外研版（2023）必修 第二冊(cè)Unit 5 On the road Using Language課時(shí)分層練（含答案）

第第頁(yè)外研版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage課時(shí)分層練（含答案）Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage—2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)外研版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)課時(shí)分層練

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1現(xiàn)在分詞

1.Ilovetophotographthe_____(rise)sun.

2.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile_____(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2不定式的用法

3.Awisemanwilltakeeveryopportunity_____(succeed).

4.Allyouneedtodois_____(take)yourluggageupstairsbeforeyourmomcomesback.

5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.

【提升能力】

6.My_____(以前的)headteacherhelpedmealot.

7.Thebankrefusedfurther_____(信貸)tothecompany.

8.Thereisnodoubtthatthenumberof_____(鹿)declinesstillfurther.

9.Scientificmanagementfor_____(連鎖店)isthekeytosolvingtheproblem.

10._____(航班)totheUnitedStateshavebeentemporarilycanceled(取消)becauseoftheoutbreakofpandemic.

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists,usuallyintheformofafarmstay.Theycanbesetupbyfarmerslookingformoremoney,ortheymayberunbyanindependentbusiness.Sotheyincludenotonlythosethatofferlittlemorethanaroomatthebackofthefarm,butalsothosemorelikeafirst-classhotel.LocandadellaValleNuova—onagreenfarmintheLeMarcheareaofItaly—issomewhereinbetween.

Surroundedbyancientindigenoustrees,the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo.Thecountryhotelhasanoutdoorswimmingpoolwiththewonderfullandscapeoverrollinghills.Alltheroomshavebathrooms.Andfive-courseeveningmealsareservedinadiningarea.

LocandadellaValleNuovaismanagedbyGiulia.Hermotherhelpsrunthekitchenandherfatherworksthefarm.Theygrowwheat,fruitandvegetables,andraisecattle,pigsandchickens.Andtheymaketheirownbread,jamsandwine.Wateriscleanandheatingissolar-powered.Theyalsooffersomesouvenirstovisitors.InautumnyoucansearchfortruffleswhichgrowundergroundandareconsideredasthemostexpensivefoodinthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathuntingfortruffles.Ifyouwanttoseethekingoftruffles—thewhitetruffle,youcangototheNationalWhiteTruffleFairinAcqualagnaduringtheweekendsofOctoberandNovember.

TheoldtownofUrbino(aWorldHeritageSite)is12kmawayovertherollinghills.JustafewkilometresfromtheLocandaisRiservaNaturaleStataleGoladelFurlo,hometowolvesandgoldeneagles.Giuliaofferswalksthroughoutthearea,andinformationontripstothebeachesandrockycoastlinesofParcoNaturaledelMonteSanBartoloandConero.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutagriturismi

A.Theyareusuallywell-knownhotels.

B.Visitorsmayenjoythematlowcosts.

C.NorthwestItalyhasthemostagriturismi.

D.Theyareoftenrunbyanindependentbusiness.

2.HowmanytouristscanLocandadellaValleNuovaholdatmost

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.

3.Whoisalocaltrufflehunter

A.Giulia.B.Giovanni.

C.Giulia'sfather.D.Giovanni'sneighbour.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext

A.TodescribeanamazingtriptoItaly.

B.ToreportonanexpensivefoodinItaly.

C.TointroduceanItaliancountryhotel.

D.Toofferbackgroundinformationaboutagriturismi.

B

ChooseYourOne-DayTours!

TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—37until26Marchand39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.

Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—34until11Marchand37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—33until18Marchand37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity

A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

答案以及解析

【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】

答案以及解析

1.答案：rising

解析：句意：我喜歡拍攝日出。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾sun，且sun與所給動(dòng)詞rise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填rising。

2.答案：swimming

解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍攝一條靠近我們的"金伯利搜尋船"游泳的鱷魚(yú)。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)修飾crocodile，且crocodile與所給動(dòng)詞swim是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填swimming。

3.答案：tosucceed

解析：句意：一個(gè)聰明的人會(huì)抓住一切成功的機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，是抽象名詞，需用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填tosucceed。

4.答案：take

解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你媽媽回來(lái)之前把你的行李搬到樓上去。主語(yǔ)部分含有do的各種形式時(shí)，作表語(yǔ)的不定式常省略to。

5.答案：toexplore

解析：考查不定式。句意：學(xué)生們盼望有機(jī)會(huì)探索社會(huì)，體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的生活。chance后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示"做某事的機(jī)會(huì)"。

【提升能力】

6.答案：previous

解析：句意：我以前的班主任對(duì)我?guī)椭艽蟆?/p>

7.答案：credit

解析：句意：銀行拒絕再給那家公司提供貸款。credit貸款，信貸。

8.答案：deer

解析：句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，鹿的數(shù)量還在進(jìn)一步減少。

9.答案：chains

解析：句意：對(duì)連鎖店的科學(xué)管理是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵所在。

10.答案：Flights

解析：句意：由于疫情的暴發(fā)，飛往米國(guó)的航班暫時(shí)取消。flight為可數(shù)名詞，空前無(wú)限定詞，需要用復(fù)數(shù)，且位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)，故填Flights。

【核心素養(yǎng)】

A

答案：1-4BDBC

11.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的"Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists"可知，鄉(xiāng)村旅館為游客們提供廉價(jià)的房間和食物。故選B(游客可以以低價(jià)享受它們)。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewiths