河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷+

河北省保定市高碑店市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）LiMingrunsfortwentyminuteseverymorning.Itisagood_____.（）A．truth B．habit C．success D．fact18．（1分）YouhavesomanyEnglishmagazines.Canyousharethem_____us？（）A．with B．for C．about D．of19．（1分）Youaretwelveyearsold.Youshouldlearntolookafter_____.（）A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself20．（1分）Dunhuangisanamazingcity.Itis_____astheCityofSands.（）A．exciting B．safe C．famous D．rich21．（1分）一Idon'ttakemyruler.一Don'tworry.You_____usemine.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can22．（1分）Ilikebaseballverymuch，_____Ihavenotimetoplayitnow.（）A．so B．but C．or D．if23．（1分）Timeto_____.Youmustgettoschoolearlytoday.（）A．wakeup B．standup C．lookup D．addup24．（1分）﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfortheweekend？﹣﹣﹣I______mygrandparentsinthecountry．（）A．amvisiting B．visited C．visit D．amgoingtovisit25．（1分）Ilikethiscityverymuch，_____thetraditionalfoodhere.（）A．quickly B．loudly C．quietly D．especially26．（1分）Canyouseethebridgeoverthere？Theworkers_____ittwomonthsago.（）A．build B．built C．willbuild D．arebuildingⅦ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。27．（10分）Mostfamiliesliketohaveaholidayinsummer.Doyouknow（1）？Summerisagoodseasonforholidays.InChina，itisvery（2）duringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolduringthesetwomonths.Sosummerisagoodtimeforholiday.Somechildrenliketostayat（3）duringtheholiday.Theyusuallyreadbooksor（4）.Somechildrenliketogoout.Forexample，they（5）somethingtoeattoapark，andtheyhaveapicnicthere.Iftheylivenearthe（6），theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish，swimand（7）thesunshine（陽光）there.Somechildrenliketravelling.They（8）goonatripduringtheirsummerholidays.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortakeatraintosee（9）places.Iftheyhavetimeandmoney，theyalsotravelbyplanetoa（10）country，liketheU.S.ortheU.K.Howdoyouspendyourholidays？Canyoutellusnexttime？（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool（3）A.homeB.schoolC.storeD.hotel（4）A.watchTVB.goshoppingC.climbhillsD.gofishing（5）A.readB.lookC.watchD.take（6）A.libraryB.gardenC.seaD.zoo（7）A.leadB.enjoyC.hitD.send（8）A.everB.neverC.onceD.often（9）A.interestingB.awfulC.terribleD.silly（10）A.smallB.foreignC.socialD.trueⅧ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（6分）Wehavespring，summer，autumnandwinterinChina.Thereareusuallythreemonthsineachseason.DootherplaceshavefourseasonslikeChina？No.NeartheNorthPole（北極點），thereareonlytwoseasons：winterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Foraboutsixmonthsyoucan'tseethesun，evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Foraboutsixmonths，thesunisalwayshighupinthesky.Therearealsotwoseasonsinthetropics（熱帶）：arainyseasonandadryseason.Isthatinteresting？（1）WhichisTRUEaboutseasonsneartheNorthPole？A.Thedaysarelonginsummer.B.Thereisonlyonemonthinwinter.C.Wecanseethesunatnooninwinter.D.TherearefourseasonsneartheNorthPole.（2）Howmanyseasonsarethereinthetropics？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassage（文章）from？A.Art.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Nature.29．（6分）I'mLeo.Atmyschoolandotherschoolsinmycity，thereis"WalktoSchoolDay".NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Wehavedifferentwaystocometoschool.Buton"WalktoSchoolDay"，wehavetocometoschoolonfoot.ItisonFridayeveryweek.Onthatday，parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.Therearemanybusstopsinourcity.Ateachbusstop，twoadults（成年人），leadustowalktoschooltogether."WalktoSchoolDay"stopsustakingbusesorcars.Thatisgoodfortheairandwecangetexercise，too.Onthewaytoschool，wecantalktoeachother.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.（1）Whenis"WalktoSchoolDay"inLeo'sschool？A.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryWednesday.D.EveryFriday.（2）Wheredoparentssendtheirkidson"WalktoSchoolDay"？A.Totheirschool.B.Toacitypark.C.Toabusstop.D.Tootherschools.（3）WhatdoesLeothinkof"WalktoSchoolDay"？A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sgood.C.It'swrong.D.It'sterrible.30．（8分）Beingactiveisveryimportant，becauseit'sgoodforyourhealth.TherearesomestudentstalkingontheInternet.Whataretheytalkingabout？Let'sfindouttogether.I'mAlan.MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.Wedancetoourfavouritesongsorenjoyaplankgame（平板支撐運動）.Ithinkfeelingstrongisagoodthing.I'mBill.IknowIshouldexerciseoften，butIhavenointerestinit.Myparentsalwayswanttotakemetoexercise，butIreallydon'tlikeit.I'mMary.Yoga（瑜伽）isthebestwaytoexercise.Ifeeleveryoneshouldtryit.Itakeaclassatthegym（健身房）withmybestfriends，anditissofun!I'mKitty.Mydadtellsmetoexerciseoutsideeachday.Idoashesays，andIalwaysfeelbetterafterthat.IbelieveIwillgoon.I'mLisa.Inmyfreetime，Ilikereading.Idon'tlikeexercising.EverytimeIwalkintothegym，Ialwaysfeelnervous.（1）Wholikeexercise？A.AlanandKitty.B.AlanandLisa.C.BillandAlan.D.BillandLisa.（2）WhatkindofexercisedoesMaryliketodo？A.Plank.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Yoga.（3）HowdoesLisafeelwhensheisatthegym？A.Awful.B.Nervous.C.Lucky.D.Relaxed.（4）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Habit.B.Interest.C.Exercise.D.Internet.31．（10分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact，itisnotalwaysgood.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.Everythingwillgowellwithaplan.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplanetickets（票）!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thenhowwillyoufeel？Ofcourse，youwillfeelb….Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonholiday，youmayfindsomecheap（便宜的）planeticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonholiday，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourholiday.（1）Whatdoesthewriter（作者）thinkofmakingholidayplans？A.It'simportant.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.D.It'sdifficult.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"book"mean？A.Build.B.Bring.C.Make.D.Order.（3）Whatmaythewriterwanttosayinthesentence"youwillfeelb…？.A.betterB.boredC.badD.busy（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph（段落）4？A.Internethelpspeoplealot.B.Makingplanshelpssavemoney.C.Neverhaveatripwithoutanyplans.D.Don'ttakemanythingsforaholiday.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.Howcanyoumakeaplan？B.Wherewillyougoforaholiday？C.Whatcanyoudointhecomingholiday？D.Whyshouldyoumakeaplanforaholiday？Ⅸ.任務型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。32．（10分）ListeningisanimportantskillforEnglishlearning.Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.Relaxyourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youshouldrelax.Don'tgetnervousorexited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.Thefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.Thinkwhenyouarelistening.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking.Youcanthinkofthesequestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellus？Thisisveryhelpful.Listentoimportantfacts.It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample，ifthepassage（文章）isaboutamathproblem，youshouldtrytorememberthenumbers.Inthisway，youcanunderstandthemathproblembetter.Nexttimeyoucanfollowthesesteps.（（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將畫線句子譯成漢語。）（1）Youshouldn'tgetbeforelistening.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully？（3）Whatshouldyoutrytodowhenyouarelistening？（4）（5）Ⅹ.詞語運用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填人所給單詞的正確形式）。33．（10分）"Moveyourbody，getoutandhavefun."DoyoustillrememberthesentencefromBen'spoem？I（1）（real）likesports.Sportsgiveusmuchfunandtheymayhelpuskeep（2）（health）.Myfavouritesportistennis.Ibecame（3）（interest）initsixmonthsago.Atthattime，myfather（4）（show）mehowtoplayit.NowIusuallyplaytenniswith（5）（he）.Myfathersometimes（6）（take）metoanaturalparktoplaytennis.Weplayitforabouthalf（7）houreverytime.AtschoolIalsoplaytenniswithsomeofmy（8）（classmate）.Wecanhavealotoffun.Itisawonderfulsport（9）itmakesmehappy.I'mverygood（10）itnow.IhopeIcanplayitbetterandbetter.Ⅺ.基礎寫作。A）連詞成句。將所給詞語連成句子，要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復使用。句末標點已給出。34．（1分）your，how，weekend，was？35．（1分）cakes，I，to，make，learned.36．（1分）me，mymum，to，taught，them，make.37．（1分）they，delicious，tasted，so.38．（1分）was，what，a，day，it，happy!B）書面表達。39．（15分）暑假即將來臨，你在美國的筆友Lucy來信想了解一下你的假期安排，請你根據(jù)來信，以李華的身份寫一封信回復她。DearLiHua，Howareyou？Summerholidayiscoming.Willyoutakeatrip？Whatotherthingswillyoudo？Canyoutellmeyoursummerholidayplan？Bestwishes!Yours，Lucy注意：（1）回信中須包含來信中所有問題，可適當發(fā)揮。（2）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。（3）詞數(shù)60個左右（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearLucy，Howiseverythinggoing？Nowletmetellyouaboutmyplanforthesummerholiday.________Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析筆試部分Ⅵ.單項選擇。選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17．（1分）LiMingrunsfortwentyminuteseverymorning.Itisagood_____.（）A．truth B．habit C．success D．fact【分析】李明每天早上跑二十分鐘。這是一個好習慣?！窘獯稹緼真相；B習慣；C成功；D事實；根據(jù)前半句的句意：李明每天早上跑二十分鐘。結合所給的名詞詞義可知，這是一個好習慣。故選：B?！军c評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。18．（1分）YouhavesomanyEnglishmagazines.Canyousharethem_____us？（）A．with B．for C．about D．of【分析】你有那么多英文雜志。你能和我們分享嗎？【解答】with和；for為了；about關于；of屬于。sharesthwithsb"和某人分享某物"固定搭配。故選：A?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。19．（1分）Youaretwelveyearsold.Youshouldlearntolookafter_____.（）A．me B．myself C．you D．yourself【分析】你十二歲了。你應該學會照顧好自己。【解答】me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；you你、你們，人稱代詞賓格或主格；yourself你們自己，反身代詞。lookafteroneself"照顧自己"，固定搭配；由前面的主語You，可知此處應用反身代詞yourself。故選：D?！军c評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。20．（1分）Dunhuangisanamazingcity.Itis_____astheCityofSands.（）A．exciting B．safe C．famous D．rich【分析】敦煌是一座令人驚嘆的城市。它因沙之城而聞名?！窘獯稹緼令人興奮的；B安全的；C著名的；D富有的；根據(jù)所給的形容詞詞義以及前半句句意：敦煌是一座令人驚嘆的城市，眾所周知，敦煌就是因為是沙之城而聞名的，此時形容詞famous符合此空。故選：C?！军c評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。21．（1分）一Idon'ttakemyruler.一Don'tworry.You_____usemine.（）A．must B．need C．should D．can【分析】﹣﹣我沒帶我的尺子。﹣﹣別擔心。你可以用我的?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；need需要；should應該；can可以。根據(jù)"我沒帶我的尺子。別擔心。"可知，你"可以"用我的。故選：D?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結合語境，選擇正確答案。22．（1分）Ilikebaseballverymuch，_____Ihavenotimetoplayitnow.（）A．so B．but C．or D．if【分析】我非常喜歡棒球，但是我現(xiàn)在沒有時間去打?！窘獯稹縮o因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)"Ilikebaseballverymuch，...Ihavenotimetoplayitnow."可知前后句之間表達的是轉折關系，因此應用but來連接。故選：B?！军c評】掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。23．（1分）Timeto_____.Youmustgettoschoolearlytoday.（）A．wakeup B．standup C．lookup D．addup【分析】該醒了。你今天必須早點到校?！窘獯稹緼.wakeup醒來，叫醒；B.standup起立；C.lookup查閱；D.addup加起來；總計。根據(jù)Youmustgettoschoolearlytoday.（你今天必須早點到校。）可知該醒了。故選：A?！军c評】掌握不同的動詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關鍵。24．（1分）﹣﹣Whatisyourplanfortheweekend？﹣﹣﹣I______mygrandparentsinthecountry．（）A．amvisiting B．visited C．visit D．amgoingtovisit【分析】﹣﹣你周末有什么計劃？﹣﹣我打算去看望我在鄉(xiāng)下的祖父母．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)Whatisyourplanfortheweekend，這里談論的應該是周末的事情，時態(tài)應該用一般將來時，構成begoingto+動詞原形．故選：D．【點評】做這道題時要仔細閱讀題中條件，并從選項中選出最合適的選項．25．（1分）Ilikethiscityverymuch，_____thetraditionalfoodhere.（）A．quickly B．loudly C．quietly D．especially【分析】我非常喜歡這個城市，尤其是這里的傳統(tǒng)食物?！窘獯稹緼快速地；B大聲地；C安靜地；D尤其。我喜歡這座城市，這里的傳統(tǒng)美食是喜歡這座城市的各個方面的典型方面，所以用especially。故選：D?！军c評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關鍵。26．（1分）Canyouseethebridgeoverthere？Theworkers_____ittwomonthsago.（）A．build B．built C．willbuild D．arebuilding【分析】你能看到那邊的橋嗎？那是工人們兩個月前建造的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時間狀語twomonthsago可知本句要用一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式，build的過去式是built。故選：B?！军c評】考查句子時態(tài)。時態(tài)考查的題目需要先找準時間標志詞，根據(jù)時間標志詞判斷時態(tài)，沒有標志詞的可以根據(jù)翻譯判斷語境，再根據(jù)時態(tài)的結構進行選擇。Ⅶ.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。27．（10分）Mostfamiliesliketohaveaholidayinsummer.Doyouknow（1）B？Summerisagoodseasonforholidays.InChina，itisvery（2）CduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolduringthesetwomonths.Sosummerisagoodtimeforholiday.Somechildrenliketostayat（3）Aduringtheholiday.Theyusuallyreadbooksor（4）A.Somechildrenliketogoout.Forexample，they（5）Dsomethingtoeattoapark，andtheyhaveapicnicthere.Iftheylivenearthe（6）C，theyoftengotothebeach.Theycanfish，swimand（7）Bthesunshine（陽光）there.Somechildrenliketravelling.They（8）Dgoonatripduringtheirsummerholidays.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortakeatraintosee（9）Aplaces.Iftheyhavetimeandmoney，theyalsotravelbyplanetoa（10）Bcountry，liketheU.S.ortheU.K.Howdoyouspendyourholidays？Canyoutellusnexttime？（1）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（2）A.warmB.coldC.hotD.cool（3）A.homeB.schoolC.storeD.hotel（4）A.watchTVB.goshoppingC.climbhillsD.gofishing（5）A.readB.lookC.watchD.take（6）A.libraryB.gardenC.seaD.zoo（7）A.leadB.enjoyC.hitD.send（8）A.everB.neverC.onceD.often（9）A.interestingB.awfulC.terribleD.silly（10）A.smallB.foreignC.socialD.true【分析】本文主要介紹了在中國，人們喜歡度暑假的原因，以及人們從事的活動?！窘獯稹浚?）疑問副詞辨析。句意：你知道為什么嗎？A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when何時；D.where哪里。根據(jù)Summerisagoodseasonforholidays.（夏天是旅游的好時節(jié)。）可知，此處問你知道為什么嗎。故選B。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：在中國，七月和八月是非常熱。A.warm溫暖的；B.cold寒冷的；C.hot熱的；D.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)常識，在中國七八月非常熱。故選C。（3）名詞辨析。句意：有些孩子喜歡在假期待在家里。A.home家；B.school學校；C.store商店；D.hotel旅館。根據(jù)Theyusuallyreadbooksor（4）___.（他們通常讀書或看電視。）可知，有些孩子喜歡在假期待在家里。故選A。（4）短語辨析。句意：他們通常讀書或看電視。A.watchTV看電視；B.goshopping購物；C.climbhills爬山；D.gofishing去釣魚。根據(jù)Somechildrenliketostayat（3）___（有些孩子喜歡在假期待在家里。）可知，他們通常讀書或看電視。故選A。（5）動詞辨析。句意：例如，他們帶著吃的東西去公園，他們在那里野餐。A.read閱讀；B.look看；C.watch觀看；D.take攜帶。根據(jù)andtheyhaveapicnicthere（他們在那里野餐）可知，他們帶著吃的東西去公園。故選D。（6）名詞辨析。句意：如果他們住在海邊，他們經常去海灘。A.library圖書館；B.garden花園；C.sea海；D.zoo動物園。根據(jù)theyoftengotothebeach（他們經常去海灘）可知，他們住在海邊。故選C。（7）動詞辨析。句意：他們可以在那里釣魚、游泳和享受陽光。A.lead引領；B.enjoy享受；C.hit打，擊；D.send發(fā)送。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指享受陽光。故選B。（8）副詞辨析。句意：他們經常在暑假期間去旅行。A.ever曾經；B.never從不；C.once曾經；D.often經常。根據(jù)Somechildrenliketravelling.（有些孩子喜歡旅行。）可知，他們經常在暑假期間去旅行。故選D。（9）形容詞辨析。句意：許多家庭乘汽車或乘火車去看有趣的地方。A.interesting有趣的；B.awful可怕的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)Manyfamiliestravelbycarortakeatrain（許多家庭乘汽車或乘火車旅行）可知，是去看有趣的地方。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。句意：如果他們有時間和金錢，他們也會乘飛機去外國旅行，比如美國或英國。A.small小的；B.foreign外國的；C.social社交的；D.true真正的。根據(jù)theU.S.ortheU.K（美國或英國）可知，此處指去外國旅行。故選B?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。Ⅷ.閱讀理解。閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。28．（6分）Wehavespring，summer，autumnandwinterinChina.Thereareusuallythreemonthsineachseason.DootherplaceshavefourseasonslikeChina？No.NeartheNorthPole（北極點），thereareonlytwoseasons：winterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Foraboutsixmonthsyoucan'tseethesun，evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Foraboutsixmonths，thesunisalwayshighupinthesky.Therearealsotwoseasonsinthetropics（熱帶）：arainyseasonandadryseason.Isthatinteresting？（1）WhichisTRUEaboutseasonsneartheNorthPole？AA.Thedaysarelonginsummer.B.Thereisonlyonemonthinwinter.C.Wecanseethesunatnooninwinter.D.TherearefourseasonsneartheNorthPole.（2）Howmanyseasonsarethereinthetropics？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassage（文章）from？DA.Art.B.Music.C.Sports.D.Nature.【分析】短文主要寫了中國有春夏秋冬四季，每個季節(jié)通常有三個月。而其他地方是否像中國一樣有四季呢？答案是否定的。在北極附近只有冬季和夏季兩個季節(jié)，冬天的夜晚非常長，大約有六個月看不到太陽，即使在正午也是如此。夏天的白天則很長，大約有六個月太陽總是高高掛在天空中。而熱帶地區(qū)也只有兩個季節(jié)：雨季和旱季。這是不是很有趣呢？【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Insummerthedaysarelong.（夏天白天很長。）可知北極的夏天白天很長，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearealsotwoseasonsinthetropics（熱帶）：arainyseasonandadryseason.（熱帶地區(qū)也有兩個季節(jié)：雨季和旱季。）可知熱帶地區(qū)有兩個季節(jié)，故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段No.NeartheNorthPole（北極點），thereareonlytwoseasons：winterandsummer.（不。在北極附近，只有兩個季節(jié)：冬季和夏季。）結合下文，可知本文主要介紹了北極的季節(jié)特點，可推知在報紙的自然版塊可以看到這篇文章，故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（6分）I'mLeo.Atmyschoolandotherschoolsinmycity，thereis"WalktoSchoolDay".NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.Wehavedifferentwaystocometoschool.Buton"WalktoSchoolDay"，wehavetocometoschoolonfoot.ItisonFridayeveryweek.Onthatday，parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.Therearemanybusstopsinourcity.Ateachbusstop，twoadults（成年人），leadustowalktoschooltogether."WalktoSchoolDay"stopsustakingbusesorcars.Thatisgoodfortheairandwecangetexercise，too.Onthewaytoschool，wecantalktoeachother.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".Iwalkaboutfourkilometerswithotherstudentsonthatday.（1）Whenis"WalktoSchoolDay"inLeo'sschool？DA.EveryMonday.B.EveryTuesday.C.EveryWednesday.D.EveryFriday.（2）Wheredoparentssendtheirkidson"WalktoSchoolDay"？CA.Totheirschool.B.Toacitypark.C.Toabusstop.D.Tootherschools.（3）WhatdoesLeothinkof"WalktoSchoolDay"？BA.It'sdifficult.B.It'sgood.C.It'swrong.D.It'sterrible.【分析】短文主要介紹了作者所在的學校和城市每周五舉行的"步行上學日"?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Buton"WalktoSchoolDay"，wehavetocometoschoolonfoot.ItisonFridayeveryweek.（但是在"步行上學日"，我們必須步行來學校。它在每周的星期五。）可知"步行上學日"在每周的星期五，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onthatday，parentssendtheirkidstoabusstop.（在那一天，父母把他們的孩子送到公共汽車站。）可知父母把他們的孩子送到公共汽車站，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onthewaytoschool，wecantalktoeachother.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Ilike"WalktoSchoolDay".（在去學校的路上，我們可以互相交談。我們還可以結交新朋友。我喜歡"步行上學日"。）可知Leo認為"步行上學日"很好，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（8分）Beingactiveisveryimportant，becauseit'sgoodforyourhealth.TherearesomestudentstalkingontheInternet.Whataretheytalkingabout？Let'sfindouttogether.I'mAlan.MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.Wedancetoourfavouritesongsorenjoyaplankgame（平板支撐運動）.Ithinkfeelingstrongisagoodthing.I'mBill.IknowIshouldexerciseoften，butIhavenointerestinit.Myparentsalwayswanttotakemetoexercise，butIreallydon'tlikeit.I'mMary.Yoga（瑜伽）isthebestwaytoexercise.Ifeeleveryoneshouldtryit.Itakeaclassatthegym（健身房）withmybestfriends，anditissofun!I'mKitty.Mydadtellsmetoexerciseoutsideeachday.Idoashesays，andIalwaysfeelbetterafterthat.IbelieveIwillgoon.I'mLisa.Inmyfreetime，Ilikereading.Idon'tlikeexercising.EverytimeIwalkintothegym，Ialwaysfeelnervous.（1）Wholikeexercise？AA.AlanandKitty.B.AlanandLisa.C.BillandAlan.D.BillandLisa.（2）WhatkindofexercisedoesMaryliketodo？DA.Plank.B.Swimming.C.Running.D.Yoga.（3）HowdoesLisafeelwhensheisatthegym？BA.Awful.B.Nervous.C.Lucky.D.Relaxed.（4）Whataretheytalkingabout？CA.Habit.B.Interest.C.Exercise.D.Internet.【分析】這篇短文主要談論了幾個同學對鍛煉的看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄I'mAlan.MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.（我是艾倫。我和我的朋友試著一起鍛煉。）以及第四欄I'mKitty.Mydadtellsmetoexerciseoutsideeachday.Idoashesays，andIalwaysfeelbetterafterthat.（我是凱蒂。我爸爸告訴我每天在外面鍛煉。我照他說的去做，然后我就感覺好多了。）可知，艾倫和凱蒂喜歡做運動。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄I'mMary.Yogaisthebestwaytoexercise.（我是瑪麗。瑜伽是最好的鍛煉方式。）可知，瑪麗最喜歡的運動是瑜伽。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄EverytimeIwalkintothegym，Ialwaysfeelnervous.（每次我走進健身房，我總是感到緊張。）可知，麗莎在健身房的時候感覺緊張。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)MyfriendsandItrytoexercisetogether.（我和我的朋友試著一起鍛煉。）；IknowIshouldexerciseoften，butIhavenointerestinit.（我知道我應該經常鍛煉，但我對此毫無興趣。）以及Yogaisthebestwaytoexercise.（瑜伽是最好的鍛煉方式。）等句子，可知本文主要談論了幾個同學對鍛煉的看法。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．（10分）Alotofpeopleliketakingatripwithnoplans.Theythinkitisveryexcitingandhasmorefun.Butinfact，itisnotalwaysgood.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.Everythingwillgowellwithaplan.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.Youneedtoplanwhatthingsyouneedtoputinbags.Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplanetickets（票）!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thenhowwillyoufeel？Ofcourse，youwillfeelb….Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonholiday，youmayfindsomecheap（便宜的）planeticketsandhotelrooms.Nexttimewhenyougoonholiday，trytowritedownsomeplans.Theycanhelpyouhavemorefunduringyourholiday.（1）Whatdoesthewriter（作者）thinkofmakingholidayplans？AA.It'simportant.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.D.It'sdifficult.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"book"mean？DA.Build.B.Bring.C.Make.D.Order.（3）Whatmaythewriterwanttosayinthesentence"youwillfeelb…？C.A.betterB.boredC.badD.busy（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph（段落）4？BA.Internethelpspeoplealot.B.Makingplanshelpssavemoney.C.Neverhaveatripwithoutanyplans.D.Don'ttakemanythingsforaholiday.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Howcanyoumakeaplan？B.Wherewillyougoforaholiday？C.Whatcanyoudointhecomingholiday？D.Whyshouldyoumakeaplanforaholiday？【分析】這篇短文主要寫了計劃度假的重要性。首先，計劃可以幫助避免出現(xiàn)問題，比如沒有預訂酒店導致無處可住。其次，計劃可以幫助準備好所需物品，避免忘記重要物品而導致不便。第三，制定計劃可以幫助節(jié)省金錢，比如在網(wǎng)上找到便宜的機票和酒店?？傊?，計劃可以幫助度假更加愉快。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第一段Butinfact，itisnotalwaysgood.Makingholidayplansisveryimportant.（但事實上，它并不總是好的。制定假期計劃是非常重要的。）可知是非常重要的。故選：A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)原文第二段First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.Everythingwillgowellwithaplan.Ifyouvisitaplacebutyoudon'tbookahotel，youmayhavenoplacetostayatnight.（首先，一個假期計劃可以幫助你很多。一切都會按計劃順利進行。如果你去了一個地方，但你沒有預訂酒店，你晚上可能沒有地方住。）可知劃線處是"預定"。故選：D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第三段Forexample，youwanttovisitoneplace，butwhenyouarriveattheairport，youforgettobringyourplanetickets（票）!Youmaybelatefortheplane.Thenhowwillyoufeel？Ofcourse，youwillfeelb….（例如，你想去一個地方，但是當你到達機場時，你忘了帶機票!你可能趕不上飛機了。那你會有什么感覺？當然，你會覺得）可知會感到不好。故選：C。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)原文第四段Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.IfyousurftheInternetbeforeyougoonholiday，youmayfindsomecheap（便宜的）planeticketsandhotelrooms.（第三，制定計劃可以幫助你省錢。如果你在去度假之前上網(wǎng)，你可能會找到一些便宜的機票和酒店房間。）可知這段告訴讀者制定計劃有助于省錢。故選：B。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)原文第二段First，aholidayplancanhelpyoualot.（首先，一個假期計劃可以幫助你很多。）以及第三段Second，youhavelotsofthingstotakewithyouforaholiday.（其次，你有很多東西要帶著去度假。）第四段Third，makingaplancanhelpyousavemoney.（第三，制定計劃可以幫助你省錢。）可知文章告訴讀者為什么要制定假期計劃。故選：D?！军c評】做這類題，要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項寫出正確答案。Ⅸ.任務型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，按要求完成問題。32．（10分）ListeningisanimportantskillforEnglishlearning.Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.Relaxyourself.Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youshouldrelax.Don'tgetnervousorexited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.Thefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.Thinkwhenyouarelistening.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking.Youcanthinkofthesequestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellus？Thisisveryhelpful.Listentoimportantfacts.It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample，ifthepassage（文章）isaboutamathproblem，youshouldtrytorememberthenumbers.Inthisway，youcanunderstandthemathproblembetter.Nexttimeyoucanfollowthesesteps.（（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（5）題將畫線句子譯成漢語。）（1）Youshouldn'tgetnervousorexitedbeforelistening.（2）Whyshouldyoulistentothefirstsentencecarefully？Becausethefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.（3）Whatshouldyoutrytodowhenyouarelistening？Trytodosomethinking.（4）Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（5）用這種方式，你能夠更好的理解這道數(shù)學題?！痉治觥勘疚闹饕榻B了關于聽的一些技巧?！窘獯稹浚?）完成句子題。根據(jù)第二行Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething，youshouldrelax.Don'tgetnervousorexited.（在你開始聽一些東西之前，你應該放松。不要緊張或激動。）可知聽之前你不應該緊張或激動。故答案為：nervousorexited。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行Thefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully（第一句通常告訴大意，所以仔細聽。）可知你應該認真聽第一個句子是因為第一句通常告訴大意，所以仔細聽。故答案為：Becausethefirstsentenceusuallytellsaboutthemainidea，solistentoitcarefully.（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinking（當你在聽的時候，試著做一些思考。）可知當你聽的時候，應盡力做一些思考。故答案為：Trytodosomethinking.（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（以下是一些幫助你傾聽的步驟。）可知全文主題句是：Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（以下是一些幫助你傾聽的步驟。）故答案為：Herearesomestepstohelpyouwithlistening.（5）英譯漢題。inthisway用這種方式；you你，你們；can能，會；understand理解；themathproblem這個數(shù)學題；better更好地。故答案為：用這種方式，你能夠更好地理解這道數(shù)學題?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。Ⅹ.詞語運用。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填人所給單詞的正確形式）。33．（10分）"Moveyourbody，getoutandhavefun."DoyoustillrememberthesentencefromBen'spoem？I（1）really（real）likesports.Sportsgiveusmuchfunandtheymayhelpuskeep（2）healthy（health）.Myfavouritesportistennis.Ibecame（3）interested（interest）initsixmonthsago.Atthattime，myfather（4）showed（show）mehowtoplayit.NowIusuallyplaytenniswith（5）him（he）.Myfathersometimes（6）takes（take）metoanaturalparktoplaytennis.Weplayitforabouthalf（7）anhoureverytime.AtschoolIalsoplaytenniswithsomeofmy（8）classmates（classmate）.Wecanhavealotoffun.Itisawonderfulsport（9）becauseitmakesmehappy.I'mverygood（10）atitnow.IhopeIcanplayitbetterandbetter.【分析】短文主要寫了作者對體育運動的喜愛和對網(wǎng)球的熱愛。作者提到自己喜歡網(wǎng)球，并且在家和父親一起打網(wǎng)球，還在學校和同學們一起打網(wǎng)球。作者覺得網(wǎng)球是一項令人快樂的運動，希望自己能夠越來越好地打網(wǎng)球?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：我真的很喜歡運動。根據(jù)句子，可知這里用形容詞real的副詞形式really，修飾動詞like。故填really。（2）考查形容詞。句意：運動給我們帶來很多樂趣，它們可以幫助我們保持健康。系動詞keep后跟名詞health的形容詞形式healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。（3）考查形容詞。句意：六個月前我對它產生了興趣。sbbecomeinterestedinsth"某人對......產生興趣"。故填interested。（4）考查動