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Revisionforunit51/691.roll
We’rejustgoingtorolloursleeves___andgetonwithit.A.overB.upC.downD.out
翻身,打滾卷起滾下來鋪開,離開,大聲朗誦LanguagePoints2/692.musician
音樂家
personwhomakesmusicbyplayingorconductingmusic→musical→musician
音樂n.
音樂adj.
音樂家n.3.dreamof/about(doing)sth
夢見,夢想…
我夢想成為百萬富翁。Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.3/694..…witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?v.
鼓掌
Sheclappedherhandsindelight.
她高興地拍起手來。
n.
掌聲
Let’sgiveherabigclap.
咱們給她用力鼓掌。4/69a.“with+n./pron.+doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。
用作狀語,說明與謂語動作同時發(fā)生情況。
eg.
李老師走出教室,許多學生跟在他后面。5/69MrLiwalkedoutoftheclassroom,_____alotof__________________him.withfollowingstudentsb.with+sb+todosth
e.g.
有了你領路,我就能找到那家醫(yī)院了。
________________theroad,Icanfindthathospital.Withyoutolead
6/69c.with+sth.+doneeg.
做完了這個計劃,我們感到很輕松。
______________________,wefeltrelaxed.Withtheprojectfinished7/695.behonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth
對…老實,誠懇Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinabout8/696.formvt.
形成,組成,養(yǎng)成在體育老師幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊。
WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformabasketballteam.
結(jié)果,他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵習慣。
Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.9/69Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.10/69n.
表格,形式,形態(tài)Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Please
fill
theform.
intheformofinform以…形式形式上,情況良好11/691).Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2).Whenheated,thewateris__steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsof12/697.passers-by合成詞組成復數(shù)是普通在前面加復數(shù):
lookers-on
旁觀者
sons-in-law女婿
※不過由man或woman組成合成詞,復數(shù)前后詞都要加復數(shù)。
men-doctorswomen-servants13/698.playjokes/ajokeon…開玩笑,戲弄某人沒人喜歡被他人戲弄。
Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunof…laughat…playtricks/atrickon…14/699.baseon/upon以….為基礎,基于….
你應該在證據(jù)基礎上做出判決。
Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.
這故事是有事實依據(jù)。
Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.15/6910.advertisement
做廣告;登廣告putanadvertisementinthelocalpaper在當?shù)貓蠹埳系莻€廣告advertisev.
做廣告宣傳advertiseonTV在電視上做廣告16/6911.actors演員
actress女演員
actn.
行為,舉動
Itisanactofkindnesstohelpblindmanacrossthestreet.
幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。
actv.
演出;當演員
Sheactswell.
她演得很好。17/6912.attractiveadj.attractv.
游客被迷人風景吸引住了。
Thevisitorsareattractedbytheattractivescenery.18/6913.bychance=byaccident偶然我在街上意外地碰上一個著名男演員。Imetafamousactorbychanceonthestreet.I___anoldfriendofmineyesterday.Didherecognizeyouatonce?A.bychanceB.onpurposeC.cameacrossD.metinto19/6914.breakup①破裂,拆散,打壞他們情誼已經(jīng)破裂了。
Theirfriendshiphasbeenbrokenup.②驅(qū)散
Thepolicebreaksupthecrowdbyviolence.20/69③停頓,結(jié)束放學了。Theclasshasbrokenup.Thethiefbrokein/intothepalacelastnight.闖進
Theelectricitywasbrokenoffbytheflood.中止,停頓,斷開21/69Thecarbreaksdownsuddenly.壞掉,發(fā)生故障Thewarbrokeupin1943.暴發(fā)22/6915.hitn.
成功,風靡一時,打擊批頭士風靡一時。TheBeatles
was/madeagreathit.Thehitonhisstomachmadehimdie.vt.hitsbon/in+身體某一部位
Thesoliderheavilyhittheenemyonthehead.23/691.Freddywasnowquiteconfidentwhenhewentintothehall.beconfident+從句對……有信心
beconfidentof(about,in)對……有信心LanguagepointsforReadingII24/69Heisquiteconfidentthathe’llpassthedrivingtext.Don’tbetooconfidentinyourownopinion.Tomisconfidentofhisabilitytoovercomethedifficulty.25/692.HehadtogotoLondon,wearanexpensivesuitandgiveaperformancetoaTVcamera.
performancen.
演出
performern.
演出者
performv.
演出,推行,執(zhí)行,表現(xiàn)26/69Theyputonaperformancelastnight.Whatplaywillbeperformedtomorrow?Performyourpromise.Thecarperformswellonhills.Oneshouldperformone’sduties.27/693.Thenthingswentwrong,Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutwithoutbeingfollowed.
gowrong……出了毛病
=Somethingiswrongwith…=Thereissomethingwrongwith…Mywatchwentwrongyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?Hewasdonewrong.他受了冤枉。28/69BackStreetBoywestlife29/69TheBeatles30/69DoyouknowtheMonkees?31/69TheMonkees—themostpopularbandintheUSAfrom1966to1968!Abighit!32/69Ifweare___________ourselves,mostofushave__________beingfamoussometimesinourlives.Mostmusiciansoftenmeetand_____aband.Consolidation(Fillintheblanks)honestwith
dreamedof
form33/69Sometimestheyplayinthestreetto__________sothattheycanearnsome______moneyandthisalsogivesthema_______torealizetheirdreams.Therewasonceabandstartedinadifferentway.passers-by
extra
chance34/69Themusiciansofwhomthebandwasformed___________________eachotheraswellasplayedmusic,whosemusicandjokeswereloosely________“TheBeatles”.Theirexcitingperformanceswerecopiedbyothergroups.playedjokesonbasedon35/69“TheMonkees”playedtheirown___________andwrotetheirownmusic.Thoughit_______in1970,itreunitedinthemid-1980sanditisstillpopulartoday.instrumentsbrokeup36/6937/69--whatisthepicturefor?ThisisapicturefromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutmusicinUnit5.oh,Isee.Thatiswonderful.BackStreetBoysRickyMartin38/69Beijingisthecitywhere/inwhichtheOlympicGameswillbeheld.39/69Hereisapicture
fromwhich
wecanknowmoreaboutChina.40/69
Look!Howbeautifulourhometownis!Yeah!Shenxianjuisaplaceinwhich(where)peoplecanenjoycharmingandnaturallandscapes.41/69HarryPorterisaboytowhomIwanttotalk.42/69Moreexamples
ThemanforwhomIboughttheoldpictureisovereighty.TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.43/69Prep.+whomwhichTipsthat×44/69Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.Thisisthehouseinwhichafamouswriteroncelived.where45/69Iwillneverforgettheday.IjoinedtheLeagueontheday.
IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthe
League.when46/69Thehouseisgoingtoberebuilt.Weputourtoolsinit.
Thehouseinwhich(where)we
putourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouseinwhichweputourtoolsisgoingtoberebuilt.=Thehouse(that)weput
ourtoolsinisgoingtoberebuilt.
47/69Theladylostherpurse.MrSmithistalkingtoher.
Thelady
towhomMr
Smithistalking
losther
purse.*假如介詞與其前面動詞是固定搭配動詞短語,介詞不可前置。Examples:Tips48/69Bobfoundthedictionary.Ihadbeenlookingforit.Bobfoundthedictionary(that)Ihadbeenlookingfor.Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.Thisistheboy.Shehastakencareofhim.49/69關(guān)系代詞前介詞確定1.依據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞邏輯關(guān)系,請體會:e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.依據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞習慣搭配,如:e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.依據(jù)先行詞與介詞搭配習慣,請體會:e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.50/691.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatCABBC51/696.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhichDCDBA52/6911.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout53/6917.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof54/69
介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句,關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞選擇,方法一是看從句謂語部分缺乏什么介詞(習慣搭配),再則能夠經(jīng)過整個句子整體含義來判斷,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷.
Tips55/69介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導定語從句是近幾年高考中熱點,需注意以下幾個問題:1.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語,不論是在限制性定語從句中,還是在非限制性定語從句中,當介詞前置時,只能用
whom
指人,which指物;但假如介詞后置,則不受這種限制,關(guān)系代詞還能夠省去,尤其是在口語中。如:
Doyouknow
theboy
towhomshewastalking?
Doyouknow
theboy
(that)shewastalkingto?Thepencil
(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.56/692.要確認關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞,需依據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞關(guān)系來確定。所以解題時需分析從句與主句之間關(guān)系。57/69鞏固練習:
Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.(04上海)
A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom2.TheEnglishplay______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(04全國I)
Aforwhich Batwhich Cinwhich Donwhich3.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,______fivearemine.(04全國IV)AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhich4.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,___thesailingtimewas226days.(04廣西)
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichADCC58/69
介詞加關(guān)系代詞基本使用方法Theman__________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.Theroom__________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.Didyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?Didyoufindthepaper________Iwrotemyletter?Didyoufindthecomposition______Iwrotejustnow?withwhominwhichwithwhichonwhichwhich59/69Thefarm
weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Heistheman
youcanturnforhelp.Thisisthetree
weusedtoplaygames.onwhichtowhomunderwhich60/69Thesungivesusheatandlight,_______________wecan’tlive.Thestudent___________weweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.I’llneverforgettheday__________shesaidgoodbyetome.Whocangivemethereason________hehasn’tturnedupyet?withoutwhichaboutwhomonwhichforwhich61/69Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.Thisisthehouse__________LuXunoncelived.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.Thefellow________Ispokemadenoanswer.TheWestLake,___________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.fromwhominwhichforwhichtowhomforwhich62/691.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.
2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.
3.Iwenttotheplace
Iworkedtenyearsago.
4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.
5.Thisistherea
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