Unit4單詞語言點(diǎn)課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit4

VOCABULARY1________________meanstosuggestthatsomethingistrueorthatyoufeelorthinksomethingwithoutsayingthisdirectly.________________meanstodiscoverinformationaboutsomebodyorsomething.________________meansafactorapieceofevidencethathelpsyoudiscovertheanswertoaproblem.mebodybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggood,workedhardetc.ImplydigsthupcluePatienceInterpret________________meanstonotconsidersomethingbecauseotherthingsaremoreimportant.Thisphrasecanalsomeantosaveorkeepmoneyortimeforparticularpurpose.________________meanstogivesomethingtosomebodybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggood,workedhardetc..setsthasidereward1.frozenadj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍__________________________→adj.冰凍的;極冷的→_____________________

____________________

嚇呆，驚呆Shestaredathim,_________________________.她驚呆了，直瞪著他。freezefreezingbefrozenwithfrozenwithshockIt's_____________coldoutside.外面極為寒冷。來源：《牛津詞典》freezing→adv.2.graspv.n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊，緊握；控制；能力所及____________thegraspofsb

為......所不能理解____________one’sgrasp

能力所及haveagoodgraspof___________________

_________________________todo...抓住機(jī)會(huì)去做......1.totakeafirmholdofsb/sth

抓緊;抓牢~achance/anopportunitytotakeanopportunitywithouthesitatinganduseit 急忙抓住，毫不猶豫地抓?。C(jī)會(huì)）beyondwithin掌握得好grasptheopportunity/chancegraspedalltheopportunities3.detectvt.

→________________n.探測(cè);偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→________________n.探測(cè)器→________________n.偵探adj.偵探的todiscoverornoticesth,especiallysththatisnoteasytosee,hear,etc.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明；偵察出detectiondetectordetectiveifdetectedmadeofmanydifferentthingsorpartsthatareconnected;difficulttounderstand復(fù)雜的；難懂的；費(fèi)解的containingonemainpart(=therootofawordormainclauseofasentence)andoneormoreotherparts(affixesorsubordinateclauses)復(fù)合的（指詞根加有詞綴或主句含有從句）綜合體育場所有相關(guān)的問題簡化復(fù)雜的社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)體系5.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的→_______________vt.反駁;相矛盾→_______________n.(事實(shí)、看法、行動(dòng)等的)不一致,矛盾;反駁Wearefacedwithtwo______________________statements.我們面前這兩種說法顯然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceived__________________________.我所得到的建議常常是相互矛。Iftwoormorefacts,ideas,orstatementsarecontradictory,theystateorimplythatoppositethingsaretrue.(事實(shí)、觀點(diǎn)、陳述等)相互矛盾的contradictioncontradictapparentlycontradictorywasoftencontradictory6.digup

發(fā)現(xiàn);搜集;查明;（在播種或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出Tabloidnewspaperslovetodigupscandal.通俗小報(bào)都熱衷于__________。AnoldRomanvase________________herelastmonth.上個(gè)月在此地出土了一個(gè)古羅馬花瓶。digintosth開始津津有味地吃,開始貪婪地吃;探究,探尋,探詢Shedugintoherbowlofpasta.她津津有味地吃著碗里的面條。Willyou____________________________andseewhatyoufind?你稍微探究一下他的過去看看能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，好嗎？刨丑聞wasdugupdigalittleintohispast7.interpretvt.→____________

n.口譯員→____________n.解釋;理解;演繹Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.學(xué)生們被要求_______那首詩的意義。Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto_______________her.她講不了幾句英語，所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。Ididn'tknowwhetherto___________________________acceptanceorrefusal.我不知該把她的沉默看作是接受還是拒絕。toexplainthemeaningofsth詮釋；說明todecidethatsthhasaparticularmeaningandtounderstanditinthisway把…理解為；領(lǐng)會(huì)totranslateonelanguageintoanotherasyouhearit口譯toperformapieceofmusic,aroleinaplay,etc.inawaythatshowsyourfeelingsaboutitsmeaning演繹（按自己的感覺演奏音樂或表現(xiàn)角色）interpreterinterpretation

詮釋interpretforsb為某人翻譯interpretsth(assth)把…理解為；領(lǐng)會(huì)interpretforinterprethersilenceas8.patiencen._______patience耐心地have/_________________________.對(duì)......有/無耐心havethepatiencetodo...有做......的耐心 bepatient__________對(duì)......有耐心theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsthdifficultthatneedsalotofattentionandeffort毅力；堅(jiān)忍；恒心patientpatientlywithlosepatiencewith..withWithpatienceNewwordspatiencen.耐心

be/runoutofpatiencewith...對(duì)……失去耐性lose

patience

with對(duì)……失去耐性with

patience

耐心地Eg.Thedoctortreatedtheimpatientpatientwithpatience.Buthewasgoingtolosepatiencewiththepatient.9.asideadv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除......以外setsthaside把…放到一旁（或擱到一邊）；省出，留出（錢或時(shí)間）;暫時(shí)不考慮（或放一放）asidefrom=apartfrom除了......putaside撇開；把...放在一邊，暫不考慮；儲(chǔ)存…備用

asidefromsetasideputasidesetaside這個(gè)房間別無他人，除了一個(gè)坐在爐火旁的男人。留出一些時(shí)間陪伴父母或做一些更有意義的事情是很明智的。他們決定擱置雙方的分歧。她每個(gè)月都盡量存點(diǎn)錢。10.reward

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金→_______________adj.報(bào)酬高的;有益的;值得做的v---togivesthtosbbecausetheyhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬n--athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)；報(bào)酬n--anamountofmoneythatisofferedtosbforhelpingthepolicetofindacriminalorforfindingsththatislost賞格；懸賞金rewardingShe_____________________________hereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一筆獎(jiǎng)金。________________yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.為了報(bào)答你的好心，我原諒你過去的一切胡鬧。wasrewardedforrewardsbfor(doing)sth獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬Inrewardforinrewardfor作為報(bào)答；作為…的報(bào)酬Newwords5.rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，給以報(bào)酬rewardsb.with...用...獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsb.for(doing)因（做）??獎(jiǎng)賞某人Eg.TheyrewardedthetabletennisOlympicchampionswithhouses.11.constantlyadv.→constantadj.不變的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是________________。aconstantstreamofvisitorsallday整天_______________的游客Babiesneedconstantattention.嬰兒____________________。日新月異絡(luò)繹不絕一刻也離不開人allthetime;repeatedly始終；一直；重復(fù)不斷地12.perceive

perceivesb./sth.__________把......看做beperceived___________將......理解為，將......視為perceivethat...意識(shí)到......tounderstandorthinkofsb/sthinaparticularway將…理解為；將…視為；認(rèn)為as/tobe...as/tobe...Thisdiscovery______________________amajorbreakthrough.這一發(fā)現(xiàn)被視為一項(xiàng)重大突破。Shedidnot_____________________________.她沒有把自己看成殘疾人。Theywerewidelyperceived_________________________.人們普遍認(rèn)為他們的運(yùn)氣不佳。wasperceivedasperceiveherselfasdisabledtohavebeenunlucky13.realityn.

→realadj.真正的;真的;真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真正地,真實(shí)地→_______________

adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的;實(shí)際的________________________實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 ________________________成為現(xiàn)實(shí)realisticinreality=infactNotreally.不完全是；不見得 berealisticabout對(duì)......實(shí)事求是的arealistictarget切實(shí)的目標(biāo) arealisticdrawing逼真的繪畫[U]thetruesituationandtheproblemsthatactuallyexistinlife,incontrasttohowyouwouldlikelifetobe現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際情況[C]athingthatisactuallyexperiencedorseen,incontrasttowhatpeoplemightimagine事實(shí)；實(shí)際經(jīng)歷；見到的事物Newwordsanadvocatefor/of…...的支持者/擁護(hù)者Thereisnoadvocatefor/ofthenewpolicy.沒有人支持這一新政策。

advocaten.擁護(hù)者，提倡者Newwordsv.擁護(hù),提倡,支持advocate（doing）sth提倡（做）某事，主張(做）某事advocatethat...提倡/主張…（從句謂語用"should＋動(dòng)詞原形"should可以省略）advocatespeak14.belief

n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;認(rèn)為真實(shí)→______________adj.難以置信的belief______sth/sb相信；信心belief______God/democracy對(duì)上帝╱民主的篤信beliefthat...看法；信念religious/politicalbeliefs宗教╱政治信仰Iadmirehispassionatebelief______________heisdoing.我佩服他對(duì)自己的工作所抱的堅(jiān)定信心。Sheacted_________________________shewasdoinggood.她這么做是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)定自己是在做好事。____________________________,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.與大家的看法相反，他對(duì)這出悲劇沒有責(zé)任。believable

unbelievableinininwhatinthebeliefthatContrarytopopularbeliefastrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue;confidencethatsth/sbisgoodorright相信；信心anopinionaboutsth;sththatyouthinkistrue看法；信念somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligion信仰；宗教信仰Newwordsclaimputin/makeaclaimfor...提出…的賠償要求;要求……的賠償n.聲稱,斷言;索款vt.聲稱，宣稱，斷言claimthat...聲稱claimtodosth聲稱做某事Eg.Hemadeaclaimfor$2,000.claimsthfromsb向某人索要...claimsthback索回某物vt&vi索要，索取Newwords8.encounterencounterproblems/difficulties遇到問題/閑游v.偶然碰到，與...邂逅；遭遇（尤指令人不快或困難的事）n.相遇，邂逅encounterwithsth/sb與某人邂逅Eg.Thefirstguyencounteredanotherman.Eg.Sheencounteredwithagirlwholookedexactlylikeher.Newwords9.distinguishdistinguish...from...使...有別于...,區(qū)分...和...distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分...與...

v.區(qū)分，辨別，分清v.使受人青味，使著名，使出眾Eg.Weshoulddistinguishhumanbeingsfromotheranimals.我們應(yīng)該把人和動(dòng)物區(qū)別開來。distinguishoneself(as/by)（作為/因…)杰出，著名Newwordsdistinguishv.distinguishableadj.可區(qū)分的distinguishedadj.著名的，杰出的Thistwopicturesaredistinguishable.Leonardoisdistinguishedforhisgoodacting.(因...而著名)Newwords10.representativeadj．可作為典型（或示例）的;典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeofsb./sth.代表某人/某物Eg.Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.這個(gè)展出代表了現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)n．典型人物；代表人representv.representationn.Newwords11.blamev.責(zé)備;譴責(zé),把……歸咎于blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事歸咎于某人/某事blame...for(doing)sth.因（做)某事責(zé)備…betoblamefor(doing)sth．因(做)某事應(yīng)受責(zé)備;對(duì)(做)某事負(fù)有責(zé)任(不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義）Eg.Hewastoblamefortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.他應(yīng)對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)殚_錯(cuò)了車道。Newwords11.blamen.責(zé)備，責(zé)任take/beartheblameforsth.承擔(dān)某事的責(zé)任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)on...把(某事的)責(zé)任歸咎于...Eg.Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.

我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Althoughthe

wasoutof

,thenursewasstill

withherworkanddidit

.(patience)

2.Thetemperatureremainedbelow

pointthroughouttheday.Thechildrenwantedthelake

oversotheycouldice-skate.Itwasbitterlycoldandthegroundwas

hard.(freeze)

3.

thatlifeisworthliving,andyour

willhelpcreatethefact.Ithinkthisideaismore

thanothers.(belief)

patientpatiencepatientpatiently

freezingtofreezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievableⅡ.短語小測(cè)Somescientists1.______________(發(fā)現(xiàn))aphenomenonthatashorthikewasresponsibleforhighefficiency.Everyyear,myfriendwould2.______________(留出)sometimeforashorthikewithhisfamilies.Duringthehike,he3.______________(與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián))allthework,4.___________________(考慮到)abetterrecreation.

dugupsetasidebrokewith

makingallowancefor詞匯變形1.______________

adj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→______________

v.(使)凍結(jié);冰凍→______________

adj.冰凍的;極冷的→______________

n.冰柜

2.______________

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出→______________

n.探測(cè);偵查;察覺;發(fā)現(xiàn)→____________

n.探測(cè)器→_____________

n.偵探adj.偵探的

3.______________

adj.相互矛盾的,對(duì)立的→______________

vt.反駁;相矛盾→______________