高中英語必修五第二單元語法省名師優(yōu)質課獲獎課件市賽課一等獎課件

1.consistvi.1)由……組成;由……組成(與of連用，不用于進行式）(=bemadeupof)２）在于；存在于；以……為主（與in連用，無被動式）委員會由七名組員組成．Thecommitteeconsistsofsevenmembers.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫和氧組成．什么才算是幸福呢？Whatdoeshappinessconsistin?ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.威尼斯之美就在于它含有古代建筑物格調(diào)．第1頁e.g這個學校有72個教學班.

___________72classesinthisschool.72classes_________thisschool.Thisschool__________72classes.Thisschool________________72classes.Therearemakeupconsistsofismadeupof第2頁

2.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英國能夠分成三大部分。

divide

意為“把一個整體分成若干個部分”常與into,among,between搭配

divideinto把…分成

dividesth.between/among/withsb.在…分配

separateAfromB使分離;使分開第3頁divideseparate

divide整體分為若干部分．

separate指把原來合在一起或靠在一起人和物分離開來．Thecontryis_______into12provinces.Theapplewas______intwo/half.We_______themoneyequally.Oxygencanbe_________fromwater.TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanfromFujian.Theprizemoneywillbeequally_______between/amongthethreewinners.divideddividedseparatedseparatesdivideddivided第4頁3.puzzlen.1)謎；難題；玩具2)迷惑；迷惑（只用單數(shù)）aChinesepuzzle（中國玩具）［比喻］復雜難懂之事．a(chǎn)cross-wordpuzzle（縱橫填字游戲）第5頁Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我對這件事大惑不解．beinapuzzleabout對……大惑不解vt.把……難住;使……迷惑（這個問題使我很迷惑）Thequestionpuzzledme./Iampuzzledwiththequestion.vi.迷惑；苦思這個問題我想了好半天．Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile.第6頁4．clarify

vt.(使某事物)清楚易懂，澄清IhopethatwhatIsaywillclarifythesituation.Ihopethisclarifiesmyposition.我希望這能說明我立場。Sheaskedhimtoclarifywhathereallymeant.她要他說明他到底什么意思。

純凈，凈化（黃油）Thisissomeclarifiedbutter.這是一些已經(jīng)凈化黃油。你能想出幾個-fy/-ify結尾詞嗎？beautify(美化)purify（使純潔）simplify（使簡單化）第7頁

5.referto

(1).查閱,參考Ifyouwanttoknowhistelephonenumber,youmayrefertothetelephonedirectory.假如你想知道他電話號碼，你能夠查電話簿。(2).談到,提到，說起Pleasedon'trefertohispastagain.請別再提他往事了。TheoldsoldierreferredtohisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.老戰(zhàn)士談到了長征時一些經(jīng)歷。第8頁(3).適合用于,包括到ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.這些書包括到亞洲問題。Theseregulationsreferonlytochildren.這些規(guī)矩只適合用于兒童?！鵵eferto...as...“把……稱作……”

HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作是一個活雷鋒。第9頁6.aswell與aswellas1)aswell通常位于句末，表示“也，又一樣”e.gElectricityiswidelyusedinindustryandindailylifeaswell.2)aswellas連接兩個并列成份做主語，意為“和，也又”，謂語動詞與前面主語保持一致.e.gShe,aswellastheotherstudents,______completedtheexperiment.has3)aswellas位于句首，“除了…之外，還（又）”＝apartfromAswellasLucyandJack,Terrywenttothepark.第10頁7.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded.findsthdone發(fā)覺...被...其中done為過去分詞，在這一結構中做賓補，sth和done之間是被動關系e.g.Whenhereturnedatmidnight,hefoundhishousebrokeninto.find帶復合賓語時，做賓補除了過去分詞以外，還能夠是adv,adj,prep,v-ing第11頁Hewasfounddeadinthemorning.Hefoundhimselfinhospitalwhenhewokeup.Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hefoundallthelightsinhishouseon.Hefoundthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.他看到人民生活比過去任何時候都好。Tomfoundthegirlwalkinginthedirectionofthesmallvillage.第12頁8.accomplishvt.完成，實現(xiàn)，到達成功完成預期目標；complete強調(diào)完整終止accomplishatask/accomplishone’saim完成任務/實現(xiàn)目標Wehave

accomplishedallwesetouttodo.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafelyaccomplished.9.conflict(1)n沖突aconflictbetweentwocultures兩種文化沖突（2）矛盾，抵觸第13頁Thestorytellsofaclassicconflictbetweenloveandduty.這故事講是經(jīng)典愛情與責任之間矛盾（3）vi沖突，抵觸Theresultsofthenewresearchwouldseemtoconflictwithexistingtheories.新研究結果似乎和已經(jīng)有理論相抵觸conflictwith與...沖突inconflictwith與......相沖突第14頁10.breakaway(from)(1)突然擺脫;逃脫Theprisonerbrokeawayfromtheguardsandescaped.(2)脫離；背叛TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakaway(fromtheUnion).11.creditn.(1)贊揚Youcouldatleastgivehimsomecreditforalltheefforthe’sputin.tosb’scredit值得贊揚（欽佩）某人,為某人帶來榮譽Tohiscredit,henevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.第15頁It’smuchtohercreditthatshepreservedinspiteofallthedifficulties.(2)借款；賒帳creditcard信用卡Thebankrefusedfurthercredittohercompany.Weboughtthemachineoncredit.我們這臺機器是賒購。（3）學分Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.creditv.(1)相信，信任Hetoldmehe’djustwonthefirstprize—wouldyoucreditit?(2)becreditedto把…歸功于…ThedefeatofcholerawascreditedtoJohnSnow.第16頁12.convenience(1)[U]方便；便利forconvenience為方便起見Weboughtthehouseforconvenience;it’sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.forone'sconvenience＝fortheconvenienceofsb.為了某人方便I’mnotgoingtoorganizemydayentirelyforyourconvenience.Wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.atone'sconvenience在某人方便時間(或地點)Canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting?第17頁(2)[C]便利事物(或設施)Itwasagreatconveniencetohavetheschoolsonear.Theschoolhadallthemodernconveniencesthatwereunusualatthattime.convenientadj.方便,便利aconvenientplace/timeItbeconvenientforsb.todosth.…某人做某事方便ifitisconvenientto/forsb.…假如某人方便(話)。convenient作表語時，不能用表示人名詞或代詞作主語。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?Ifitisconvenientto/foryou,canIcometoseeyouthisafternoon?第18頁Is/WouldMondaybeconvenientfor/toyou?星期一對你來說方便嗎？Myhouseisconvenientto/fortheshoppingcenter.我家靠近購物中心。convenient主語不能是人。比如：假如你方便話，英語應表示為：ifitisconvenientto/foryou，而不應表示為：ifyouareconvenient。練：Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou第19頁13..…foundmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth

“find+賓語＋賓補(adj;adv;v-ing;pp;介詞短語；）”

eg:Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

smokinginthekitchen.You’llfindhimeasytogetalongwith.Theyfoundthemselvestrappedbythebushfire.

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinhospital.

Icalledonhimyesterday,butIfoundhimout.第20頁findoneselfdone(不知不覺)發(fā)覺被…findoneselfdoingsth(不知不覺)發(fā)覺在做…e.gWehavekeptpracticingoralEnglish，onlyfindingourselves

speakingEnglishfluently.find+賓+賓補復合結構賓補語能夠是名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞（短語），過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞等第21頁

WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyself

inhospital.eg.當我醒來時,我發(fā)覺自己躺在醫(yī)院里.今天早晨他發(fā)覺錢包被偷了。Hefoundhiswalletstolenthismorning.Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboy____(安全)Icalledonheryesterday,butfoundher____(出去)safeout第22頁14.attractvt.吸引；引發(fā)注意Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.Thelightattractedalotofinsects.attractattention/attractinterest引發(fā)注意/引發(fā)興趣Itriedtoattracthisattention,butfailed.Thestoryhasattractedalotofinterestinthemedia.attractsbto…使某人喜愛…;使某人為…所吸引Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.第23頁beattractedto/by…喜愛…;為…所吸引Sheisusuallyattractedtotallmen.Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引人東西attractiveadj.有吸引力InBeijing,therearemany(1)___________，liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theTian'anmenSquare.Butwhat(2)_______memostistheGreatWall,whichisalso(3)________totheforeigners.Moreandmoreforeignersare(4)________bythebeautyandcometoChina.attractionsattractsattractiveattracted第24頁Gothicarchitecture第25頁collectioncollect第26頁那個地方值得一去。正：Theplaceisworthavisit.正：Theplaceisworthyofavisit.正：Theplaceisworthvisiting.正：Itisworthvisitingtheplace.正：Theplaceisworthyofbeingvis