新版國際音標(biāo)書寫對比

音素分類音標(biāo)書寫音位音長元聲帶振動單口形不變前兀音[i：][I][e][決]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大中兀音-—-3：]-[-9—卜[A]圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大L—〔Vr后元曰[u：]Eu][d：][d][a:]扁圓唇，舌后縮底咼，依次張大雙元口形變合口雙元音[ei][di][ai]前長后短，前重后輕，首音長三分之二，次音三分之一，從首音滑向次音，一到即止.合口雙元音Ou][au]集中雙元音【is][s][es]輔聲帶振動或無振動腔阻成爆破清[p][t][k]雙唇閉，氣沖成音舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音濁[b][d][g]摩擦清[S][e][f][:]sz雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，尢雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成音</圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音亠上齒輕咬下唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成音.濁[z][&][z][5]破擦清[tr][tf]:ts]口舌擺好首音音位,盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音濁[dr][d5][dz]、［/~-^r.半元曰[w][j]W稍圓突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向兩邊，振動j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動，兩音長很短，一出即滑至后音

似摩音[l丁[hJ[rJ1。i舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動h嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動3。r舌關(guān)上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，沖舌成音，振動鼻音[mJ[n][g]雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動一雙唇微開,舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動一.??雙唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，新新■i：Ie3：eAu：uD：舊■i:ie比e：eAu：uD：新新Da新新■i：Ie3：eAu：uD：舊■i:ie比e：eAu：uD：新新Da:eiaiDIeuauieeeue舊Da：eiaiDieuauieQueVowels元音20個Consonants輔音28個pbtdkgdmnr]l33trvszhw-J91r/=母長兀曰短元音—L.u：i-丁亠英語國際音標(biāo)四線三格書寫規(guī)范I「山i【:J?。鄱萰雙元音輕輔音濁輔音輕輔音濁輔音鼻音、”半兀曰舌側(cè)音]二/ei/二z/p/zi/b/i/_ts/_._./m/—.^j二包/二―西丄…二/d3/二-/-n./--]/■ai/-

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z/-/eu/—/au/三/Z/二二二匚/對二二英語國際音標(biāo)音源練習(xí)一。單元音：vowels（12個）1。[i:]A:Teaorcoffee？B:TeaforLeeandcoffeeforme，please.e：mebesheheweeveningseeee：sweetbeesweepsheepsleepthreegreenea:meatreadleafseapeateacheatcleanie，ei，eo：piece,ceiling，people2。[][i]Hislittlesisterissittinginthemiddle.i:isEnglishpigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey：monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday比較：1。it——eat2.live—leave3。fill-feel4.seat—sit5.tree-trip6。bit—beesheep-ship8。deed—did9。live—leave10。feed—fit11.pea—pit12.rid-read13.street—strict14.sleep—slip3。[e]Good,better，best。Neverletitrest。Tillgoodisbetter。Andbetterbest。e:eggbelldesklegredpetthentenpenea:breadheadbreakfastai:again4。[出]Cat,cat!Catchthatblackrat!a：dadhatcapbagcatcanbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmapCompare:1。bet--bat2。pat—pet3。bag—beg7。bad—bed8。dad—dead9。4。7。bad—bed8。dad—dead9。lad-led10。fad—fed[：][:]Theearlybirdcatchesthewormfirst.er:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor：wordworkworld6。[]Thefarmer'ssisterisadoctor.er：teachercleverbrotherdinnerfathersisterrulerar：sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinae：openure:picture7?[A]Cometothefrontonthedouble.o：soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumusbusbrushsupperduckou:touchcousincountry8。[u：]Howdoyoudo?Youlookreallycool。o:dowhowhoseoo：foodmoontoosoonui：fruitjuiceu:rulerrudeou:soupoe:shoe9?[u][u]Lookatthecookbook.It'sreallygood。o:womanwolfoo：lookgoodbookfootwoodclassroomu:bullbullet1O?[□:]Mydaughterwho'sforty—fourisalawyer。a：wateraw：drawstrawberryal:ballwallcallor：horsemorningcornforkorshortoor:floordoorau:autumnar：warm11.[D][□]Thelittlepotissohot.o：foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlongsorrya：watchwhat12.[a:]It'sfartothefarmfromthepark。a：grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlasthalfar：carstararmparkMarchhardgardendarkscarfau：laughauntear：heart雙元音（8個）:13?[ei][ei]Rain,raingoaway.LittleJohnnywantstoplay。a：cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay：dayMayplaytadaywayea：great14。[□i][ji]Soybeanoilismychoice.oi:oilboilcoinpointoy：boytoy15?[ai][ai]Outofsight，outofmind。i:kitebikenicetigerwriteideaknifefivey:bycryflymyskytrywhygoodbyeie：tiepieuy:buy[][u]Goandopenthewindow,Joe,andshowmethephoto.o:noserosepoemoldoverhellooa：boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl[au][au]Ifoundamouseinthehouse。ou:housemousemouthtrousersaboutroundow:flowercowhownowdowntown[id][b]Weareneartheendoftheyear。ear:earheartearyeareer：deerbeerea:really19?[ed][￡]Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.air：hairchairpairear:pearbearwearere:thereeir：theirare:careful20.[ud][u]It'ssuretobegoodforthetourists.oor:poorour:tourFebruaryure：surepure三。輔音Consonants（28個）[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that'sacap。[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown。[k]Don'tkitthekitten。[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit'sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever。[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?[OThankyouforyourtablecloth。]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[J*]Washthefish,please。[3]pleasure,television[]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d3]Johnlikestotelljokes。[tr]There'relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer。[功]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Compare：n[n]ng/nk[町in—inksin-singthinthingthan—thankson——song摩