英語(yǔ)必修一5-4市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

PeriodFourUsingLanguage高中英語(yǔ)·必修1·人教(通用)版1/51Ⅰ.Words：1．escape

vi.逃脫；逃走；泄露2．blanket

n．毛毯；毯子3．beg

vi.請(qǐng)求；乞求4．relative

n．親戚；親屬5．reward

n．酬勞；資金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞6．sentence

v．判決；宣判2/517．president

n．總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng)8．opinion

n．意見；看法；主張9．educate

vt.教育→educated

adj.受過教育→educator

n．教育者→education

n．教育10．terror

n．恐怖→terrorism

n．恐怖主義→terrorist

n．恐怖分子11．cruel

adj.殘忍；殘酷→cruelty

n．殘酷，殘忍3/51Ⅱ.Phrases：1．cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)2．setup設(shè)置；建立3．besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)4．inone’sopinion以……之見5．stop...fromdoing阻止……做……6．thefirsttime第一次7．feelgoodaboutoneself自我感覺不錯(cuò)8．findout查明白，搞清楚9．takesbaround帶某人參觀4/51Ⅰ.FastReading：依據(jù)課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．EliaswasputinthesameprisoninwhichMandelahadbeen.(T)2．EliascouldlearnfromMandelaandgotadegreeinprison.(F)5/513．Afterleavingprison，Eliasgotajobworkinginanofficebecausehewaswelleducated.(T)4．Eliaslosthisjobbecausehedidn’ttellthetruthabouthimtotheboss.(F)6/515．WiththehelpofMandela，EliasgotajobtoshowtouristsavisittoprisonsonRobenIsland.(T)6．EliasfeltproudbecausehehaddonemuchforthenewSouthAfricangovernment.(T)7/51Ⅱ.CarefulReading：依據(jù)課文完成下面表格Elias’lifeinprisonEliashadhishardesttimeintheprison(1)fromwhichnoone(2)escaped.ButMandelabegantoteachhimknowledge.Hereadbooksunderthe(3)blanketsandmade(4)candlestoseewords.Hefeltgoodabouthimself.8/51Elias’life(5)outofprisonSincehewasbetter(6)educated，hegotajobbutsoonlost.Hisfamilyhadto(7)begforfoodandhelpfrom(8)relativesorfriends.WhenMandelacameto(9)powerin1994，hegotajobtakingtouristsaroundhisoldprison.AllhisworkingforequalrightsfortheBlackswas(10)rewarded.Finally，hefelthappy.9/51KeyWords1．Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped. 那是一座任何人也逃不出去監(jiān)獄。 [歸納拓展] escapevt.&n.逃脫；逃走；泄露；逃避 escapefrom＋n.從……中逃脫 escapedoingsth/sth逃避(做)某事(不能接todo) escapefromone’smind(memory)＝sthescapesb被忘記10/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Gasoline

theoverturnedtruck. 汽油從翻了卡車中流了出來。(2)Thematter

mymind. 這件事情我都忘了。(3)Youwereluckyto

beingpunished. 你逃避了處罰，真幸運(yùn)。escapedfromescapedfromescape11/51注意：(1)escape本身即為“離開”概念，不需加away或off這么副詞。(2)escape意為“被……忘記，沒有被……注意到”時(shí)，用sthescapesb結(jié)構(gòu)表示，而不是用sbescapesth結(jié)構(gòu)。12/51[易混辨析]escape指“防止”或“逃避”某種危險(xiǎn)或厄運(yùn)，它能夠是有意識(shí)或無意識(shí)行為。escapefrom指從詳細(xì)、實(shí)實(shí)在在拘禁、限制范圍或危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境中“逃出”或“逃脫”。13/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Hetriedto

prison. 他試圖逃脫坐牢。(2)Hetriedto

theprison. 他試圖逃出監(jiān)獄。

escapeescapefrom14/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子(1)Shemanagedto

(從燃燒汽車?yán)锾映鰜?．(2)Theprisoners

(試圖逃跑)butfailed.escapefromtheburningcartriedtoescape15/512．Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends. 在此期間，我妻兒只好從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。16/51[歸納拓展]begvi.請(qǐng)求；乞求begfor乞求得到……；請(qǐng)求得到……begtodosth請(qǐng)求做某事begsbtodosth乞求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事begsthof/fromsb＝begsbforsth向某人要(求)某物begone’spardon沒有聽清，請(qǐng)求某人再重復(fù)一遍意思，此時(shí)多用升調(diào)17/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Theoldmanwassopoorthathehadtobeginthestreet.那位老人迫于貧困，只好沿街乞討。(2)Thechildbeggedtogowithhismother.那孩子哀求和他媽媽一起去。注意：beg過去式為begged；過去分詞為begged；現(xiàn)在分詞為begging。begfor不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。18/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子(1)She

(央求我等她)，forshedidn’twanttobeleftalone.(2)Inordertohandinhispaperontime，he

(要求幫個(gè)忙)．(3)Usually，therearesomebeggarswho

(向路人討錢)．beggedmetowaitforherbeggedforafavourbegmoneyfrompassers-by19/513．TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks. 他們說，從南非新政府得到這份工作和薪餉，是我一生為爭(zhēng)取黑人平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到回報(bào)。20/51[歸納拓展]rewardn．酬勞；獎(jiǎng)金vt.酬勞；獎(jiǎng)賞asarewardfor作為對(duì)……酬勞/獎(jiǎng)賞inrewardfor作為對(duì)……酬勞give/offerarewardtosbforsth因?yàn)槟呈露o某人酬勞rewardsbforsth/doingsth為(做)某事而報(bào)答某人rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人21/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Hereceivedamedal

hisbravery. 他因勇敢取得一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?2)They

thewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers. 他們獎(jiǎng)給優(yōu)勝者一些水果和鮮花。inrewardforrewarded22/51[易混辨析]reward(n.)酬勞，獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢酬勞(v.)給予酬勞，指因?qū)Ψ焦ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予酬勞或獎(jiǎng)賞。award(n.)獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金(v.)授予，頒發(fā)awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb。23/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]單項(xiàng)填空Itissaidthatthepolicehaveofferedalarge

forinformationabouttherobbery.A．reward B．paymentC．praise D．a(chǎn)ward答案A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。reward酬勞，回報(bào)；payment支付款；praise表彰；award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金。24/51KeyPhrases1．IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994. 在曼德拉和非國(guó)大于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒再工作了。 [歸納拓展] cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) cometopower＝comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)(表示動(dòng)作) beinpower當(dāng)權(quán)(表示狀態(tài))25/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Hepromisedthatoncehe

，hewouldsetouttoimprovethelivingconditions. 他承諾說一旦他當(dāng)權(quán)，他就會(huì)開始著手改進(jìn)生活條件。(2)Theheadmasterhasbeen

fornearlysixyearswithoutanyachievement. 校長(zhǎng)在職近六年，毫無建樹。cametopowerinpower26/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]單項(xiàng)填空After

fortenyears，hewillstillcontinuewithhisduty.(·合肥高一檢測(cè))A．beinginpowerB．comingtopowerC．takingofficeD．comingintopower答案A27/51解析主要考查power相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。按照句意inpower為“當(dāng)權(quán)”意思，從fortenyears可知答案表狀態(tài)，故選A。28/512．1952setuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg. 1952年(他)成立律師事務(wù)所來幫助約翰內(nèi)斯堡貧窮黑人。 [歸納拓展] setup設(shè)置；建立 setdown寫下，記下 setabout開始做 setaside把……放在一邊；省出，留出 setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引發(fā)，激發(fā) setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；擺放，陳列；開始，著手29/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Afundwillbe

forthedeadmen’sfamilies.將為死者家眷設(shè)置一項(xiàng)基金。(2)Theydecidedto

anewschool.他們決定建一所新學(xué)校。思索：根據(jù)以下兩句表示意義，你能總結(jié)出劃線部分之間關(guān)系嗎？setupsetup30/51①Doyouknowhowto

onwiththiswork?你知道怎樣著手繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作嗎？②Doyouknowhowto

onwiththiswork?你知道怎樣著手繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)工作嗎？思索提醒：setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth開始著手做某事；about為介詞，而out為副詞。setaboutgoingsetouttogo31/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]填入適當(dāng)介詞或副詞(1)Theywillset

forParisnextweek.(2)OnceIrealizedwhatwaswrong，Iset

correctingit.(3)Havingmadetheplan，sheset

tocarryitout.(4)Youhadbettersetyouridea

beforeyouforgetit.offaboutoutdown32/513．1962sentencedtofiveyears’hardlaborforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws. 1962年因?yàn)槊銊?lì)用暴力反對(duì)反黑人法律(他)被判處五年勞役 [歸納拓展] sentencevt.判決；宣判n.判決；句子 besentencedto被判處……(徒刑)33/51sentencesbto...判某人……刑罰sentencesbtodeath判某人死刑sentencesbtofiveyears’imprisonment＝sentencesbtofiveyearsinprison判某人五年監(jiān)禁passsentenceon/uponsb判某人刑34/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Thejudge

therobber

fiveyearsinprisonforrobbery. 因搶劫，法官判決那個(gè)搶劫犯五年監(jiān)禁。(2)Theprisonerhasbeen

forhisbadbehavior. 因?yàn)樗麗毫有袨?，囚犯被判處死刑。sentencedtosentencedtodeath35/51(3)Withseveral

，thejudgepassed

onthecriminal，whowas

todeath. 法官用幾句話宣告了對(duì)罪犯判決，他被判處了死刑。

sentencessentencesentenced36/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Thejudgesentencedthepersontothreeyears’imprisonment. →Thejudgesentencedthepersontothreeyears

.(2)Thejudgesentencedtheprisoneryesterday. →Thejudge

theprisoneryesterday.inprisonpassedsentenceon37/51KeyStructures1．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep. 他在午餐后休息時(shí)間以及晚上原來該睡覺時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。38/51[句式分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thelunchbreaksandtheevenings，并在從句中充當(dāng)初間狀語(yǔ)。shouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做……，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)際上沒有做，此為虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示。39/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)Theyear

theytravelledabroadwas1999. 他們到國(guó)外旅游那一年是1999年。(2)You

hereatfouro’clock，butyoudidn’t. 四點(diǎn)時(shí)你就應(yīng)該在這兒，可是你不在。(3)I

theshoppingwithyouyesterday. 昨天我本應(yīng)該陪你一起去購(gòu)物。whenshouldhavebeenshouldhavedone40/51[即時(shí)跟蹤]單項(xiàng)填空—I’lltellherabouttheresultofthelastexam.—You

herlastweek.A．oughttotell B．wouldhavetoldC．musttell D．shouldhavetold答案D解析后句句意：你本應(yīng)該上周告訴她。shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)做某事(而實(shí)際上未做)，符合語(yǔ)境。41/512．IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup. 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我心情很不好。 [句式分析] 此句為主從復(fù)合句。thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處名詞短語(yǔ)thefirsttime用作連詞，意為：第一次

42/51[歸納拓展]名詞短語(yǔ)用作連詞：一……就……。themoment/theminute/thesecond＝assoonas...每次……eachtime/everytime...43/51[易混辨析]forthefirsttime介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。thefirsttime名詞短語(yǔ)，用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。It’sthefirsttimethat...固定句型，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。44/51[語(yǔ)境感悟](1)

hecamebackfromschool，hewouldhelphismotherwiththehousework. 他一放學(xué)回到家就會(huì)幫助媽媽做家務(wù)活。(2)

shesawme，shesaidhellotomewithasmile.