarcolours.Thosewithmoredevelopedreceptorscanseemorecolours.Wesometimeshearpeoplehavinganargumentaboutwhethersomethingisdarkblueorblack.Itmightbebecauseonepersonhasstrongerreceptorstofeelthelightthananother.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcoloursinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheirreceptorswerechanged.Thisenabledthemtoseemorecoloursthanusual.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthechangeallowedthemtoseered.Theirbrainsautomaticallygotusedtonewcolours.Thissuggeststhatourbrainsmayfindnewcolorsofthethingswesee.Colourscouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavouritecolour,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youtwomightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolour.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavouritecolour,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howweperceivecolours.B.Theinabilitytoseecolours.C.Whatthebraindoeswithsignals.D.Theconnectionbetweenreceptorsandlightwaves.33.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Somepeoplecannotfeelcolourswiththeirdevelopedreceptors.B.Themorelightpeoplefeel,theweakerreceptorstheyhave.C.Peoplewithpoorreceptorsusuallyhavecolourweakness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongreceptorscanseedarkblue.34.What'sthepurposeofconductingtheresearchonmonkeys?A.Totestthemonkeyswithcolours.B.Todevelopthereceptorsofhumans.C.Toenablemonkeystofindmorecolors.D.Toproveeveryoneseescoloursinadifferentway.35.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmreview. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anartjournal. D.Abusinessnewspaper.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyfamilymovedseveraltimesasIgrewup,so“newkid”wasanameIheardoften.Evennow,Irememberthefeelingsofeveryawkwardfirstdayofschool：uncertain,nervous,outofplace.WhenIthinkofthosedays,whatsticksoutarethemomentswhensomeonemademefeelwelcome.Irealizewecancreatespaceforotherswithsomethingassimpleasa“Hallo”.1.WhileHoldingtheDoorThismightseemlikeasmallact,buthasthepowertocausearippleeffect.36Howevertheyarefeeling,thisactofkindnesscanthrowbrightlightontheirday.Yoursmileandsimplegreetingcouldempowerthemtocreatejoyforothers.2.InTougherTimesIfyounoticesomeonefeelinguncomfortableoroutofplace,createawarmandinvitingspacebytakingthetimetosayhello.37Itcanserveasawonderfulskillthroughoutlife.3.AtYourCoffeeShopLinesaren'teverfun.Butifyouhaveafewextraminutesinyourdayandyounoticesomeoneinahurry,letthemgoinfrontofyou!Thisistheperfectopportunitytocreatespacetomakesomeone'sday.38.4.IntheGroceryLine39Showingsomeoneyoucareis,though!Thenexttimeyou'reinthegroceryline,putdownyourphoneandsayhello.Chancesareyou'llmakesomeonesmile.5.WithanExtraDoseofCourageSometimessayinghellotakessomecourage.That'sokay!40Youcanneverknowthefriendshiporopportunitythatsuchasmallactofcouragecanbringabout.A.Whynottrytomaintainoldfriendships?B.Allyouhavetosayis,“Hello!Goahead.”C.Askingsomeonehowtheirdayismightnotseemlikeabigdeal.D.Openingyoureyestothewellbeingofothersisapowerfulskill.E.It'snaturaltofeeluncomfortableinthosecompletelynewsituations.F.Itcanbehardtobethefirsttosayhello,buthavefaithandbebrave.G.Youneverknowwhomightpassthroughandwhattheymightbeexperiencing.第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)OFromtheunbelievableburnssurvivortoanindependentuniversitystudentinLondon,Sophiehasallgrownup!Sophie'slifeistrulyaseriesofnightmares（噩夢）.In2003,thetwo-year-oldgirlgot41underaburningcarthathad42intoherdaycarecenterinSydney,whichcausedterrible43 ,includingburnsto85%ofherbody,the44ofbothfeet,onehandandoneear.Andevenmore45,shewasagainhitbyacarin2006.Thistimeshe46quiteafewbrokenbonesandabraininjury.Theimagesoftheyounggirl47frompainfulinjuriesmadeAustralianpeopleheartbroken.However,what48themmorewasthegirl'sunbrokenspirit.49herunimaginablehardships(苦難)fromhertwoawfulaccidents,Sophie'sbrightsmilehasnever50abit.Shehasneverletthelifelongdisabilities51hergoingafterherdreams.“Sophieisa52girl,“herproudfathersaid.“Aftereverythingshehas53inthepast17years,herjustbeing54proveshowdeterminedshereallyis.Shehashadaplantoliveoverseasforacoupleofyearsandshe'sbeenquietlyworkingtowardsthat55theentiretime.I'mextremelygladtoseeherdreamcometrue.”“Inmymind,I'mnot4adisabledgirlwithnofeet'.IfeelI'macompletelynormalpersonwholoveslifeandI56eachdayasmuchasIcan.NowI'mspreadingmy57toexperienceeverythingthattheworldhastooffer,"Sophiesaidbeforeshesetoffforher58toLondon.Sophie'sfightingspirithasbeena(n)59forthosewhoarehavingahardtimeandwillforeverbe60ontheAustralianminds.41.A.killedB.shockedC.separatedD.caught42.A.fallenB.steppedC.crashedD.gone43.A.injuriesB.solutionsC.accidentsD.reactions44.A.movementB.lossC.acheD.death45.A.luckilyB.obviouslyC.bitterlyD.amazingly46.A.encounteredB.sufferedC.harmedD.examined47.A.recoveringB.growingC.learningD.running48.A.worriedB.discouragedC.touchedD.confused49.A.WithB.DespiteC.ThankstoD.Knownfor50.A.improvedB.repeatedC.changedD.shone51.A.forceB.stopC.keepD.mislead52.A.warm-heartedB.good-naturedC.fully-developedD.strong-minded53.A.dependedonB.gonethroughC.lookedforwardtoD.letgoof54.A.aliveB.curiousC.creativeD.responsible55.A.suggestionB.optionC.impactD.goal56.A.pass