海上鉆井專業(yè)詞匯

承包商人員(Contractor’sPersonnel)RigManager平臺(tái)經(jīng)理EquipmentSupervisor設(shè)備總監(jiān)MaterialsSupervisor材料總監(jiān)SeniorToolpusher高級隊(duì)長JuniorToolpusher值班隊(duì)長Driller司鉆SubSeaEngineer(SSE)水下工程師AssistantDriller(AD)副司鉆DerrickMan井架工FloorMan(roughneck)鉆工BargeMaster(captain)船長FirstMate(Bargeengineer)大副ControlRoomOperator(CRO)壓載工BallastControlOperator(BCO)壓載工ChiefEngineer輪機(jī)長HeadofRoutabout甲板班長CraneOperator吊車工Routabout甲板工Mechanic機(jī)械師Electrician電氣師Repairman修理工Motorman輪機(jī)員Welder焊工RadioOperator電報(bào)員WarehouseMan(stockKeeper)材料員Medic醫(yī)生SafetySupervisor安全監(jiān)督Interpreter(translator)翻譯ChiefSteward管事Cook廚師Steward廚工LaundryMan洗衣工作業(yè)者及服務(wù)公司人員(Operator’sPersonnelandServiceCompanyPersonnel)DrillingSuperintendent鉆井監(jiān)督CompanyMan(Operator'sRepresentative)公司代表Geologist地質(zhì)師MudLoggingEngineer(Mudlogger)泥漿錄井工程師SampleCatcher撈砂工MudEngineer泥漿工程師ROVEngineer潛水工程師Cementer固井工CementEngineer固井工程師TestingEngineer試油工程師CoringEngineer取芯工程師WirelineLoggingEngineer電測工程師三、鉆井設(shè)備(DrillingEquipment)Drawworks鉆井絞車RotaryTable轉(zhuǎn)盤Bushing補(bǔ)心TopDriveSystem(TDS)頂驅(qū)Swivel水龍頭CrownBlock天車TravelingBlock游車Hook大鉤Derrick井架PipeSpinningWrench鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手Ezy-Torq液壓貓頭ElmagcoBrake渦磁剎車PipehandlingEquipment鉆桿移動(dòng)設(shè)備Ironroughneck鐵鉆工PipeRackingSystem鉆桿排放系統(tǒng)DrillString鉆柱DrillingSub鉆井短節(jié)FishingTool打撈工具PowerTong動(dòng)力大鉗AirWinch(airtugger)氣動(dòng)絞車Crown-O-Matic(CrownSaver)防碰天車四、 泥漿系統(tǒng)(MudSystem)MudPump泥漿泵Shaleshaker振動(dòng)篩MudCleaner泥漿清潔器Desilter除泥器Desander除砂器Degasser除氣器Centrifuge離心機(jī)MudAgitator泥漿攪拌器MudMixingSystem泥漿混合系統(tǒng)CentrifugalPump離心泵StandpipeManifold立管管匯RotaryHose水龍帶BulkAirSystemandTank吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐五、 井控設(shè)備(WellControlEquipment)RamTypePreventor閘板防噴器AnnularTypePreventor萬能防噴器BOPStack防噴器組GateValve閘閥ChokeandKillManifold阻流壓井管匯RemotelyOperatedPanel遠(yuǎn)程控制面板ChokeControlPanel阻流控制面板BOPHandlingEquipment防噴器搬運(yùn)設(shè)備Diverter轉(zhuǎn)噴器六、海事系統(tǒng)(MarineSystem)BallastSystem壓載系統(tǒng)BilgeSystem污水系統(tǒng)Vent通風(fēng)口，通氣口AirSupplyFan供氣扇MooringSystem錨泊系統(tǒng)CommunicationEquipment通訊系統(tǒng)JackingSystem升降系統(tǒng)SkiddingSystem井架滑移系統(tǒng)Windlass錨機(jī)Anchor錨Pendant短索Buoy浮標(biāo)LiftingandHandlingEquipment起吊和搬運(yùn)設(shè)備七、 機(jī)房(EngineRoom)DieselEngine柴油機(jī)EmergencyGenerator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)WaterMaker(desalinizationunit)造淡機(jī)AirCompressor空氣壓縮機(jī)Boiler鍋爐Air-conditioningSystem空調(diào)系統(tǒng)SeaWaterServicePump海水供給系統(tǒng)PipingSystem管匯系統(tǒng)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Transformer變壓器DCMotor直流馬達(dá)ACMotor交流馬達(dá)八、 安全設(shè)備(SafetyEquipment)FireControlSystem消防控制系統(tǒng)FireDetectionSystem火情探測系統(tǒng)CO2System二氧化碳系統(tǒng)FixedFireExtinguishingSystem固定消防系統(tǒng)PortableExtinguisher移動(dòng)滅火器Fire-FightEquipment消防設(shè)備FoamSystem泡沫系統(tǒng)Lifeboat救生艇(Inflatable)LifeRaft(氣漲式)救生筏Davit吊艇架EscapeRoutes逃生路線BreathingApparatus呼吸器LifeBuoy救生圈GasDetectionSystem氣體探測系統(tǒng)HelicopterFacility直升機(jī)設(shè)施Sick-Bay(Hospital)醫(yī)務(wù)室PollutionControl防污控制九、其他(Others)CementingUnit固井裝置WellTestingEquipment試油設(shè)備MudLoggingUnit泥漿錄井房WireLoggingUnit電測裝置ROV潛水器Meter米Foot英尺Inch英寸SupplyBoat(supplyvessel)供應(yīng)船Standbyboat值班船Day(night)Shift白(夜)班CrewChange倒班Crew船員，隊(duì)員，井隊(duì)Position崗位Draft(draught)吃水AirGap空氣間隙，氣隙Penetration(樁腿插樁)入泥Evacuation撤離Rig(Drillingrig)鉆機(jī)，鉆井船十、平臺(tái)場所Bow船首Stern船尾Forward(FWD)orfore船首的Aft船尾的Port左舷Starboard(STBD)右舷UpperDeck上部甲板MainDeck主甲板Quarters(livingquarters,accommodationarea)生活區(qū)DrillFloor(Rigfloor)鉆臺(tái)Bridge(Pilothouse,Steerwheelhouse)駕駛室ControlRoom控制室Helideck直升機(jī)甲板CementingUnitRoom固井泵房AirCompressorRoom空氣壓縮機(jī)房BOPControlRoomBOP控制房RadioRoom報(bào)房EngineRoom機(jī)房ThrusterRoom推進(jìn)器房Warehouse(Store)材料庫房PaintRoom(paintlocker)油漆房庫Leg樁腿JackingHouse升降室Column立柱SackStorageArea散裝材料儲(chǔ)存區(qū)Mudpit泥漿池CellarDeck圓井甲板RiserRackArea隔水管排放區(qū)PipeRackArea鉆桿排放區(qū)PipeSlide滑道Ramp坡道SpudTank樁腳箱Pontoon浮箱Moonpool月池/園井甲板PumpRoom泵房ShaleShakerHouse振動(dòng)篩房CoffeeRoom咖啡室RigOffice平臺(tái)辦公室Mess(dining)Room餐廳RecreationRoom娛樂房TVRoomChangeRoom工衣房Kitchen廚房十一、鉆具，井口工具，打撈工具DrillPipe鉆桿DrillCollar鉆鋌HeavyWeightDrillPipe加重鉆桿Elevator吊卡Tong大鉗Make-upTong上扣大鉗Break-outTong卸扣大鉗MudBox泥漿防噴盒CasingStabbingBoard套管扶正器Slips卡瓦Spider卡盤MouseHole小鼠洞（接單根用）十二、常用縮寫形式BHA:bottomholeassembly下部鉆具組合DP:drillpipe鉆桿DC:drillcollar鉆鋌HWDP:heavyweightdrillpipe加重鉆桿BOP:blowoutpreventer防噴器TD:totaldepth總深TVD:trueverticaldepth（定向井的）垂直深度SCR:siliconcontrolledrectifier可控硅OD:outsidediameter外徑ID:insidediameter內(nèi)徑BBL:barrel桶LB:（拉丁語）Libra=pound（重量單位）PSI:poundpersquareinch磅/英寸GAL:gallon加侖POOH:pulloutofhole起鉆RIH:runinhole下鉆WOW:waitonweather等候天氣WOC:waitoncement候凝JU:Jackup自升式（鉆井船）SEMI:semisubmersible半潛式（鉆井船）RPM:revolu