Unit3Buildupvocabulary詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

選擇性必修一Unit3BuildupyourvocabularyAtheouterlimitofanobjectBanofficialorlegalprohibitionCamealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeopleservethemselvesDmovecarefullytowardssomethingEfarfrom,notcloseFofficiallyorlegallyprohibitG(especiallyofwindorwave)strikerepeatedlywithalotofforceH(informal)adeviceforcontrollingsomethingelsefromadistance()1buffetv.()2buffetn.()3edgev.()4edgen.()5banv.()6bann.()7remoteadj.()8remoten.P.28GCDAFBEH連續(xù)猛擊自助餐緩慢移動邊緣禁令遙遠的禁止遙控器ConversionbuffetThewindisbuffetingthetent.Afterenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wehadanicebuffet.AamealwithseveraldishesfromwhichpeopleservethemselvesB(windorwave)strikerepeaatedlywithalotofforceBAMatcheachwordwithitspropermeaningandmakeasentencetodescribethepicture.Hewasstandingatthemountain

edge.edgeHeedgedclosertothesleepingbaby.AtheouterlimitofanobjectBmovecarefullytowardssomethingABontheedgeofbanAanofficialorillegalprohibitionBofficiallyorillegallyprohibit

Thecitywillbansmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.Thereistobeatotalban

onsmokingintheoffice.ABremoteAfarfrom,notcloseBadevicecontrollingsomethingelsefromadistanceHeswitchedthroughthechannelswiththeremote.Mygrammalivesina

remote

village.BA1.Hehandedmeabookwithhisshakinghand.5.Hesmelledthesmell

oftheflowers.vt.；遞給n.；手2.Hisfacefaced

east.n.；臉v.；面向3.Theflood

flooded

thewholevillage.n.；水災v.；淹沒4.Thewarmbedroom

warmedme.adj.；溫暖的v.；使暖和v.；聞n.；氣味1.轉化（Conversion）：一個單詞的詞形不經(jīng)過任何變化而由一種詞性轉化為另一種詞性。2.合成（Compounding）是指將兩個意思不同的單詞結合成一個新詞。這類詞可以由“名詞+動詞”“名詞+名詞”或“形容詞+名詞”等構成。①名詞+動詞：sun+rise

→

sunrise②名詞+名詞：note+book

→

notebook③形容詞+名詞：blue+berry

→

blueberry④動詞+名詞：work+room

→

workroom⑤形容詞+動詞：high+light

→

highlight⑥動詞+副詞：make+up

→

makeup3.派生（Derivation）：通過給一個單詞加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）構成另一個詞。（前綴一般改變詞義而不改變詞性，后綴一般改變詞性而不改變詞義）前綴含義例子dis-un-否定dislikeunhappyre-再一次retellpre-事先，先前prehistorysub-向下subway后綴含義例子-ist一類人journalistartist-ive....的creativeactive-ness表名詞vastnessdarkness-al...的traditionalnatural一個英語單詞可以分為三個部分：前綴（prefix），詞根（stem）及后綴（suffix）構詞法轉化Conversion(詞性轉化)2.合成Compounding

3.派生Derivation(前綴/后綴)WordFormationSummary(三種類型)

tea+pot

dis+agree+ment

banv.n.P.28(derivative)(derivative)(derivative)P.28TheNortheastTigerandLeopardNationalParkwas______inJilinandHeilongjiang,with__________stretchingallthewaytotheborderandjoiningwithRussia’swildlifereserves.This_____newparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.Overtheyears,increaseddevelopmentintheareaaffectedthetigers’habitat,anditwasthoughtthatby1998therewereonlysixtoninewildSiberiantigerslivinginthe_______region.However,a_____ondevelopmentputinplacein2015resultedina_______populationincreaseofthespecies,andnowtheareaisthoughttohaveabout35tigersand70leopards.Theproblem,however,wasthattheoldparkwastoosmalltosupportfurtherpopulationincreases.Always___________,Siberiantigersandleopardsneedlargeareastohuntforfood.Thislargerpark,withaconnectiontoRussia’swildlifereservesacrosstheborder,shouldgivethesespeciesthenaturalspacetheyneedtolivein.setupboundariesvastremotebanvisibleonthemoveBackground東北虎豹國家公園位于中國東北地區(qū)，在吉林省和黑龍江省交界處，總面積1.46萬平方千米。東北虎豹國家公園以中低山、峽谷和丘陵地貌為主，海拔1477.4米(老爺嶺)，森林覆蓋率92.94%，分布有高等植物150科406屬666種，有野生脊椎動物270種。2017年8月19日，東北虎豹國家公園國有自然資源資產(chǎn)管理局在長春掛牌成立。Background東北虎和東北豹是世界珍稀瀕危野生動物，有保護價值和生物學意義。近幾年，人們保護瀕危動物的意識越來越強烈，東北虎豹國家公園的設立，有效保護珍稀物種、促進人與自然和諧共生，突出自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的嚴格保護、整體保護、系統(tǒng)保護，堅持世代傳承，給子孫后代留下珍貴的自然遺產(chǎn)。Wearegladtoseethatthenumberofthenortheasttigerisrising.P.29XixiNationalWetlandPark(西溪國家濕地公園),________10squarekilometresinwesternHangzhou,isthefirstnationalwetlandparkinChina.__________citylife,nature,andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.AtXixi,______aboattour,________alongpaths,and___________localcustomsandtraditionsofthevillagesinthisparkareatthetopofthelistofpeople’sfavouriteactivities.Withtrees,bushes,andcolourfulflowers________alongtheriversides,theparkshowsdifferentsidesofbeautyindifferentseasons.Inordertobetterdevelopaswellaspreservethisplace,________humanimpactonXixiWetlandwasconsideredbytheparkdesigners.Allthenewbuildingsweredesignedinatraditionalwaytofitintothenaturalenvironment.Thisgreen,wateryworldishometomanybirdsandfishes.Withtrees________intheshallows,thewetlandisanaturalsystemforprovidingcleanwaterandproducingoxygen,whichmakesitthe“greenlu