高一英語U10詞句、詞組講解省名師優(yōu)質課賽課獲獎課件市賽課一等獎課件

Unit10TheWorldaroundusLanguagePoints1/25LanguagePointsofWarmingup1.(1)cutdown砍倒;降低,降低拓展:cutawaycutincutoffcutup切除插嘴切斷切碎2/25eg:Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking,Iwill___yoursupply.A.cutup;cutdown B.cutdown;cutoffC.cutin;cutoff D.cutin;cutup3/251.(2)nolonger不再強調(時間上)不再延續(xù)位于實義v.前,助動詞后=not...anylonger辨析:nomore不再強調(數量上)不再重復位于實義v.前,助動詞后=not...anymore翻譯:1.他不再在這兒住了。Heis__________livinghere.2.這位老人現住在村里,不再旅行了。Theoldmanstaysinhisvillagenow;he_______travel__________.nolongerdoesn’tanymore4/25eg:Heis____ourboss.A.nomore B.anylongerC.nolonger D.anymore5/252.句型:Therebe...left(forsth.)left作后置定語,譯為“剩下”翻譯:只剩下一點錢能夠供買食物了。eg:Thereisalittlemoneyleftforfood.6/253.indanger處于危險之中反義詞組:outofdanger脫離危險辨析:indanger/endangered/dangerousindanger和endangered都指主語本身處于危險中；dangerous指給他人造成危險或危害.eg:Don’ttouchit.It’s____.A.indanger B.dangerC.dangerous D.endangered7/254.dieout絕種,滅絕拓展:dieawaydiedowndieoffdieofdiefrom逐步平息(強調徹底地平息)逐步平息(強調程度減小)相繼死去死于(內因:疾病,饑餓等)死于(外因:外傷,事故,天災等)eg:Thetigerisindangerof____.A.dyingout B.dyingoffC.dyingof D.dyingfrom8/255.leadto造成,to是介詞=6.taketurns依次,輪番動詞詞組拓展:byturnsinturnoutofturn輪番地介詞詞組eg:Theyansweredtheteachers’questions__.A.inturn B.byturnC.outofturn D.taketurns不按次序地介詞詞組cause/resultin...9/257.getstarted開始這是高考常考getdone結構。拓展:getmarriedgetchangedgetdressedgetpaid結婚換衣服穿衣服,打扮被付工資10/25LanguagePointsofReading1.keep...fromdoing...阻止...做某事同義詞組:stop...(from)doing...prevent...(from)doing...注意:被動語態(tài)中from均不可省,在主動語態(tài)中stop,prevent可省去from.拓展:protect...fromdoing...保護...使其免受...傷害11/25eg:Wemustdosomethingto___therooffallingin.

A.protectB.keepC.preventD.defend翻譯:誰也阻止不了他們結婚。Nobodycanprevent/stopthem(from)gettingmarried.Nobodycankeepthemfromgettingmarried.12/252.liveabetterlife過著更加好生活live/leada+adj.+life過著...生活3.takemeasurestodosth.采取辦法做某事measuren.尺寸v.測量takesb’smeasure=takethemeasureofsb.給某人量尺寸13/25eg:Whatmeasuresshouldwe___toreducepollution?A.useB.takeC.makeD.haveeg:Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrong____toprotectwildliferesources.A.actionsB.measuresC.stepD.efforts14/254.beusedtosth./doingsth.習慣于...拓展:beusedtodo...usedtodo...被用來做...過去經常...5.firstofall首先,第一=atfirst/firstly/inthebeginning15/256.makeadifference相關系,有影響makesome/much/little/nodifference有一些/很大/沒有影響/關系eg:Itdoesn’t____muchdifferencewhetheryougoorstay.A.getB.tellC.makeD.point16/25補充7.adaptto適應to是介詞拓展:adaptoneselftoadaptfromadaptfor使自己適應...依據...改編為...改編eg:Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust___yourself___newmannersandcustoms.A.fit;for B.adapt;toC.adapt;for D.suit;for翻譯:這部電影是依據小說改編。eg:Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.17/25補充8.either...or...要么...要么...;或者...或者...拓展:neither...nor...notonly...butalso...既不...也不...不但...而且...注意:當連接兩個主語時,謂語v.就近標準18/25補充9.pickup/pickoutpickuppickout撿起,撿起;搭載某人挑出,分辨出eg:Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould___myfriend.A.pickup B.pickoutC.makeup D.setout19/25LanguagePointsofIntegratingSkills1.devote...to...把...獻給.../專心致志于...to是介詞詞組:devoteoneselfto...=bedevotedto...獻身于...翻譯:devoteone’sattentionto...devoteone’slife/time/energyto...專注于...把某人一生/時間/精力傾注在...上20/25eg:Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill___alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spendsB.devotesC.offersD.provideseg:Theexperimenttheydevotedthemselves___atlast.A.tosucceed B.tosucceedingC.tosucceeded D.succeeded21/252.atpresent當前,現在present是adj.作前置定語,譯為“當前,現在”作后置定語,譯為“出席,到場”翻譯:1.Thepresentleaderofthefactoryismyfather.2.Theleaderpresentatthemeetingismyfather.當前廠領導是我父親。出席會議領導是我父親。22/253.commonadj.共有,公共;普通,常見翻譯:(1)常識________________________(2)普通花/事件_____________________(3)普通人________________commonsense/knowledgeacommonflower/eventcommonpeople=ordinarypeople辨析:usualadj.通常,通例,習慣性(與人行為習慣相關)反義詞:

unusual詞組:havesth.incommom與...有共同之處23/254.setsth./sb.free釋放...翻譯:他們試圖釋放這些囚犯,不過失敗了。eg:Theytriedtosettheprisonersfree,buttheyfailed.補充5.oneday有一天,總有一天與未來時或過去時連用拓展:somedaytheotherday(未來)