新標準大學英語unit08省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎課件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎課件

LanguageinUse1RewritethesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTower

2Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions3Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressions4

TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese5TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish1/31unpackingcomplexsentences1.LookatthesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTower.

TheCrystalPalace,madeofiron,erectedforthe1851

GreatExhibitioninLondon,coversthelargestarea;the

BrooklynBridge,completedinsteelin1883,hasthe

longestspan;andtheEiffelTower,madeofsteeland

startedin1887,reachesthegreatestheight.LanguageinUse2/31Youcanrewriteitinadiagramlikethis:

LanguageinUse3/31LanguageinUse4/31LanguageinUse5/31NowrewritethesentencefromthepassageTheEiffelTowerinthediagrambelow.

Bouguereau,theacademicpainter;Garnier,thearchitectoftheOpéra;Dumas,Jr.,thenovelist;Gounod,the

composer;LecontedeLisle,thepoet;Prudhomme,theessayist;GuydeMaupassant,thenovelist,allsigneda

resoundingletterofindignantprotesttotheMinisterofPublicWorksinanattempttostop"thehorror".LanguageinUse6/31

LanguageinUseBouguereauGarnierDumas,Jr.GounodLecontedeLislePrudhommeGuydeMaupassantallsignedresoundingletterofindignantprotesttotheMinisterofPublicWorksinanattempttostop“thehorror”theacademicpainterthearchitectoftheOpérathenovelistthecomposerthepoettheessayistthenovelist7/312.LookatthesentencesfromthepassageTheEiffelTowerandanswerthequestions.1

SirJosephPaxton'sCrystalPalacenotonlyserved

royallytheGreatExhibitionbut,beingdemountable,

wastransferredafterwardstoSydenham,whereit

wasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibits,andforconcertsuntilNovember1936,

whenitburned,alostsymbolofhappinessand

brotherhood.(a)WhatwastransferredtoSydenham?

TheCrystalPalace.(b)Whywasitpossibleforittobetransferred?

Itwasdemountable.LanguageinUse8/311

SirJosephPaxton'sCrystalPalacenotonlyserved

royallytheGreatExhibitionbut,beingdemountable,

wastransferredafterwardstoSydenham,whereit

wasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibits,andforconcertsuntilNovember1936,

whenitburned,alostsymbolofhappinessand

brotherhood.(c)WhatwasthePalaceusedforinSydenham?

Itwasusedforsculpture,paintingandarchitectural

exhibitsandforconcertsuntilNovember1936.(d)Whatburned?

TheCrystalPalace.LanguageinUse9/312MonsieurEiffelextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,itsuses

asalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity,buttheinnerspringtoitsconstructionwasto

demonstratethatFrance,100yearsaftertherevolution,wasaleaderofthetechnicalworld,capableof

realizingthedreamofatower300metershigh,almost1,000feet.(a)WhatusesdidMonsieurEiffelpraisetheTowerfor?

Heextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,anditsusesasalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity.LanguageinUse10/31

2MonsieurEiffelextolleditsutilityasamilitarylookout,thesalubrityoftheairatitstop,itsuses

asalaboratorytoexperimentwithwindandgravity,buttheinnerspringtoitsconstructionwasto

demonstratethatFrance,100yearsaftertherevolution,wasaleaderofthetechnicalworld,capableof

realizingthedreamofatower300metershigh,almost1,000feet.(b)WhatwashismainmotivationinconstructingtheTower?

TodemonstratethatFrancewasaleaderofthe

technicalworld.(c)WhatdidhesayFrancewascapableofdoing?

Realizingthedreamofatower300metreshigh,

almost1,000feet.LanguageinUse11/313

TheywenttolookattheTowerasmuchastolookfromit,tolookinside,atitsfiligreeofsteel,asmuch

astopointouttheothermonumentsoftheircity.(a)WhatreasonsdidpeoplehaveforvisitingtheTower?

TolookatandfromtheTower.(b)WhatcouldtheylookatinsidetheTower?

Itssteelframework.(c)HowcouldtheypointtoothermonumentsinParis?

Byascendingitandgettingaviewofthecity.LanguageinUse12/31collocations3.Completethesentenceswithsuitableexpressionsfromthebox.Sometimesmorethanonecollocationispossible.1Manypeoplecannot_______________

architecture,infacttheyfinditabstractand

confusing.LanguageinUsemakesenseof13/312Tobeanarchitect,youneedto________many

practical______aswellastheoreticalknowledge.3Hesaidthathiscountrywillnot________________

towhatishappeningintheareaandisdeeply

concernedoverthesecuritysituationthere.LanguageinUseacquireskillsindifferentremain14/314Despitethefinancialcrisis,we________________thatwecanmeetourlong-termfinancialgoals.

5Wearewellawareofthe________________________________on

people’shealthofworkinginanoisyoffice.LanguageinUseadverse/harmful/negativeeffectsremainconfident15/316Thearchitectshadafewproblemswiththebuilders

buta(n)______________approachhelpedsolve

them.7Theyhavethehabitof___________________somemoneyeachmonthtowardsbuyinganewflat.LanguageinUseleaving/settingasidecommonsense16/318___________theTerminal3ofBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whatelsehasNormanFosterdesigned?LanguageinUseAsidefrom17/31AdditionalactivityFillintheblanksusingproperwordsfromthecollocationbox.1Therudeman.Hejust________asidemyrequest.2Wherecanweacquirefurther___________onthesescholarships?LanguageinUsebrushedinformation18/313Youarerightina______,butequallyyouarewrong.4Somepeoplefindacquiringaforeign________verydifficult.5Whathashewritten?Ican’t______anysenseofit.LanguageinUsesenselanguagemake19/316Thesearenotsmallchanges–theywillsurelyhave

___________effectsontheuniversity.7She’safineteacher–shehascertainlyhadabeneficial______

onsomeoftheleastcooperative

students.LanguageinUsefar-reachingeffect20/318Herexpressionremained__________.Sheeitherhasnofeelingsorhidesthemverywell.9Inno_____

ofthewordcanyousayIenjoyedthatfilm.10__________

thatasideforamomentandhelpmewiththis.LanguageinUseunchangedsenseLeave/Set21/314.TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese.

Butarchitectureasaprocessandameanshasothermeanings.Somuchofarchitecturehasthebest

intentionofcreatingpleasureorasenseofsatisfaction,evenifitdoesn’talwayssucceed.Itmaybethe

moderatepleasureofcombiningformwithfunction.TheshantytownsinRioorMumbaidemonstratean

organicarchitecturewhichhasnooveralllayoutorprescribedplan,andnoobviouslogic,butitsfunction

istoprotectandsheltertheinhabitantswhowouldotherwiseliveindiscomforton

thestreets.LanguageinUse22/31然而，作為一種工業(yè)流程和伎倆，建筑藝術(shù)還有其他意義。就算不一定能做到，那么多建筑藝術(shù)還是一心一意要給人創(chuàng)造愉悅感或滿足感。這種愉悅感可能是形式和功能完美結(jié)合所帶來那種適度愉悅。里約熱內(nèi)盧和孟買棚戶區(qū)向我們展示了一種有機建筑，它們沒有總體布局，沒有既定規(guī)劃，也沒有什么顯著邏輯，但它們可認為居民遮風擋雨，為他們提供安身之所。如果沒有這些棚屋，他們就得露宿街頭，過著顛沛流離生活。LanguageinUse23/31Presumably,eventhearchitectswhodesignedthetowerblocksofflatsinthewar-damagedcitiesofBritaininthe1960sand1970saspiredtocombinetheeconomyofspacetothemaximumeffectandforthebenefitandpleasureofthepeoplewhoweregoingtolivethere.Therewasnothingmalignabouttheirintentions,eventhoughtheywereover-optimisticaboutthesimplicityofimposinganewrelationshipbetweenthespaceandtheoccupiers.LanguageinUse24/31或許20世紀60、70年代那些為被戰(zhàn)火摧殘英國城市設(shè)計公寓塔樓建筑師們也想最大程度地節(jié)約空間，同時保障入住居民利益，并給他們帶來居住愉悅感。他們愿望是美好，不過他們過于樂觀，認為能夠簡單地在空間和居住者之間強行建立起一個新關(guān)系。LanguageinUse25/31Intheend,itwasn’ttheneo-brutalismofthestyleorthematerials–squareformsmadeofreinforcedconcrete,oftenlocatedwithlittleornoregardtotheenvironment,andrising20or30floorsintothecloudyBritishskies–whichbroughtcriticismandscornonthismodernistarchitecture.Itwastheabsenceofgardens,shopsandasenseofcommunitywhichchallengedandfinallydefeatedthisidealisticattempttodefineanewwayoflivingincities.

LanguageinUse26/31最終，讓這種當代主義建筑備受批評和蔑視并不是格調(diào)和材料上新野性主義——用強化混凝土澆鑄方形建筑，選址幾乎不顧及對環(huán)境影響，二三十層拔地而起，直插英國陰云密布天空，而是因為這種建筑沒有花園，沒有商店，沒有小區(qū)感覺，正是這一點使得那些建筑師重新定義城市生活理想主義嘗試遭遇挑戰(zhàn)，并最終徹底失敗。

LanguageinUse27/315.TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish.

新國家博物館建成之后，一些市民和建筑師對于在一群極其漂亮精巧古建筑中建造一座當代建筑感到憤恨。其高昂維護費用和古怪形狀也引發(fā)了大量批評。顯然，許多人對在這個古城中涌現(xiàn)時髦當代建筑感到不舒適。不過，也有不少藝術(shù)家和市民以為這些批評沒有看到該建筑美和藝術(shù)上成熟。

(indignant;exquisite;anoutburstof;erect;dojusticeto)

LanguageinUse28/31

WhenthenewNationalMuseumwascompleted,somecitizensandarchitectswereindignantatthe

appearanceofamodernbuildingamidstthemostbeautifulandexquisiteancientbuildingsofthecity.

Therewasalsoanoutburstofcriticismofitshighcostofmaintenanceanditsstrangeshape.Obviously,

somepeoplefeltuncomfortablewithsuchfashionablemodernbuildingsbeingerectedinthecity.Buton

theotherhand,manyartistsandcitizensbel